पुरु

puru chauthi shatabdi ee.poo. mean bharat ke ek mahanh raja the. puru ka nam yoonani itihasakaroan ne 'poras' likha hai. unake varnananusar makadooniya ke raja sikandar ne 326 ee. poo. mean jab panjab par akraman kiya, us samay puru ka rajy jhelam aur chinab nadiyoan ke bich mean sthit tha. puru is bat ka udaharan prastut karata hai ki bharatiy kshatriy raja shooravir aur svabhimani hote the. yadyapi puru ki sikandar dvara parajay ho chuki thi, phir bhi puru ka yuddh kaushal, usaki virata tatha utsah ne sikandar ko bahut prabhavit kiya aur usane puru se mitrata kar li.

puru ki bhool

puru ke p dosi, takshashila ke raja ambhi ne, jisaka rajy jhelam nadi ke pashchim mean tha, sikandar ki adhinata svikar kar li. kintu puru ne sikandar ke age jhukane se iankar kar diya aur usase yuddh bhoomi mean bheant karane ka nishchay kiya. sikandar ne is bat ka pata laga liya tha ki usake shatru ka mukhy bal hathi hai aur usane apani sena ko bata diya tha ki unaka samana kis riti se karana chahie. aisa pratit hota hai ki puru ne is bat ka pata lagane ki koshish nahian ki ki yavan sena ki shakti ka rahasy kya hai. yavan sena ka mukhy bal usake drutagami ashvarohi tatha gho doan par savar furtile tirandaz the. puru ko apani virata aur hastisena ka vishvas tha aur usane sikandar ko jhelam nadi ko par karane se rokane ki cheshta bhi nahian ki. puru ki yahi bhool usaki sabase b di parajay ka karan ban gee.

trutipoorn vyooh rachana tatha parajay

sikandar ke drutagami ashvarohi tatha gho doan par savar tirandaz jab samane a gaye, tab jakar puru ne jhelam ke poorvi tat par karri ke maidan mean vyooh rachana karake unaka samana kiya. usaki dhire-dhire chalane vali padati sena sabase age thi, usake pichhe hastisena thi. usane jis dhang ki vargakar vyooh rachana ki thi, usamean sena ke lie tezi se gaman karana sambhav nahian tha. usake dhanushadhari sainikoan ke dhanush itane b de the ki unhean chalane ke lie zamin par tekana p data tha. sikandar ne apani drutagami sena ki gatishilata ka poora labh uthaya aur usaki is rananiti ne use yuddh mean vijayi bana diya. puru b di virata ke sath l da aur ghayal ho jane par bhi usane yuddhabhoomi mean pith nahian dikhaee.

sikandar se mitrata

yavan sainikoan ne jab puru ko bandi bana liya to usaki virata tatha kaushalata se prabhavit hokar sikandar ne buddhimatta se kam lekar use apana mitr raja bana liya. usane use poora rajochit samman pradan kiya aur usaka rajy lauta diya aur shayad panjab mean jite gaye kuchh rajy bhi use hi sauanp diye. sikandar ki vapasi ke bad puru ki kya bhoomika rahi, yah jnat nahian hai. panjab ko yavanoan se chandragupt maury ne mukt karaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 243 |

sanbandhit lekh

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