मुख्यमंत्री
mukhyamantri bharatiy rajy ki karyapalika ka vastavik pradhan hota hai. vah rajy vidhanasabha ka neta hota hai.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
niyukti
mukhyamantri ki niyukti rajyapal ke dvara sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 163 ke tahat ki jati hai. rajyapal mukhyamantri ki niyukti ya to am chunav ke bad karata hai ya phir tab karata hai, jab mukhyamantri ke tyagapatr dene ke karan ya barkhast kar diye jane ke karan usaka pad rikt ho jata hai. am chunav mean kisi ek hi dal ko vidhanasabha mean bahumat prapt ho jaye aur us dal ka koee nirvachit neta ho, tab use mukhyamantri pad par niyukt karana rajyapal ki sanvaidhanik badhyata hai. yadi mukhyamantri apane dal ke antarik matabhedoan ke karan tyagapatr deta hai, to us dal ke naye nirvachit neta ko mukhyamantri pad par niyukt kiya jata hai. chunav mean kisi paksh ke bahumat prapt n karane ki sthiti mean ya mukhyamantri ki barkhastagi ki sthiti mean rajyapal apane vivek se mukhyamantri ki niyukti karata hai aur use niyat samay ke andar vidhanasabha mean bahumat sabit karane ka nirdesh deta hai.
yogyata
mukhyamantri pad ke lie sanvidhan mean koee yogyata vihit nahian ki gayi hai, lekin mukhyamantri ke lie yah avashyak hai ki vah rajy vidhanasabha ka sadasy ho. is prakar mukhyamantri mean rajy vidhanasabha ke sadasy ki yogyata honi chahie. rajy vidhanasabha ka sadasy n hone vala vyakti bhi mukhyamantri pad par niyukt kiya ja sakata hai, lekin isake lie avashyak hai ki vah 6 mas ke antargat rajy vidhanasabha ka sadasy nirvachit ho jaye. 21 sitambar, 2001 ko uchchatam nyayalay ke ek nirnay ke anusar kisi sazayafta ko mukhyamantri pad ke lie ayogy mana jaega.
kartavy tatha adhikar
thumb|rajy mantriparishad mukhyamantri ke kartavy tatha adhikar nimnalikhit haian–
- vah rajy ke shasan ka vastavik adhyaksh hai aur is roop mean vah apane mantriyoan tatha sansadiy sachivoan ke chayan, unake vibhagoan ke vitaran tatha padamukti aur lok seva ayog ke adhyaksh tatha any sadasyoan evan mahadhivakta aur any mahattvapoorn padadhikariyoan ki niyukti ke lie rajyapal ko paramarsh deta hai.
- rajy mean asainik padadhikariyoan ke sthanantaran ke adesh mukhyamantri ke adesh par jari kiye jate haian tatha vah rajy ki niti se sambandhit vishayoan ke sambandh mean nirnay karata hai.
- vah rashtriy vikas parishad mean rajy ka pratinidhitv karata hai.
- mukhyamantri parishad ki baithak ki adhyakshata karata hai tatha samoohik uttaradayitv ke siddhant ka palan karata hai. yadi mantriparishad ka koee sadasy mantriparishad ki nitiyoan se bhinn mat rakhata hai, to mukhyamantri use tyagapatr dene ke lie kahata hai ya rajyapal use barkhast karane ki sifarish kar sakata hai.
- vah rajyapal ko rajy ke prashasan tatha vidhayan sambandhi sabhi prastavoan ki janakari deta hai.
- yadi mantriparishad ke kisi sadasy ne kisi vishay par akele nirnay liya hai, to rajyapal ke kahane par us nirnay ko mantriparishad ke samaksh vichararth rakh sakata hai.
- vah rajyapal ko vidhanasabha bhang karane ki salah deta hai.
pad vimukti
samanyat: mukhyamantri apane pad par tab tak bana rahata hai, jab tak use vidhanasabha ka vishvas mat prapt rahata hai. at: jaise hi usaka vidhanasabha mean bahumat samapt ho jata hai, use tyagapatr de dena chahie. yadi vah tyagapatr nahian deta hai, to rajyapal use barkhast kar sakata hai. isake atirikt mukhyamantri nimnalikhit sthitiyoan mean barkhast kiya ja sakata hai–
- yadi rajyapal mukhyamantri ko vidhanasabha ka adhiveshan bulane tatha usamean bahumat siddh karane ki salah de aur yadi rajyapal ke dvara nirdharit avadhi ke bhitar mukhyamantri vidhanasabha ka adhiveshan bulane ke lie taiyar nahian ho, to rajyapal mukhyamantri ko barkhast kar sakata hai.
