प्रेमाश्रयी शाखा
premashrayi shakha ke muslim soophi kaviyoan ki kavy-dhara ko 'premamargi' mana gaya, kyoanki prem se hi prabhu milate haian, aisi unaki manyata thi. eeshvar ki tarah prem bhi sarvavyapi hai, aur eeshvar ka jiv ke sath prem ka hi sanbandh ho sakata hai, yahi unaki rachanaoan ka mool tattv hai. unhoanne premagathaean likhi haian. ye premagathaean farasi ki masanaviyoan ki shaili par rachi gee haian. in gathaoan ki bhasha avadhi hai, aur inamean doha-chaupaee chhandoan ka prayog kiya gaya hai.
is shakha ke bhakt kaviyoan ki bhakti-bhavana par videshi prabhav adhik hai. is prasang mean yah bat dhyan akarshit kie bina nahian rahati ki is shakha ke malik muhammad jayasi adi kavi musalaman the. isalie unhoanne apane sanskaroan ke anusar bhakti ka niroopan kiya. ve bharatiy the, isalie unhoanne apane premakhyanoan ke lie bharatiy vishay chune, bharatiy vicharadhara ko bhi apanaya, parantu us par videshi rang bhi chadha diya. rasakhan bhi musalaman the. atev un par islam ka prabhav bahut tha. sath hi soophi prem-paddhati ka prabhav bhi spasht roop se milata hai. ve kisi matavad mean bandhe nahian. unaka prem svachchhand tha, jo unhean achchha laga, unhoanne bina kisi sankoch ke use adhar banaya. atev unaki kavita mean bharatiy bhakti-paddhati aur soophi ishk-hakiki ka sammishran milata hai. unaki bhakti ka dhaancha ya sharir bharatiy hai kiantu atma islami evan tasavvuph se ranjit hai.
sagun bhaktidhara ki visheshata yah hai ki usamean bhagavan ke nam, roop, gun, lila aur dham ki mahima ka varnan hota hai. is varnan ke lie bhaktoan ne bhagavan ke avataroan mean ram aur krishna ko adhik mahattvapoorn mana hai. bhaktikal ki rachanaoan mean inaki hi mahima mukhy roop se gaee gee hai. premashrayi shakha ke kaviyoan mean malik muhammad jayasi pramukh haian. inaka ‘padmavat’ mahakavy is shaili ki sarvashreshth rachana hai. any pramukh kaviyoan mean manjhan, kutuban aur usaman haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
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