अन्हिलवाड़
gujarat ke patan nagar ko madhyakalin anhilava d se samikrit karate haian, jo gujarat ke mehasana ke uttar-pashchim mean 40 kilomitar door avasthit hai. chaluky vansh ki ek shakha ke moolaraj pratham (942-995ee.) ne gujarat ke ek b de bhag ko jitakar anhilava d ko apani rajadhani banaya tha. moolaraj pratham ne apane samrajy ka santoshajanak vistar kar liya tha. moolaraj pratham ne vriddhavastha mean apane putr chamundaray ke lie sianhasan tyag diya tha. anhilava d 1025 ee. mean mahamood gajanavi ke akraman ka shikar hua. us samay yahaan ka shasak bhimadev pratham tha. us vansh ka sabase pratapi shasak jayasianh siddharaj (1094-1153ee.) tha. prasiddh jain achary evan viddhan hemachandr usake darabar mean tha. hemachandr ne vyakaran, chhand, shabd-shastr, sahity kosh, itihas darshan adi vibhinn vishayoan par granthoan ki rachana ki. kalaantar mean 1178 ee. mean aboo ke nikat anhilava d ke shasak moolaraj ddhitiy ne muhammad gauri ko haraya. 1197 ee. mean aibar ne gujarat ki rajadhani anhilava d ko loota. us samay bhimadev ddhitiy yahaan shasan kar raha tha.
1299 ee. mean alauddin khilazi ki sena ne anhilava d ke raja karn ko haraya aur usaki rajadhani par adhikar kar liya. gujarat tab se lekar 1401 ee. tak dilli saltanat ka praant bana raha. ahamadashah (1411-1442ee.) ne anhilava d ke sthan par nayi rajadhani ahamadabad banayi. isake sath hi anhilava d (patan) ke gaurav ka soory ast ho gaya.
anhilava d ka nagar vyapariyoan ke lie tirth sthan ke saman tha. yah shahar athavian sadi se chaudahavian sadi tak ek prasiddh vyaparik kendr raha. poorv madhyakal mean anhilava d ya anhilapatan ne shiksha ke kendr ke roop mean pahachan bana li thi. hindoo dharm- darshan ke atirikt jain dharm aur darshan ki bhi shiksha di jati thi. sanskrit, prakrit, apabhransh adi bhashoan ka utkarsh aur prayas yahaan hua tha.
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