नागरी प्रचारिणी सभा
nagari pracharini sabha (aangrezi: Nagari Pracharini Sabha) hindi bhasha aur sahity tatha devanagari lipi ki unnati tatha prachar aur prasar karane vali desh ki agrani sanstha hai. isaki sthapana 16 julaee, 1893 ee. ko shyamasuandar das dvara huee thi. is samay aangrezi, urdoo aur farasi ka bolabala tha.
sthapana
nagari pracharini sabha ki sthapana 'kvins k aaulej', varanasi ke navian kaksha ke tin chhatroan- baboo shyamasuandar das, pan. ramanarayan mishr aur shivakumar sianh ne k aaulej ke chhatravas ke baramade mean baithakar ki thi. bad mean 16 julaee, 1893 ko isaki sthapana ki tithi inhian mahanubhavoan ne nirdharit ki aur adhunik hindi ke janak bharatendu harishchandr ke phuphere bhaee 'baboo radhakrishna das' isake pahale adhyaksh hue. kashi ke 'saptasagar muhalle' ke ghu dasal mean isaki baithak hoti thian. bad mean is sanstha ka svatantr bhavan bana. pahale hi sal jo log isake sadasy bane unamean mahamahopadhyay pan. sudhakar dvivedi, ibrahim jarj griyarsan, aanbikadatt vyas, chaudhari premaghan jaise bharat khyati ke vidvanh the.[1]
vikas kary
san 1893 mean varanasi mean 'kashi nagari pracharini sabha' ki sthapana huee, jisane hindi bhasha ke vikas ke lie kam kiya. bharateandu harishchandr, mahavir prasad dvivedi aur ramachandr shukl jaise vidvanoan ne hindi bhasha ke sarvaangin vikas ke lie bahut kary kiya. kahanikaroan mean muanshi premachand pramukh the, to natakakar ke roop mean pandit jayashankar prasad agraniy the. kaviyoan mean ‘hariaudh’, 'maithilisharan gupt', 'sooryakaant mani tripathi nirala', 'mahadevi varma' adi pramukh the. ye sabhi log paroksh ya aparoksh roop se 'kashi nagari pracharini sabha' ke hindi vikas karyoan se prabhavit the aur in sabhi ne apani apani tarah se hindi bhasha ke vikas mean apana bharapoor yogadan diya.[2]
d aau. shyamasudar das nagari pracharini sabha kashi ke tin sansthapakoan mean anyatam the. is kary mean unake sahayogi pan. ram narayan mishr tatha thakur shiv kumar sianh the. mishraji bhi babooji ki bhaanti panjabi the, jo kashi mean akar bas ge the aur ary samaj ke anuyayi hone ke karan hindi seva ko apana dharm samajhate the. unaki prerana se hi baboo gadadhar sianh ne apane durlabh granthoan ka sangrah ary bhasha pustakalay 'kashi nagari pracharini sabha' ko sauanp diya tha, jo aj bhi isi nam se jana jata hai.[3]
sahasroan hastalikhit pustakoan ka sangrah
kashi ki nagari pracharini sabha ka dhyan aranbh hi mean is bat ki or gaya ki sahasroan hastalikhit hindi pustakean desh ke anek bhagoan mean, rajapustakalayoan tatha logoan ke gharoan mean ajnat p di haian. at: sarakar ki arthik sahayata se usane san1900 se pustakoan ki khoj ka kam hath mean liya aur sanh 1911 tak apani khoj ki ath riportoan mean saik doan ajnat kaviyoan tatha jnat kaviyoan ke ajnat granthoan ka pata lagaya. sanh 1913 mean is sari samagri ka upayog karake mishrabandhuoan (shriyuth pan shyamabihari mishr adi) ne apana b da bhari kavivritt-sangrah 'mishrabandhu vinod', jisamean vartaman kal ke kaviyoan aur lekhakoan ka bhi samavesh kiya gaya hai, tin bhagoan mean prakashit kiya.[4]
tatkalin paristhitiyoan mean sabha ko apani uddeshyapoorti ke lie aranbh se hi pratikoolataoan ke bich apana marg nikalana p da. kiantu tatkalin vidvanmandal aur janasamaj ki sahanubhooti tatha sakriy sahayog sabha ko aranbh se hi milane laga tha, atah apani sthapana ke anantar hi sabha ne b de thos aur mahattvapoorn kary hath mean lena aranbh kar diya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi ke bhagirath : mahamana madan mohan malaviy (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) yuva jagath bl aaug. abhigaman tithi: 15 march, 2011.
- ↑ hindi bhasha ka patan (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 15 march, 2011.
- ↑ pratham hindi pradhyapak (hindi) (pieechapi) lokayat. abhigaman tithi: 15 march, 2011.
- ↑ hindi sahity ka itihas - ramachandr shukl (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) hindi kuanj. abhigaman tithi: 15 march, 2011.
sanbandhit lekh