दो बीघा ज़मीन

do bigha zamin
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nirdeshak	bimal r aauy
nirmata	bimal r aauy
lekhak	salil chaudhari (kahani), p aaul mahendr (hiandi varta), rrishikesh mukharji (paridrishy)
kalakar	balaraj sahani, nirupa ray, ratan kumar, murad, rajalakshmi
prasiddh charitr	shambhu
sangit	salil chaudhari
gitakar	shaileandr
gayak	lata mangeshakar, muhammad rafi aur manna de
prasiddh git	aja ri a niandiya too a
chhayaankan	kamal bos
sanpadan	rrishikesh mukharji
vitarak	shimaro vidiyo praivet limited
pradarshan tithi	1953
avadhi	142 minat
bhasha	hindi
puraskar	filmafeyar- sarvashreshth film, sarvashreshth nirdeshak puraskar; samajik pragati ke lie puraskar

do bigha zamin 1953 mean bani film hai. yah bangali film nirdeshak bimal r aauy dvara nirdeshit hai. balaraj sahani-niroopa r aauy is film mean mukhy bhoomika nibhaee hai. film ke vishay mean kaha jata hai ki yah ek samajavadi film hai aur bharat ke samanaantar sinema ke praranbhik mahatvapoorn film mean ek hai. jisamean do bigha bhoomi ka kshetr hai. is film se sangitakar salil chaudhari bhi vimal da se ju d gaye. thumb|left|220px|do bigha zamin
Do Bigha Zamin do bigha zamin ki kahani salil chaudhari ki hi likhi huee thi. bharatiy kisanoan ki durdasha par keanndrit is film ko hindi ki mahanatam filmoan mean gina jata hai. itali ke nav yatharthavadi sinema se prerit vimal da ki do bigha zamin ek aise garib kisan ki kahani hai jo shahar chala jata hai. shahar akar vah riksha khianchakar rupaya kamata hai taki vah rehan p di zamin ko chhu da sake. garib kisan aur riksha chalak ki bhoomika mean balaraj sahani ne jan dal di hai. vyavasayik taur par do bigha zamin bhale hi kuchh khas saphal nahian rahi lekin is film ne vimal da ki aantarrashtriy pahachan sthapit kar di. is film ke lie unhoanne kaant film mahotsav aur karlovi vairi film samaroh mean puraskar jita. is film ne hiandi sinema mean vimal ray ke pair jama diye. do bigha zamin ko rashtriy evan aantarrashtriy star evan film feyar avard 1953 mean shuroo kiye gaye the. do bigha zamin ke lie bimal ray ko sarvashreshth nirdeshan ka pahala film feyar avard diya gaya.

kathavastu

kahani mean shanbhu kisan (balaraj sahani), usaki patni paro (niroopa ray) v putr kanhaiya (ratan kumar) mukhy patr hai. film ki kahani mean gaanv mean bhayanak akal p dane ke bad barish hoti hai jisase sabhi khush ho jate hai. gaanv ka jamiandar haraman sianh shahar ke thekedar se gaanv mean zamin bechane ka sauda kar leta hai. vah shambhu, (jo do bigha zamin ka malik hai) se bhi zamin bechane ke lie kahata hai.

haraman sianh ko bahut vishvas tha ki vah shambhu ki zamin kharid lega. shambhu ne jamiandar se kee bar paisa udhar liya tha jise vah chuka nahian paya tha. haraman sianh ne shambhu se us rrin ke badale mean apani zamin dene ke lie kaha. shambhu ne use apani zamin dene se mana kar diya kyoanki vah zamin usaki jivika thi. haraman sianh dukhi ho gaya. haraman sianh ne agale hi din shambhu se udhar liya paisa chukane ke lie kaha.

shambhu vapas akar apane pita v bete ki sahayata se rrin ki rakam 65 rupaye nikalata hai. shambhu apane ghar sab kuchh bechakar paiso ki vyavastha karata hai aur paise chukane jamiandar ke pas jata hai. vahaan shambhu yah janakar hairan ho jata hai ki rrin ki rashi 235 rupaye hai. lekhakar se huee bhool ko nipatane ke lie shambhu adalat jata hai v lekhakar se huee bhool ko batata hai. vahaan shambhu mukadama har jata hai. adalat phaisala sunata hai ki shambhu tin mahine ke andar apana rrin chuka de anyatha usaki zamin ki nilami kar di jayegi. [[chitr:Do-Bigha-Zamin-1.jpg|thumb|220px|left|murad (haraman sianh) aur balaraj sahani (shambhu)
Murad (Harman Singh) And Balraj Sahni (Shambhu)]] shambhu paisa vapas karane ke lie kalakatta jata hai vahaan vah ek riksha chalak ban jata hai tatha usaka beta kanhaiya ek mochi ban jata hai. tin mahine bit jate hai. rrin chukane ka din karib ane par shambhu zyada paisa kamane ke lie bahut teji se riksha khianchata hai. riksha se pahiya nikal jata hai v shambhu ki durghatana ho jata hai. apane pita ki halat ko dekhakar kanhaiya chori karana chaloo kar deta hai. jab shambhu ko kanhaiya ke bare mean pata chalata hai to vah use bahut bura bhala kahata hai. idhar shambhu ki patni ko shambhu aur kanhaiya ke bare mean sochakar chinta hoti hai. vah un donoan ko dhoodhane ke lie shahar a jati hai vahaan usaka kar se durghatana ho jati hai. shambhu sara jama kiya hua paisa usake ilaj mean laga deta hai.

