इन्दीवर
shyamalal baboo ray urf indivar (aangrezi: Indeevar; janm- 15 agast, 1924, jhaansi, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 27 faravari, 1997, mumbee) bharat ke prasiddh gitakaroan mean gine jate the. inake likhe sadabahar git aj bhi usi shidhdat v ehasas ke sath sune v gae jate haian, jaise vah pahale sune v gae jate the. iandivar ji ne char dashakoan mean lagabhag ek hazar git likhe, jinamean se kee yadagar gane filhmoan ki supar-dupar saphalata ke karan bane. jiandagi ke anajane safar se behad pyar karane vale hindi sinema jagat ke mashahoor shayar aur gitakar iandivar ka jivan ke prati nazariya unaki likhi huee in panktiyoan- "ham chho d chale haian mahafil ko, yad ae kabhi to mat rona" mean samaya hua hai.
janm
prasiddh gitakar indivar ka janm uttar pradesh ke jhaansi janapad mukhhyalay se bis kilomitar poorv ki or shthit baroova sagar kashbe mean 'kalar' jati ke ek nirdhan parivar mean 15 agast, 1924 ee. mean hua tha. apaka mool nam 'shhyamalal baboo ray' tha. desh ke 'shvatantrata sangram anhdolan' mean sakriy bhag lete hue inhoanne shhyamalal baboo ‘azad' nam se kee desh bhakhti ke git bhi apane praramhbhik dinoan mean likhe the.[1]
prarambhik sangharsh
bachapan ke dinoan se hi iandivar gitakar banane ka sapana dekha karate the aur apane isi sapane ko poora karane ke liye vah muanbee a gaye the. bataur gitakar sabase pahale varsh 1946 me pradarshit film 'dabal kr aaus' mean unhean kam karane ka mauka mila, lekin film ki asaphalata se vah kuchh khas pahachan nahi bana pae. apane vajood ko talashate iandivar ko bataur gitakar pahachan banane ke liye lagabhag 5 varsh tak film iandastri me sangharsh karana p d़a. is dauran unhoanne kee 'bi' aur 'si gred' ki filme bhi ki. varsh 1951 me pradarshit film 'malhar' ki kamayabi se bataur gitakar kuchh had tak vah apani pahachan banane me saphal ho ge. film 'malhar' ka git "b de aramanoan se rakha hai balam teri kasam..." shrotaoan ke bich aj bhi lokapriy hai.
saphalata
varsh 1963 mean baboo bhaee mistri ki sangitamay film 'parasamani' ki saphalata ke bad iandivar shoharat ki buanladiyo par ja pahuanche. iandivar ke sine kairiyar mean unaki jo di nirmata-nirdeshak manoj kumar ke sath bahut khoob jami. manoj kumar ne sabase pahale iandivar se film 'upakar' ke liye git likhane ki peshakash ki. kalyanaji-anandaji ke sangit nirdeshan me film 'upakar' ke lie iandivar ne "kasme vade pyar vapha..." jaise dil ko chhoo lene vale git likhakar shrotaoan ko bhavavibhor kar diya. isake alava manoj kumar ki film 'poorab aur pashchim' ke liye bhi iandivar ne "dulhan chali vo pahan chali" aur "koee jab tumhara hriday to d de" jaise sadabahar git likhakar apana alag hi samaan baandha. iandivar ke sine kairiyar me sangitakar jo di kalyanaji-anandaji ke sath unaki khoob jami. "chho d de sari duniya kisi ke liye...", "chandan sa badan..." aur "maian to bhool chali babul ka desh..." jaise iandivar ke likhe n bhoolane vale gitoan ko kalyanaji-anandaji ne sangit diya.[2]
sadabahar git
varsh 1970 mean vijay anand nirdeshit film 'j aauni mera nam' mean "nafarat karane valo ke sine mean...", "pal bhar ke liye koee hamean..." jaise roomani git likhakar iandivar ne shrotaoan ka dil jit liya. manamohan desaee ke nirdeshan me film 'sachcha-jhootha' ke liye iandivar ka likha ek git "meri pyari bahaniyaan banegi dulhaniyaan..." ko aj bhi vivah adi ke avasar par suna ja sakata hai. isake alava rajesh khanna abhinit film 'safar' ke liye iandivar ne "jivan se bhari teri aankhean..." aur "jo tumako ho pasand..." jaise git likhakar shrotaoan ko bhav vibhor kar diya.
rakesh raushan ke sath kary
jane mane nirmata-nirdeshak rakesh raushan ki filmoan ke liye iandivar ne sadabahar git likhakar unaki filmoan ko saphal banane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhayi. unake sadabahar gitoan ke karan hi rakesh raushan ki jyadatar filmean aj bhi yad ki jati haian. in filmoan mean khasakar 'kamachor', 'khudagarj', 'khoon bhari maang', 'kala bajar', 'kishan kanhaiya', 'kiang aankal', 'karan arjun' aur 'koyala' jaisi filmean shamil haian. rakesh raushan ke alava unake pasandida nirmata-nirdeshakoan mean manoj kumar, firoz khan adi pramukh rahe. iandivar ke pasandida sangitakar ke taur par kalyanaji-anandaji ka nam sabase oopar ata hai. kalyanaji-anandaji ke sangit nirdeshan mean iandivar ke gitoan ko nee pahachan mili aur shayad sangitakar kalyanaji-anandaji iandivar ke dil ke kafi karib the. sabase pahale is jo di ka git sangit varsh 1965 mean pradarshit film 'himalay ki god' mean pasand kiya gaya. isake bad iandivar dvara rachit filmi gito mean kalyanaji- anandaji ka hi sangit hua karata tha. aisi filmoan mean 'upakar', 'dil ne pukara', 'sarasvati chandr', 'yadagar', 'safar', 'sachcha jhootha', 'poorab aur pashchim', 'j aauni mera nam', 'paras', 'upasana', 'kasauti', 'dharmatma', 'herapheri', 'd aaun', 'kurbani', 'kalakar' adi filmean shamil haian.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ gitakar indivar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 04 janavari, 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 indivar parichay (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 04 janavari, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh