सीज़ोफ़्रेनिया
thumb|sizofreniya prabhavit mastishk ki pratyasth kat sizofreniya (Schizophrenia) / sijophreniya / shijophreniya ek manasik bimari (meantal disardar) ki sthiti hai, jisamean pi dit vyakti ko hamesha tarah-tarah avazean sunaee deti rahati haian aur sath hi unhean lagata hai ki doosare log unake khilaf sh dayantr kar rahe haian aur kee bar to yah khud ko bhagavan bhi man lete haian.
lakshan
praranbhik sthiti mean mariz gumashum rahata hai, logoan par shak karane lagata hai. kee bar vah atmahatya ya kisi ki hatya tak ka vichar karata hai. is sthiti mean unake sochane samajhane ki shakti g dab da jati hai aur ve vaham ke shikar ho jate haian. unako lagata hai ki koee unako atmahatya ke lie ukasa raha hai. mariz ko har vaqt dar lagata rahata hai. vah kafi gussa karata hai. yah ek lanbi aur kashtasadhy bimari hai. sizofreniya mean pi dit vyakti bhram mean jita hai aur jin yadoan ya batoan mean vah kho jata hai, unhean hi hakikat manane lagata hai. bhale vah daur do-char sau sal purana hi kyoan n ho. vah apane bune bhram mean phansata chala jata hai. soch-samajh, bhavanaoan aur kriyaoan ke bich koee talamel nahian rahata hai. akele rahane ki use adat si ho jati hai. aksar aise rogi rojamarra ki kriyaean karane mean bhi asamarth ho jate haian. kuchh logoan ko bhoot-pret ka bhi ahasas hone lagata hai. jab ye rog zyada badh jata hai to vyakti ki sthiti vikshiptoan ki tarah ho jati hai.
prabhav
thumb|sizofreniya se prabhavit purush aise marizo ka manojagat bhayanak sankat se ghira rahata hai. halaanki yah ek samany bimari hai, jo kee prasiddh film star (paravin b aaubi), lekhak, kavi aur rajaneta bhugat chuke hai. vartaman samay mean ganbhir manorog sizofreniya ke marizoan ki sankhya mean lagatar izafa hota ja raha hai. vartaman samay mean is bimari ke ek karo d mariz haian. yah samasya har sau mean se ek vyakti mean paee jati hai. aksar is bimari ke lakshan 20 ya 40 se 45 sal ke bich (kishoravastha ya yuvavastha ke praranbh mean) dekhane ko milate haian. lekin is rog ko thik kar pana kafi mushkil hota hai. samay se pahachan ho jane par rogi ek-do sal mean thik ho jata hai. par kee bar saloan ilaj chalata hai.
karan
sizofreniya hone ke abhi tak nishchit karan pata nahian chal saka hai. halaanki itana zaroor hai ki isaki ek se zyada vajah ho sakati hai. isamean anuvaanshik karan, manovaijnanik karan yatha parivarik tanav, tanavapoorn jivan, samajik, saanskritik prabhav, bachapan mean kshatipoorn vikas, garbhavastha aur prasooti ke dauran takaliph isaka pramukh karan ab tak mana jata hai. ye dipreshan, teshan, kisi bat ya ghatana se aghat adi se kisi ko bhi ho sakata hai. amooman sizofreniya garmi ke sijan mean zyada samane ata hai. vahi sizofreniya hone ke takaniki karan ye hai ki mastishk ke chetan tantuoan ke bich ke rasayanik tatvoan mean hone vale parivartan khas kar dopamin mean parivartan hai.
ilaj
aise marizoan ko aant mean meantal h aauspital bhejana p data hai, jabaki praranbhik sthiti mean upachar karane par bimari poori tarah thik ho jati hai. aise mamale sanjnan mean ane par marizoan ke sath behatar vyavahar kiya jay. use tanav n diya jay. usaki har bat ko sunane ke bad vah jaisa sunana chahata hai usi ke anusar batachit kar use santusht kare. isake sath hi uchit chikitsak se paramarsh ke sath hi nishchit vaqt par dava vagairah dete rahe. is rog ke dauran eantisaeekotik davayean, ianjekshan, eesiti se ise door kiya ja sakata hai. uchit ilaj se sizofreniya ka mariz samany ziandagi maje se ji sakata hai. ye sadhy rog hai aur davaoan ke zariye is rog ka khatma sanbhav hai. halaanki rog thik hone ke bad ye dobara bhi ho sakata hai.
sizofreniya par bani filmean
- vo lamhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari kaniyaan
- laparavahi nahian huzoor, sizofreniya hai ye..
- kaun hai ‘krechai’, manasik roop se bimar ya filmakar
- mastishk ke vikas ka parinam hai sizofreniya
- jan sakate hai dimagi bimari ki ahat
- ab behatar dhang se hoga sizofreniya ka ilaj
- maan banane vali ko koee sadama n pahuanche
- shishuoan mean pata lagega sizofreniya
sanbandhit lekh