कर्षापण
karshapan
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| vivaran | 'karshapan' prachin bharat ke vibhinn rajyoan mean prachalit sikka tha. jatak, panini ke vyakaran, tatha chanaky ke arthashastr mean rajat aur tamr ke sikkoan ko karshapan kaha gaya hai. |
| samay | prachin bharat |
| nirman dhatu | sona, chaandi, rajat, taanba |
| sanbandhit lekh | maury kal, maury samrajy, jatak katha, bimbisar, ashok, ajatashatru |
| any janakari | jatakoan ke adhyayan se siddh hota hai ki buddh ke samay sikkoan ka prachalan ho chuka tha. in sikkoan ko 'nikkh' (nishk), 'kahapan' (karshapan), 'suvann' (suvarn), 'kans', 'pad', 'mas-masak' aur 'kakanik' kaha jata tha |
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karshapan prachin samay mean prayukt hone vala svarn ka sikka tha. jatakoan se yah siddh hota hai ki buddh ke samay mean sikkoan ka prachalan ho chuka tha. in sikkoan ko nishk, karshapan tatha suvarn, kans, pad, mas-masak aur kakanik kaha jata tha. samrat nahapan ke samay mean svarn karshapan ka vinimay dar 1:35 tha.
jatak granthoan mean ullekh
jatak granthoan ke anusar buddh ke samay ka sarvadhik prachalit sikka 'karshapan' athava 'kahapan' kahalata tha. karshapan chaandi ya taॅanbe ka sikka tha, yah nishchit batana kathin hai. jatak atathkatha ke anusar ek kahapan (karshapan) 20 mase ka hota tha. buuddhaghosh ka kahana hai ki karshapan chaandi ka sikka hota tha.
‘rajat vuchchati kahapano’
jatakoan se yah pratit hota hai ki karshapan chaandi ya taanbe ka sikka raha hoga tatha karshapanoan se prayah anek vastuoan ki kimat tay hoti thi. udaharanarth ‘gamanichand’ jatak se pata chalata hai ki ek jo di bail ki kimat 24 karshapan thi tatha ek gaghe ka mooly prayah 8 karshapan hota tha. 'kundak kuchchhi' jatak mean varnan milata hai ki achchhi jati ke gho de ki kimat prayah ek hazar ke 6 hazar karshapan tak hoti thi. 'mahavessantar' jatak mean kashi ke bahumooly vastroan ki kimat ek lakh karshapan batayi gee hai. achchhi nasl ke kutte ka mooly ek karshapan tha. 'kanh' jatak mean kashi ke vyapari ne 500 ga diyoan ka maroosthal par karane ke lie prati bail do karshapan diye tatha arghamasak ya masak ek dainik majadoor ki majadoori hoti thi.
buddhakal mean prachalan
mahatma buddh ke samay mean atyant prachin kal se chali vastu vinimay pranali tho di bahut matra mean prachalit thi, aisa jatak granthoan ke adhyayan se pata chalata hai. chooॅanki bauddh bhikshu arth sangrah aur usaka sparsh nahian karate the. vinimay karate the. is sadhan ko hi ve jyadatar apanate the. jatakoan ke kal tak chaval ka ek parinam vastuoan ke vinimay ke roop meean prachalit tha. kintu buddhakal mean sikkoan ke prachalan ka pakka praman milata hai aur kee avasaroan par aisa pratit hota hai ki sikkoan ke roop mean anek vastuoan ke mooly nishchit hua karate the. jatakoan ke adhyayan se bhi yah siddh hota hai ki us samay sikkoan ka prachalan ho chuka tha. in sikkoan ko 'nikkh' (nishk), 'kahapan' (karshapan), 'suvann' (suvarn), 'kans', 'pad', 'mas-masak' aur 'kakanik' kaha jata tha. isameean nishk sone ka sikka tha, jo prarambh meean ek abhooshan ke roop mean bhi prayukt hota tha. suvarn jaisa ki nam se spasht hai ki yah sone ka sikka tha. sambhavatah ise hi 'hirany' bhi kahate the. yadyapi prasenajit, bimbisar aur ajatashatru ke samay dhappedar sikke prapt hote haian; parantu abhi tak 'suttapitak' mean charchit in rajaoan ke sone ke sikke ka jnan nahian hai. parantu panini ne (550 ee. poo.) karshapan aur shataman jaise sone ke sikke ka ullekh kiya hai. in sikkoan ka parasparik moolyaman kya tha, yah nishchit karana kathin hai. 'vinayapitak' mean varnan milata hai ki ajatashatru aur vimbasar ke samay rajagrih meean 5 paanch mase ka ek pad hota tha aur 5 suvarn ke barabar ek nishk hota tha.[1]
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vithika
- chitr:Karshapana-Maurya-Bindusara.jpg
maury raja bindusar ke samay mean prachalit karshapan
- chitr:Karshapana-Ujjain.jpg
ujjain mean prachalit karshapan
- chitr:Karshapana-Panchala.jpg
paanchal mean prachalit karshapan
- chitr:Karshapana-Maghada.jpg
magadh mean prachalit karshapan
- chitr:Karshapana-Avanti.jpg
avanti mean prachalit karshapan
- chitr:Pushkalavati-Karshapana.jpg
pushkalavati mean prachalit karshapan
- chitr:Karshapana-Maurya-Ashoka.jpg
maury samrat ashok ka karshapan
- chitr:Karshapana-Panchala-1.jpg
paanchal rajy ka karshapan
- chitr:Karshapana-Sunga.jpg
shuang rajy ka karshapan
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jatak granthoan mean varnit mahatmabuddh kalin bharat mean vinimay ke sadhan evan mudrayean (hindi) shriprbhu.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 23 agast, 2016.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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