gaanv mean shambhu ki zamin ki nilami ho jati hai kyoanki shambhu paisa chukane mean asamarth ho jata hai. zamin jamiandar haraman sianh ke pas chali jati hai aur vahaan karakhane ka kam chaloo ho jata hai. shambhu aur usaka parivar gaanv mean apani zamin dekhane ata hai. vahaan zamin ki jagah karakhana dekhakar bahut dukhi ho jata hai tatha muththi bhar gandagi karakhane par phaiankata hai. vahaan karakhane ke suraksha karmi use bahar nikal dete hai. film khatm ho jati hai tatha shambhu v usaka parivar vahaan se chala jata hai.

riksha-chalak ke roop mean balaraj sahani

[[chitr:Do-Bigha-Zamin-4.jpg|thumb|250px|balaraj sahani (shambhu) riksha chalate hue
Balraj Sahni (Shambhu) As Richshaw Puller]] ek bar film jagat ke prakhyat kalakar balaraj sahani apani vikhyat film "do bigha zamin" taiyar kar rahe the. usamean unaki bhoomika ek riksha chalak ki thi. vah thahare padhe-likhe shahari, riksha-chalak hota hai, bepadha dehati. vah sochane lage ki unaki bhoomika kahian darshakoan ko banavati n lage. at: unhoanne usaki pariksha karane ka ek anokha dhang nikala. unhoanne riksha-chalak ke kap de pahane aur idhar-udhar ghoomate hue ek pan vale ki dukan par pahuanche. tho di der tak ek or ko chupachap kh de rahane ke bad unhoanne panava di se dehati bhav-bhangima mean kaha, "bhaiya, sigaret ka ek paiket dena."

panava di ne nigah uthakar dekha, samane ek adami kh da hai, jisake sir par ek aangochha lipata hai aur badan par dehati adami ke kap de. usane use dutakarate hue kaha, "ja-ja, b da aya hai sigaret lene vala!" balaraj sahani ko usake vyavahar se b di khushi huee aur unhean bharosa ho gaya ki vah b di khoobi se riksha-chalak ki bhoomika ada kar sakeange. vah film b di saphal huee aur usaka shrey mila riksha-chalak ki bhoomika nibhane ke lie balaraj sahani ko.

nirman

balaraj sahani aur niroopa r aauy ke mukhy bhoomika vali is kahani mean ek aise kisan ki majabooriyaan dikhaee gee haian jo apani do bigha jamin bachane ke lie l d raha hai. film shaharoan ki taraph palayan ke vishay ko bhi ubharakar laee. baisikal thivj se prerit bimal r aauy ko yakin nahian tha ki landan se laute aangrej balaraj sahani vastav mean kisan shanbhoo ki bhoomika ke sath nyay bhi kar paeange lekin jab unhean shambhoo ki bhoomika mili to balaraj ne apane kiradar ko utarane mean koee kasar nahian chho di. kee-kee din vo bhookhe rahe. yahaan tak ki ise samajhane ke lie unhoanne riksha chalakoan ke bich vakt bitaya. parikshit sahani batate haian ki unaki maan aur bua ko balaraj sahani rikshe par baithakar nange pair ghantoan riksha khiancha karate the taki ve film mean apani bhoomika ko sahi tarah se nibha sakean.

mukhy kalakar

[[chitr:Do-Bigha-Zamin-2.jpg|thumb|250px|mina kumari (thakurain) aja ri niandiya tu a gate hue]]

• balaraj sahani - shambhu matho
• nirupa ray - parvati (paro)
• ratan kumar - kanhaiya
• murad - thakur haraman sianh
• mina kumari - thakurain
• rajalakshmi - nayabaji
• nana palsikar - dhaangu matho (shambhu ke pita)
• noor - noorajahaan ke roop mean
• nasir husain - riksha (pechakash nazir husain ke roop mean)
• rekha malik - rekha ke roop mean
• jagadip - laloo ustad, joote p aaulish karane vala l daka

mukhy gane

• aja ri niandiya tu a… :- lata mangeshakar
• azab tori duniya ho mere raja… :- mohammad rafi
• dharati kahe pukar ke… :- manna de, lata mangeshakar, koras
• hariyala savan dhol bajata aya… :- manna de, lata mangeshakar, koras

puraskar

• 1953: filmafeyar- sarvashreshth film
• 1953: filmafeyar- sarvashreshth nirdeshak
• karlovi vairi film samaroh - samajik pragati ke lie puraskar

kaant film mahotsav

1953 mean ek anajan se dayarektar ne darshakoan ke samane rakha apana shahakar...do bigha jamin. is film ne n keval sabase achchhi film ke lie pahala filmapheyar puraskar paya balki dayarektar bimal r aauy ko pahala best dayarektar ka khitab bhi diya gaya. 1953 mean pradarshit huee is film ki akhabaroan mean dhajjiyaan u daee geean. bimal r aauy isase kaphi nirash ho ge. yahaan tak ki unhoanne ne-ne sthapit filmapheyar puraskar samaroh mean jane se mana kar diya. ye bhi ajibogarib hai ki us rat ghoshit 5 mean se do puraskar do bigha jamin ko mile. yahi film aantarrashtriy kaant film mahotsav mean puraskar jitane vali pahali bharatiy film bhi bani.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

o jane vale ho sake to laut ke ana (hindi) (ech ti em el) udanti. abhigaman tithi: 1 sitanbar, 2010.