यशोधरा (काव्य)
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg yashodhara | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- yashodhara (bahuvikalpi) |
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yashodhara (kavy)
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| kavi | maithilisharan gupt |
| mool shirshak | 'yashodhara' |
| mukhy patr | yashodhara (gautam buddh ki patni) |
| kathanak | pati-parityaktoan yashodhara ke hardik du:kh ki vyanjana tatha vaishnav siddhaantoan ki sthapana. |
| prakashan tithi | 1933 ee. |
| desh | bharat |
| bhasha | kh di boli |
| vidha | prabandh kavy |
| mukhaprishth rachana | sajild |
| vishesh | 'yashodhara' kavy mean rahul ka manovikas aankit hai. usaki balasulabh cheshtaoan mean adbhut akarshan hai. |
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yashodhara maithilisharan gupt ki prasiddh prabandh kavy hai jisaka prakashan sanh 1933 ee. mean hua. apane chhote bhaee siyaramasharan gupt ke anurodh karane par maithilisharan gupt ne yah pustak likhi thi.
uddeshy
yashodhara ka uddeshy haian pati-parityaktoan yashodhara ke hardik du:kh ki vyanjana tatha vaishnav siddhaantoan ki sthapana. amitabh ki abha se chakit bhaktoan ko adrishy yashodhara ki pi da ka, manaviy sambandhoan ke amar gayak, manav-sulabh sahanubhooti ke pratishthapak maithilisharan gupt ki aant:praveshini drishti ne hi sarvapratham sakshatkar kiya. sath hi 'yashodhara' ke madhyam se sannyas par grihasth pradhan vaishnav dharm ki gaurav pratishtha ki hai.
kathanak
prastut kavy ka katharambh gautam ke vairagy chiantan se hota hai. jara, rog, mrityu adi ke drishyoan se ve bhayabhit ho uthate haian. amrit tatv ki khoj ke lie gautam patni aur putr ko sote hue chho dakar 'mahabhinishkraman' karate haian. yashodhara ka niravadhi virah atyant karunik hai. virah ki darunata se bhi adhik usako khalata hai priy ka "chori-chori jana". is apamanit aur kashtapoorn jivan ki apeksha yashodhara maran ko shreshthatar samajhati hai parantu use maran ka bhi adhikar nahian hai, kyoanki us par rahul ke palan-poshan ka dayitv hai. phalat: "aanchal mean doodh" aur "aankhoan mean pani" lie vah jivanayapan karati hai. siddhi prapt hone par buddh lautate haian, sab log unaka svagat karate haian parantu manini yashodhara apane kaksh mean rahati haian. aantat: svayan bhagavan usake dvar pahuanchate haian aur bhikh maangate haian. yashodhara unhean apani amooly nidhi rahul ko de deti hai tatha svayan bhi unaka anusaran karati hai. is katha ka poorvarddh chiravishrut evan itihas prasiddh hai par uttarardh kavi ki apani urvar kalpana ki srishti hai.
yashodhara: ek adarsh nari
yashodhara ka virah atyant darun hai aur siddhi marg ki badha samajhi jane ka karan to usake atmagaurav ko b di thes lagati hai. parantu vah naritv ko kisi bhi aansh mean hin manane ko prastut nahian hai. vah bharatiy patni hai, usaka ardhaangi-bhav sarvatr mukhar hai- ;usamean mera bhi kuchh hoga jo kuchh tum paoge. sab milakar yashodhara ardash patni, shreshth mata aur atmagaurav sampann nari hai. parantu gupt ji ne yathasambhav gautam ke paramparagat udatt charitr ki raksha ki hai. yadyapi kavi ne unake vishvasoan evan siddhantoan ko amany thaharaya hai tathapi unake chiraprasiddh roop ki raksha ke lie aant mean 'yashodhara' aur 'rahul' ko unaka anugami bana diya hai. prastut kavy mean vastu ke sanghatak aur vikas mean rahul ka samadhik mahattv hai. yadi rahul sa lal god mean n hota to kadachit yashodhara maran ka hi varan kar leti aur tab is 'yashodhara' ka pranayan hi kyoan hota. 'yashodhara' kavy mean rahul ka manovikas aankit hai. usaki balasulabh cheshtaoan mean adbhut akarshan hai. samay ke sath-sath usaki buddhi ka vikas bhi hota hai, jo usaki uktiyoan se spasht hai. parantu yah sab ekadam svabhavik nahian kaha ja sakata. kahian kahian to rahul prauandhoan ke saman tark, yuktipoorvak vartalap karata hai, jo janmajat pratibhasampann balak ke prasang mean bhi nishchay hi atiranjana hai.
bhasha shaili
'yashodhara' ka pramukh ras shrriangar hai, shrriangar mean bhi keval vipralambh. sanyog ka to ekaantabhav hai. shrriangar ke atirikt isamean karun, shaant evan vatsaly bhi yathasthan upalabdh haian. prastut kavy mean chhayavadi shilp ka abhas hai. ukti ko adbhut kaushal se chamatkrit evan saprabhav banaya gaya hai. yashodhara ki bhasha shuddh kh diboli hai- praudhata, kaantimayata aur gitikavy ke upayukt mridulata aur masrinata usake vishesh gun haian, is prakar yashodhara ek utkrisht rachana siddh hoti hai.
prabandh kavy
keval shilp ki drishti se to vah 'saket' se bhi suandar hai. kavy-roop ki drishti se bhi 'yashodhara' gupt ji ke prabandh-kaushal ka parichayak hai. yah prabandh-kavy hai- lekin samakhyanatmak nahian. charitrodghatan par kavi ki drishti keandrit rahane ke karan yah natay-prabandh hai, aur ek bhavanamayi nari ka charitrodghatan hone se isamean pragitatmakata ka pradhany hai. at: 'yashodhara' ko pragitatmakata naty prabandh kahana chahie, jo ek sarvatha paramparamukt kavy roop hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
dhireandr, varma “bhag- 2 par adharit”, hiandi sahity kosh (hiandi), 461-462.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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