सरदार हुकम सिंह
saradar hukam sianh
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| poora nam | saradar hukam sianh |
| janm | 30 agast, 1895 |
| janm bhoomi | moantagumari (pakistan) |
| mrityu | 27 mee, 1983 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | shiromani akali dal, kaangres |
| pad | lokasabha adhyaksh aur rajasthan ke rajyapal |
| kary kal | san 1962 se 1967 tak lokasabha adhyaksh aur san 1967 se 1972 tak rajyapal |
| shiksha | vakalat |
| vidyalay | khalasa kalej, amritasar |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi, panjabi |
| any janakari | saradar hukam sianh ne kuchh pustakean jaise- 'sikh kes', 'di prabalam aauf sikkhas', 'rashiya ej ai s aau it' aur 'rashiya tude' bhi likhian. |
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saradar hukam sianh (aangrezi: Sardar Hukam Singh, janm: 30 agast, 1895; mrityu: 27 mee, 1983) bharatiy rajanitijn tatha san 1962 se 1967 ke bich lok sabha ke tisare adhyaksh the. ve rajasthan ke rajyapal (1967 se 1972) bhi rahe the. hukam sianh ko akali dal ke sadasy ke roop mean aprail, 1948 mean bharat ki sanvidhan sabha ke lie chuna gaya tha. vah aantarim sansad (1950-52) ke sadasy bhi rahe aur bad mean akali parti ka pratinidhitv karate hue 'pepsoo' nirvachan kshetr se 1952 mean pahali lok sabha ke lie nirvachit hue. rajaniti ke sath-sath hukam sianh any anek kshetroan mean bhi agrani the. apane k aaulej ke dinoan mean vah ek jane-mane khila di the tatha varsh 1914-16 ke dauran vah panjab vishvavidyalay ki h aauki tim ke sadasy bhi rahe.
jivan parichay
saradar hukam sianh ka janm 30 agast, 1895 ko moantagumari, jo ab pakistan ka bhag hai, mean hua tha. gavarnameant haeeskool, koantagumari mean apani maitrik ki shiksha poorn karane ke pashchath hukam sianh ne 1917 mean khalasa k aaulej, amritasar se snatak ki upadhi prapt ki. tatpashchat, unhoanne l aau kalej, lahaur mean qanoon ki padhaee ki aur 1921 mean uttirn hone ke pashchath apane grih nagar moantagumari mean vakalat aranbh ki. vah kee varshoan tak moantagumari bar esosieshan ke adhyaksh rahe.
rajanitik saphar
hukam sianh ne 'shiromani akali dal' ke madhyam se rajaniti mean padarpan kiya aur vah tin varshoan tak isake adhyaksh rahe. vah moantagumari sianh sabha ke sadasy bhi the aur tin varshoan tak isake adhyaksh rahe. hukam sianh ko gurudvara sudhar aandolan ke sanbandh mean 1924 mean giraphtar kiya gaya tha aur lagabhag do varsh ke karavas ka dand diya gaya. desh ke bantavare ke samay hukam sianh agast 1947 mean sharanarthi ke roop mean bharat a ge. tathapi, unaki pratibha ko shighr manyata mili aur unhean disambar, 1947 mean rajy uchch nyayalay, kapoorathala ka kanishth nyayadhish niyukt kiya gaya. vah is pad par navambar 1948 tak asin rahe.
lokasabha saansad
hukam sianh ko akali dal ke sadasy ke roop mean aprail, 1948 mean bharat ki sanvidhan sabha ke lie chuna gaya. vah aantarim sansad (1950-52) ke sadasy bhi rahe aur bad mean akali parti ka pratinidhitv karate hue "pepsoo" nirvachan kshetr se 1952 mean pahali lok sabha ke lie nirvachit hue. tatkalin adhyaksh, shri ji.vi. mavalankar ne unhean sabhapati talika mean rakha. jab kabhi unhean sabha chalane ka avasar mila, unhoanne bahut achchhe dhang se usaki karravaee ka sanchalan kiya jisaki sabhi ne dalagat bhavana se oopar uthakar prashansa ki. 20 march, 1956 ko hukam sianh ko pratipaksh ka sadasy hote hue bhi sarvasammati se lok sabha ka upadhyaksh chuna gaya. yah n keval unaki lokapriyata apitu is ka bhi saboot tha ki kushalatapoorvak aur nishpaksh dhang se sabha ka sanchalan karane ki unaki kshamata ke prati sadasyoan ko un par poorn vishvas tha. hukam sianh 1957 mean bhatianda sansadiy nirvachan kshetr se doosari bar lok sabha ke lie nirvachit hue. unhean 17 mee, 1957 ko punah upadhyaksh ke roop mean chuna gaya. unhoanne visheshadhikar samiti, gair-sarakari sadasyoan ke vidheyakoan tatha sankalpoan sanbandhi samiti, granthalay samiti aur adhinasth vidhan sanbandhi samiti ke sabhapati ke roop mean bhi kam kiya. varsh 1962 ke am chunavoan mean hukam sianh tisari bar lok sabha ke lie nirvachit hue. is bar unhean kaangres ke tikat par patiyala sansadiy nirvachan kshetr se chuna gaya tha.
