एक व्यक्तित्व

bharat kosh par ek vyaktitv ke lie chayanit lekhoan ki soochi

kabir right|100px|kabir|link=kabir|border kabiradas hindi sahity ke bhakti kal ke ikalaute aise kavi haian, jo ajivan samaj aur logoan ke bich vyapt adanbaroan par kutharaghat karate rahe. hazari prasad dvivedi ke anusar, "bhasha par kabir ka zabaradast adhikar tha. ve vani ke diktetar the. jis bat ko unhoanne jis roop mean prakat karana chaha hai, use usi roop mean kahalava liya- ban gaya hai to sidhe–sidhe, nahian darera dekar." ... aur padhean

galib right|100px|mirza galib|link=galib|border mirza asadulla beg khan jinhean sari duniya 'mirza galib' ke nam se janati hai, urdoo-farasi ke prakhyat kavi rahe haian. galib sada kiraye ke makanoan mean rahe, apana makan n banava sake. ve aisa makan zyada pasand karate the, jisamean baithakakhana aur ant:pur alag-alag hoan aur unake daravaze bhi alag hoan, jisase yar-dost bejhijhak a-ja sakean. “haian aur bhi duniya mean sukhanavar bahut achchhe kahate haian ki galib ka hai andaze-bayaan aur” ... aur padhean

satyajit ray right|100px|satyajit ray|link=satyajit ray|border satyajit ray manad aauskar av aaurd, bharat ratn ke atirikt padm shri (1958), padm bhooshan (1965), padm vibhooshan (1976) aur raman maigasese puraskar (1967) se sammanit haian. vishv sinema ke pitamah mane jane vale mahan nirdeshak akira kurosava ne ray ke lie kaha tha "satyajit ray ke bina sinema jagat vaisa hi hai jaise sooraj-chaand ke bina asaman" ... aur padhean

sarojini nayadoo right|100px|sarojini nayadoo|border|link=sarojini nayadoo sarojini nayadoo suprasiddh kavayitri aur bharat ke rashtriy netaoan mean se ek thian. sarojini nayadoo ka janm 13 faravari, sanh 1879 ko haidarabad mean hua tha. shri aghoranath chattopadhyay aur varadasundari ki ath santanoan mean vah sabase b di thian. sarojini nayadoo bahubhashavid thian. vah kshetranusar apana bhashan aangrezi, hindi, baangla ya gujarati bhasha mean deti thian. 13 varsh ki ayu mean sarojini nayadoo ne 1300 padoan ki 'jhil ki rani' namak lanbi kavita aur lagabhag 2000 panktiyoan ka ek vistrit natak likhakar aangrezi bhasha par apana adhikar siddh kar diya tha. sarojini nayadoo ko visheshat: 'bharat kokila', 'rashtriy neta' aur 'nari mukti andolan ki samarthak' ke roop mean sadaiv yad kiya jata rahega. 2 march sanh 1949 ko mrityu ke samay sarojini nayadoo uttar pradesh ke rajyapal pad par thian. .... aur padhean

muanshi premachand right|100px|border|premachand|link=premachand bharat ke upanyas samrat muanshi premachand ke yug ka vistar sanh 1880 se 1936 tak hai. yah kalakhand bharat ke itihas mean bahut mahattv ka hai. premachand ka vastavik nam dhanapat ray shrivastav tha. ve ek saphal lekhak, deshabhakt nagarik, kushal vakta, zimmedar sanpadak aur sanvedanashil rachanakar the. premachand ka janm varanasi se lagabhag char mil door, lamahi nam ke gaanv mean 31 julaee, 1880 ko hua. premachand ke pitaji muanshi ajayab lal aur mata anandi devi thian. premachand ka kul daridr kayasthoan ka tha, jinake pas qarib chh: bighe zamin thi aur jinaka parivar b da tha. premachand ke pitamah, muanshi gurusahay lal, patavari the. premachand ne kul 15 upanyas, 300 se kuchh adhik kahaniyaan, 3 natak, 10 anuvad, 7 bal-pustakean tatha hazaroan prishthoan ke lekh, sampadakiy, bhashan, bhoomika, patr adi ki rachana ki hai. aantim dinoan ke ek varsh ko chho dakar, unaka poora samay varanasi aur lakhanoo mean guzara, jahaan unhoanne anek patr-patrikaoan ka sanpadan kiya aur 8 aktoobar, 1936 ko jalodar rog se unaka dehavasan ho gaya . .... aur padhean

chhatrapati shivaji maharaj right|100px|border|shivaji|link=shivaji shivaji maharaj ka poora nam shivaji raje bhoansale tha. shahaji bhoansale ki pahali patni jijabaee ne shivaji ko 19 faravari, 1630 ko maharashtr ke shivaneri durg mean janm diya. shahaji bhoansale ne shivaji ke janm ke uparant hi apani patni ko tyag diya tha. isaliye unaka bachapan bahut upekshit raha aur ve sauteli maan ke karan bahut dinoan tak pita ke sanrakshan se vanchit rahe. balak shivaji ka lalan-palan unake sthaniy sanrakshak dadaji konadev tatha jijabaee ke samarth guru ramadas ki dekharekh mean hua. shivaji ka vivah saibaeean nimbalakar ke sath sanh 1641 mean bangalaur mean hua tha. shivaji ke do putr sambhaji raje bhoansale, rajaram chhatrapati aur chh: putriyaan thian. ye bharat mean maratha samrajy ke sansthapak the. senanayak ke roop mean shivaji ki mahanata nirvivad rahi hai. shivaji ne bhoo-rajasv evan prashasan ke kshetr mean anek qadam uthae. shivaji ne anek qiloan ka nirman aur punaruddhar karavaya. shivaji ke nirdeshanusar sanh 1679 ee. mean annaji dattoan ne ek vistrit bhoo-sarvekshan karavaya jisake parinamasvaroop ek naya rajasv nirdharan hua. maikale dvara 'shivaji mahan' kahe jane vale shivaji ki 1680 mean kuchh samay bimar rahane ke bad apani rajadhani paha di durg rajagadh mean 3 aprॅl ko mrityu ho gee. .... aur padhean

bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo right|100px|border|javaharalal neharoo|link=javaharalal neharoo neharoo ji ka janm ilahabad mean 14 navambar 1889 ee॰ ko hua. neharoo ji pan॰ motilal neharoo aur shrimati svaroop rani ke ekamatr putr the. neharoo ji shiksha ke lie ianglaind ke hairo skool ke bad vah keanbrij ke triniti k aaulej ge, jahaan unhoanne tin varsh tak adhyayan karake prakriti vijnan mean snatak upadhi prapt ki. march 1916 mean neharoo ji ka vivah kamala kaul ke sath hua, jo dilli mean base kashmiri parivar ki thian. unaki akeli santan iandira priyadarshini thian, jo vivahoparaant iandira gaandhi, nam se bharat ki pratham mahila pradhanamantri banian. 1916 ee॰ ke lakhanoo adhiveshan mean ve sarvapratham mahatma gaandhi ke sampark mean aye. gaandhi ji unase 20 sal b de the. donoan mean se kisi ne bhi aranbh mean ek-doosare ko bahut prabhavit nahian kiya. 1928 ee॰ mean ve bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke mahamantri bane aur 1929 ke lahaur adhiveshan ke bad neharoo ji desh ke buddhijiviyoan aur yuvaoan ke neta ke roop mean ubhare. pandit neharoo ek mahan rajanitijn aur prabhavashali vakta hi nahian, khyatilabdh lekhak bhi the. unaki atmakatha 1936 ee॰ mean prakashit huee aur sansar ke sabhi deshoan mean usaka adar hua. 27 mee, 1964 ko dilli mean dil ka daura p d jane ke karan neharoo ji mrityu huee. .... aur padhean

rashtrapita mohan das karamachand gaandhi right|100px|mahatma gaandhi|border|link=mahatma gaandhi mahatma gaandhi ka janm 2 aktoobar 1869 ee. ko gujarat ke porabandar namak sthan mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam karamachand gaandhi tha. mohanadas ki mata ka nam putalibaee tha jo karamachand gaandhi ji ki chauthi patni thian. mohanadas ek ausat vidyarthi the. ek satraant-pariksha mean unake parinam mean aangrezi mean achchha, aankaganit mean thik-thak bhoogol mean kharab, chal-chalan bahut achchha, likhavat kharab ki tippani ki gee thi. gaandhi ji ka sandesh bahut saral tha. "aangrezoan ki bandooqoan ne nahian, balki bharatavasiyoan ki apani kamiyoan ne bharat ko gulam banaya hua hai". mahath‍ma gaandhi ne bharatiy sh‍vatantrata ke lie 'asahayog aandolan', 'savinay avajna aandolan', 'daandi yatra' tatha 'bharat chho do aandolan' jaise abhiyan jari rakhe. gaandhi ji ke athak prayasoan se aant mean bharat ko 15 agash‍t 1947 ko sh‍vatantrata mili. 30 janavari 1948 ki sham ko ek yuva hindoo kattarapanthi nathooram godse ne goli marakar unaki hatya kar di thi. .... aur padhean

chandrashekhar veankat raman right|100px|chandrashekhar veankat raman|border|link=chandrashekhar veankat raman chandrashekhar veankat raman ka janm tiruchirapalli shahar mean 7 navambar 1888 ko hua tha . inake pita chandrashekhar ayyar aur maan parvati ammal thian. veankataraman briten ke pratishthit kaimbrij yoonivarsiti ki 'em॰ ar॰ si॰ leboretriz aauf myalookular bayoloji' ke strakacharal stadiz vibhag ke pramukh vaijnanik the. 'raman prabhav' ki khoj 28 faravari 1928 ko huee thi. is mahan khoj ki yad mean 28 faravari ka din ham 'rashtriy vijnan divas' ke roop mean manate haian. is mahan khoj 'raman prabhav' ke liye 1930 mean shri raman ko 'bhautiki ka nobel puraskar' pradan kiya gaya aur raman bhautik vijnan mean nobel puraskar prapt karane vale eshiya ke pahale vyakti bane. d aau.raman ka desh-videsh ki prakhyat vaijnanik sansthaoan ne samman kiya. bharat sarakar ne 'bharat ratn' ki sarvochch upadhi dekar sammanit kiya. soviyat roos ne unhean 1958 mean 'lenin puraskar' pradan kiya. 21 navambar 1970 ko 82 varsh ki ayu mean vaijnanik d aau. raman ki mrityu huee. .... aur padhean

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