- yadi rajyapal anuchchhed 356 ke adhin rashtrapati ko yah riport de ki rajy ka shasan sanvidhan ke anusar nahian chalaya ja sakata ya rashtrapati ko any srotoan yah samadhan ho jae ki shasan sanvidhan ke pravadhanoan ke anusar nahian chalaya ja sakata, to rashtrapati mukhyamantri ko barkhast karake rajy ka shasan chalane ka nirdesh rajyapal ko de sakata hai.
- jab mukhyamantri ke viruddh rajy vidhanasabha mean prastav parit ho jae aur mukhyamantri tyagapatr dene se inkar kar de, tab rajyapal mukhyamantri ko barkhast kar sakata hai.
mantriparishad ka gathan
mantriparishad ka gathan rajyapal ke dvara kiya jata hai. rajyapal mukhyamantri ki niyukti karata hai aur mukhyamantri ki salah par vah mantriparishad ke any sadasyoan ki niyukti karata hai. mantriparishad mean samanyat: unhian vyaktiyoan ko shamil kiya ja sakata hai, jo rajy vidhanasabha ya rajy vidhan parishad ke sadasy hoan, lekin vishesh paristhiti mean mantriparishad mean aise vyaktiyoan ko bhi shamil kiya ja sakata hai, jo rajy vidhanasabha ya vidhan parishad ka sadasy n ho. is prakar niyukt kiye gaye mantriparishad ke sadasy ko vidhanasabha ya vidhan parishad ka sadasy 6 mah ke andar banana avashyak hai. yadi 6 mah ke andar vah vidhanasabha ya vidhan parishad ka sadasy nahian ban jata hai, to usake pad grahan ki tithi se 6 mah ki samapti par svat: usaka mantri pad rahana samapt ho jata hai. parantu sanvidhan mean yah vyavastha nahian di gayi hai ki aisa vyakti istifa dekar pun: mantriparishad ka sadasy ban sakata hai ya nahian. sarakar ne is aspasht pravadhan ka labh uthate hue us vyakti ko pun: mantriparishad mean shamil kar lete the. ab 16 agast, 2001 ko sarvochch nyayalay ne ek mahattvapoorn nirnay dete hue vyavastha di ki vidhayika ka sadasy nirvachit hue bina koee vyakti chhah mahine se adhik mantri pad dharan nahian kar sakata. yadi is vyakti ko chhah mahine ke bad vidhayika ke usi satr mean mantri pad par dobara bahal kiya jata hai to avashyak hai ki vah chunav jit kar sadan ka sadasy bane. yadi mantri pad par asin gair nirvachit vyakti diye gaye chhah mahine ki avadhi mean chunav jitane mean asaphal rahata hai aur us vyakti ko dubara mantri pad par bahal kiya jata hai to yah sanvidhan ke 164(1) aur 164(4) ki yojana aur bhavana par aghat hoga.
mantriparishad ka akar
prarambh mean sanvidhan mean yah nirdharit nahian tha ki rajy mantriparishad ka akar kya hoga. isaka nirdharan mukhyamantri apane vivek se karata tha. parantu 91vaan sanvidhan sanshodhan adhiniyam, 2004 ke anusar yah nirdharit kar diya gaya hai ki rajy mantriparishad mean mukhyamantri sahit mantriyoan ki kul sankhya rajy vidhanasabha ke kul sadasy sankhya ke 15 pratishat adhik nahian hogi.
mantriparishad ki padavadhi
mantriparishad tab tak karyarat rahata hai, jab tak mukhyamantri pad par rahata hai. mukhyamantri ke tyagapatr dene ya barkhast hone se mantriparishad ka svat: hi vighatan ho jata hai.
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sanbandhit lekh
| kramaank | rajy | mukhyamantri | tasvir | parti | padabhar grahan |
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