अनुवांशिक रोग

anuvanshikata aur rog mean bahudha koee n koee sanbandh rahata hai. anek rog dooshit vatavaran tatha paristhatiyoan se utpann hote haian, kiantu anek rog aise bhi hote haian jinaka karan mata pita se janmana prapt koee dosh hota hai. e rog anuvanshik kahalate haian. kuchh aise rog bhi haian jo anuvanshikata tatha vatavaran donoan ke prabhavoan ke phalasvaroop utpann hote haian.

jivoan mean nar ke shukranu tatha stri ki aandakoshika ke sanyog se santan ki utpatti hoti hai. shukranu tatha aandakoshika donoan mean keandrakasootr rahate haian. in keandrakasootroan mean sthit jin ke svabhavanusar santan ke manasik tatha sharirik gun aur dosh nishchit hote haian (vistrit vyakhya ke lie dr. anuvanshikata). jin mean se ek ya kuchh ke doshotpadak hone ke karan santan mean ve hi dosh utpann ho jate haian. kuchh doshoan mean se koee rog utpann nahian hota, keval santan ka sharirik sangathan aisa hota hai ki usamean vishesh prakar ke rog shighr utpann hote haian. isalie yah nishchit janana ki rog ka karan anuvanshikata hai ya pratikool vatavaran, sarvada sadhy nahian hai. anuvanshik rogoan ki sahi ganana mean any kathinaiyaan bhi haian. udaharanarth; bahut se janmajat rog adhik ayu ho jane par hi prakat hote haian. doosari or, kuchh anuvanshik doshayukt bachche janm lete hi mar jate haian.

tirodhayak rogakarak jin ke upasthit rahane par inake prabhav se rog pratyek pidhi mean prakat hota hai, kiantu tirohit jin ke karan honevale rog vansh ki kisi santan mean anayas utpann ho jate haian, jaisa meandel ke anuvanshikata vishayak niyamoan se spasht hai. kuchh rog l dakiyoan se kahian adhik sankhya mean l dakoan mean pae jate haian.

anuvanshik rogoan ke anek udaharan die ja sakate haian. inamean se kuchh nimnalikhit haian:

chakshurog - tirodhayak jin ke dosh se motiyabiand (aankh ke tal ka aparadarshak ho jana), ati nikatadrishti (door ki vastu ka spasht n dikhaee dena), gl aaukoma (aankh ke bhitar adhik dab aur usase honevali aandhata), dirghadrishti (pas ki vastu spasht n dikhaee p dana) ityadi rog hote haian. tirohit jin ke karan vivarnata (sanpoorn sharir ke cham de tatha baloan ka shvet ho jana), aistigmaitijm (ek disha ki rekhaean spasht dikhaee p dana aur lanb disha ki rekhaean aspasht), keratokonas (aankh ke dale ka shankuroop hona), ityadi rog utpann hote haian. liangagrathit jin janit chakshurogoan mean, jo purushoan mean adhik hote haian, varnaandhata (visheshakar lal aur hare rangoan mean bhed n jnat hona), dinaandhata (din mean n dikhaee dena), ratauandhi (rat ko n dikhaee dena) ityadi rog haian.

charmarog - inamean ek sau se adhik anuvanshik rogoan ki ganana ki gee hai. inamean soriesis (jirn charmarog jisamean shvet roosi chho danevale lal chakatte p d jate haian), ikthiasis (jisamean cham di mean machhali ke chhilakoan ke saman pap di p d jati hai), keratosis (jisamean cham di siang ke saman k di ho jati hai) ityadi pramukh haian.

vikritaang - adhikaangulata (aanguliyoan ka chhah ya isase adhik hona), yuktaangulata (kuchh aanguliyoan ka apas mean ju da hona), kee prakar kabaunapan, asthiyoan ka uchit riti se n vikasit hona, janm se hi nitanbasthi ka ukh da rahana ityadi

paishik apushtata - peshiyoan ka durbal hona, kuchh prakar ke ananvay (aangoan ka milakar kary karane ki ayogyata), ativriddhi ke karan tantrikaoan (narvz) ka sooj jana ityadi.

raktadosh - hemofiliya (raktasrav ka n rukana), vishesh prakar ki raktahinata ityadi.

chayapachay rog - madhumeh (mootr mean sharkara ka nikalana, dayabitiz), gathiya, chehare ka vikrit tatha bhayavah ho jana ityadi.

manasik rog - sanak, mirgi, alpabuddhita ityadi ka bhi karan anuvanshikata ho sakati haian. vividh rog, jaise baharapan, gooangapan, kata hoanth (heyaralip), vidirn talu (kleft pailet) adi bhi anuvanshikata se prabhavit hote haian. isake sivay anuvanshikata ghegha, uchch raktapach karkat (kaiansar) ityadi rogoan ki or jhukav utpann kar deti hai.

sanbandhit lekh

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