ज्वर

jvar athava bukhar (aangrezi: Fever) sharir ka tap samany se adhik ho jane ki avastha ko kahate haian. jh‍var koee rog nahian hai. yah keval rog ka ek lakshan hai. kisi bhi prakar ke sankraman ki yah sharir dvara di gee pratikriya hai. badhata hua jh‍var rog ki ganbhirata ke sh‍tar ki or sanket karata hai. manushy ke sharir ka samanh‍y tapaman 37°selsiyas ya 98.6° pharenahait hota hai. jab sharir ka tapaman is samanh‍y sh‍tar se oopar ho jata hai to yah sthiti jh‍var ya bukhar kahalati hai.

jvar ka karan

ushmaniyaman ki avyavastha se hone vali tapavriddhi, jvar hai. tapavriddhi ke nimnaankit karan haian-

taantrikatantr kary mean badha

manushyoan mean is prakar ka jvar viral hai. adharagandika (basal ganglia) aur pauans (Pons) ke raktasrav ke karan is prakar ka jvar hota hai. nimnashreni ke praniyoan mean rekhi piandagr (anterior portion of corpusstriatum) ko uttejit karane se tapotpadan badhakar jvar ata hai. tantrika tantr ko aghat pahuanchane se utpann hone vala tivrajvar bahudha isi prakar ka hota hai; parantu usamean vahika sankochan (vasoconstriction) se hone vali ushnatanashan ki kami bhi karan ho sakati hai.

ushnatanashan mean badha

malashay ke tap se kuchh kam tap par praniyoan ko rakhane se yah badha hoti hai. manushyoan mean loo lagane se utpann jvar bahudha isi karan se hota hai.

jaivanuk jivavish aur rasayanik dravy

alpamatra mean inaka ianjekshan tapavriddhi karata hai aur adhik matra mean tap ko ghatata hai.

sharir par prabhav

karan koee ho, tapavriddhi se sharir gat protinoan ka nash hota hai, jisaka parimapan mootr mean utsarjit naitrojan, gandhak, ph aausphoras, aisiton, aisitoaisitik tatha bi-aauksibyootirik aml ki matra se hota hai. jvar mean anek aangoan ki karyahani hoti hai. pachakagranthiyoan ki karyahani se bhookh ghatakar, annasevan kam matra mean hone se rogi apani charbi aur protinoan par jivit rahakar shighrata se krish hota hai. yakrit mean glaikojan ka sanchay tatha yooriya ka utpadan thik n hone se pittasanghatan badalakar kabhi kabhi usamean sarabhoot sanghatakoan ka abhav ho jata hai aur mootr mean yooriya ghatakar aimino naitrojan aur aimoniya badhate haian. yakrith mean kanidar (granular) aur vasamay apakarsh (degeneration) bhi hota hai. vrikk ki karyahani se mootr mean ailbyoomin, globyoolin, protioj ityadi utsarjit hote haian. taantrika koshikaoan mean rachana aur kary ki vikritiyaan hoti hai. rakt kshariyata tatha shvet kanikaoan ki, visheshataya bahvakritiyoan (p aaulim aaurfs polymorphs) ki, sankhya aantrajvar jaise kuchh jvaroan mean ghatati hai aur nyoomoniya jaise kuchh jvaroan mean duguni tak badhati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• jvar ya bukhar : ayurvedik upachar
• bukhar ke kahar se bachean