lokasabha adhyaksh
17 aprail, 1962 ko hukam sianh ko sarvasammati se tisari lokasabha ka lokasabha adhyaksh nirvachit kiya gaya. sabha ki yah am ray thi ki adhyaksh ka pad hukam sianh ke hathoan mean surakshit hai jo nishthapoorvak sansad ki garima aur isake sadasyoan ke adhikaroan aur visheshadhikaroan ki raksha kar sakate the. adhyaksh ke roop mean hukam sianh sabha ke sucharoo karyakaran ko sunishchit karane mean niyamoan aur panraparaoan ke mahatv ko samajhate the. vah pragatishil vicharoan vale the tatha sabha ko aur adhik prabhavashali banane ke tarikoan aur prakriyaoan ki khoj mean lage rahate the. jab tisari lok sabha samavet huee to unhoanne yah sujhav diya ki jis din rashtrapati keandriy kaksh mean sanyukt roop se ekatr sansad ki donoan sabhaoan ke sadasyoan ko sanbodhit karean, us din koee bhi sthagan prastav prastut n karane ki panrapara sthapit ki jae. sabha ne sujhav man liya tatha yah sahamati huee ki yadi koee sthagan prastav rakha bhi jata hai to us par agale din vichar kiya jaega. adhyaksh ke roop mean hukam sianh is bat ke lie bhi prayasarat rahate the ki jis din dhyanakarshan prastav sabha patal par rakhe jaean, usi din unaka nipatan kar diya jae.
satrahavaan sanshodhan vidheyak
hukam sianh karyapalika par vidhanamandal ki shreshthata ke kattar samarthak the. dinaank 28 aprail, 1965 ko jab satrahavean sanshodhan vidheyak par vichar kie jane sanbandhi charcha poori huee to usake bad mat vibhajan hua. sanshodhan ko sabha ka bahumat prapt nahian hua aur isalie sanvidhan sanshodhan ka prastav parit nahian ho paya. sarakar ne ek bar phir mat vibhajan karae jane ka anurodh kiya parantu adhyaksh hukam sianh ne yah maang thukara di aur kaha ki vah mat vibhajan mean hastakshep nahian kar sakate aur sabha ko use svikar karana hi p dega. lokasabha adhyaksh ke roop mean unake karyakal ke dauran lok sabha ke itihas mean pahali bar agast 1963 mean mantriparishad ke viruddh ek prastav rakhane ki anumati di gayi aur us par charcha huee. unake adhyaksh pad par rahane ke dauran vibhinn mantriparishadoan ke khilaf chhah avishvas prastav rakhane ki anumati di gayi aur un par charcha ki gayi. in sabhi uttejanapoorn vad-vivadoan mean hukam sianh ne yah sunishchit kiya ki sabha mean maryada aur anushasan bana rahe.
hukam sianh ne anek mahattvapoorn vishayoan par hue vad-vivad ke samay sabha ki adhyakshata ki. bharat par chini akraman ke parinamasvaroop parit kie ge anek pramukh vidhanoan mean se bharat ka suraksha adhiniyam bhi ek tha. aise ganbhir muddoan par charcha ke samay jis badhiya tarike se unhoanne sabha ki karravaee ka sanchalan kiya, usane adhyaksh ke roop mean unaki garima ko aur badha diya.
sansadiy samiti ke sabhapati
hukam sianh donoan sabhaoan ki us sansadiy samiti ke bhi sabhapati the, jise "panjabi sooba" ke mamale par sadbhavana aur tarkasangat drishtikon ke adhar par koee samadhan dhoodhane ke lie aktoobar, 1965 mean gathit kiya gaya tha.
rajasthan ke rajyapal
hukam sianh ne varsh 1967 mean hue am chunavoan mean bhag nahian liya aur 16 march, 1967 ko adhyaksh pad tyag diya. isake pashchath 15 aprail, 1967 ko unhean rajasthan ka rajyapal niyukt kiya gaya. is pad par vah joon, 1972 tak kary karate rahe. rajyapal ke roop mean bhi us pad ki uchch paranpara ko banae rakhane ke lie unaki sarvatr sarahana huee.
any kshetr
hukam sianh rajaniti ke sath-sath any anek kshetroan mean bhi agrani the. apane k aaulej ke dinoan mean vah ek jane-mane khila di the tatha varsh 1914-16 ke dauran vah panjab vishvavidyalay ki h aauki tim ke sadasy rahe. shiksha mean bhi unaki gahan ruchi thi. vah varsh 1941 mean aur punah varsh 1943 se varsh 1945 tak khalasa haee skool, moantagumari ke prabandhak rahe. vah es. ji. ti. bi. khalasa k aaulej, dilli ki gavarniang b aaudi ke cheyaramain the. isake atirikt, unhoanne aangreji aur panjabi mean kuchh pustakean bhi likhi jaise 'sikh kes', 'di pr aaubalam aauf sikkhas', 'rashiya ej ai s aau it' aur 'rashiya tude'. varsh 1967 mean unhean panjabi vishvavidyalay, patiyala dvara el.el. di. ki manad upadhi pradan ki gayi.
nidhan
saradar hukam sianh ka 27 mee 1983 ko 88 varsh ki ayu mean svargavas ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh