संजीव कुमार
sanjiv kumar
| |
| poora nam | haribhaee jarival |
| prasiddh nam | sanjiv kumar |
| any nam | haribhaee |
| janm | 9 julaee, 1938 |
| janm bhoomi | muanbee, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 6 navambar 1985 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee |
| pati/patni | ajivan kuanvare rahe |
| karm bhoomi | muanbee |
| karm-kshetr | abhineta |
| mukhy filmean | 'dastak' (1970), 'koshish' (1972), 'sita aur gita' (1972), 'shole' (1975), 'aandhi' (1976), 'arjun pandit' (1977) adi |
| puraskar-upadhi | do bar rashtriy puraskar v do bar filmafeyar puraskar. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
sanjiv kumar (aangrezi: Sanjeev Kumar, janm- 9 julaee, 1938, muanbee; mrityu- 6 navambar, 1985, muanbee) hindi filmoan ke bharatiy abhineta the. inaka nam haribhaee jarival tha, lekin filmi duniya mean ye apane doosare nam 'sanjiv kumar' ke nam se prasiddh haian. filmi duniya mean sanjiv kumar ne nayak, sahanayak, khalanayak aur charitr kalakar ki bhoomikaoan ko nibhaya. inake dvara abhinit prasiddh filmoan mean 'koshish', 'shole', 'aangoor', 'trishool', 'paras', 'anamika', 'khilauna', 'manachali', 'shataranj ke khila di', 'sita aur gita', 'aandhi', 'mausam', 'vidhata', 'dastak', 'naya din nayi rat' adi haian.
jivan parichay
sanjiv kumar ka janm muanbee mean 9 julaee, 1938 ko ek madhyam vargiy gujarati parivar mean hua tha. vah bachapan se hi filmoan mean bataur abhineta kam karane ka sapana dekha karate the. isi sapane ko poora karane ke lie vah apane jivan ke shuruati daur mean rangamanch se ju de aur bad mean unhoanne filmalay ke ektiang skool mean dakhila liya. isi dauran varsh 1960 mean unhean filmalay bainar ki film 'ham hindustani' mean ek chhoti si bhoomika nibhane ka mauqa mila.[1]
filmi safar
varsh 1962 mean rajashri prodakshan ki nirmit film 'arati' ke lie unhoanne skrin test diya, jisamean vah pas nahian ho sake. sarvapratham mukhy abhineta ke roop mean sanjiv kumar ko varsh 1965 mean pradarshit film 'nishan' mean kam karane ka mauqa mila. varsh 1960 se varsh 1968 tak sanjiv kumar film iandastri mean apani jagah banane ke lie sangharsh karate rahe. film 'ham hiandustani' ke bad unhean jo bhi bhoomika mili, vah use svikar karate chale ge. is bich unhoanne 'smagalar', 'pati-patni', 'husn aur ishk', 'badal', 'naunihal' aur 'gunahagar' jaisi kee filmoan mean abhinay kiya lekin inamean se koee bhi film b aauks aauphis par saphal nahian huee.[1]
sahayak abhineta
varsh 1968 mean pradarshit film 'shikar' mean vah pulis aauphisar ki bhoomika mean dikhaee die. yah film poori tarah abhineta dharmendr par kendrit thi, phir bhi sanjiv kumar dharmendr jaise abhineta ki upasthiti mean apane abhinay ki chhap chho dane mean kamayab rahe. is film mean unake damadar abhinay ke lie unhean sahayak abhineta ka 'film feyar avard' bhi mila.[1]
abhinay
varsh 1968 mean pradarshit film 'sangharsh' mean unake samane hindi film jagat ke abhinay samrat dilip kumar the lekin sanjiv kumar apani chhoti si bhoomika ke jarie darshakoan mean prasiddh rahe. isake bad 'ashirvad', 'raja aur rank', 'satyakam' aur 'anokhi rat' jaisi filmoan mean mili kamayabi ke jarie sanjiv kumar darshakoan ke bich apane abhinay ki dhak jamate hue aisi sthiti mean pahuanch ge jahaan vah film mean apani bhoomika svayan chun sakate the. varsh 1970 mean pradarshit film 'khilauna' ki jabardast kamayabi ke bad sanjiv kumar bataur abhineta apani alag pahachan bana li.[1]
sarvashreshth abhineta puraskar
[[chitr:Sholay.jpg|thumb|250px|shole ki shootiang ke dauran kaimare ke pichhe chattan par pahali bar jelar ki vardi pahane hue asarani ke abhyas par hansate hue amitabh bachchan, dharmendr, sanjiv kumar v amajad khan]] varsh 1970 mean hi pradarshit film 'dastak' mean unake lajavab abhinay ke lie vah sarvashreshth abhineta ke 'rashtriy puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya. varsh 1972 mean pradarshit film 'koshish' mean unake abhinay ka naya ayam darshakoan ko dekhane ko mila. film 'koshish' mean sanjiv kumar ne gooange ki bhoomika nibhayi. bagair sanvad bole sirph aankhoan aur chehare ke bhav se darshakoan ko sab kuchh bata dena sanjiv kumar ki abhinay pratibha ka aisa udaharan tha, jise shayad hi koee abhineta dohara pae.
film 'koshish' mean sanjiv kumar apane l dake ki shadi ek gooangi l daki se karana chahate hai aur unaka l daka is shadi ke lie raji nahian hota hai. tab vah apani mrit patni ki divar par lataki foto ko utar lete haian. unaki aankhoan mean vishad ki gahari chhaya aur chehare par krodh hota hai. is drishy ke jarie unhoanne bina bole hi apane man ki sari bat darshakoan tak bade़ hi saral aandazamean pahuancha di thi. is film mean unake lajavab abhinay ke lie unhean doosari bar sarvashreshth abhineta ka rashtriy puraskar diya gaya.[1]
filmoan ki kamayabi
'khilauna', 'dastak' aur 'koshish' jaisi filmoan ki kamayabi se sanjiv kumar shoharat ki buanladiyoan par ja baithe. apani filmoan ki kamayabi ke bad bhi unhoanne film 'parichay' mean ek chhoti si bhoomika svikar ki aur usase bhi vah darshakoan ka dil jitane mean saphal rahe. is bich 'sita aur gita', 'anamika' aur 'manachali' jaisi filmoan mean apane roomani aandazake jarie darshakoan ke bich prasiddh rahe.[1]
- film naya din nayi rat
varsh 1974 mean pradarshit film 'naya din nayi rat' mean sanjiv kumar ke abhinay aur vividhata ke ne ayam darshakoan ko dekhane ko mile is film mean unhoanne nau alag-alag bhoomikaoan mean apane abhinay ki chhap chho di. film mean sanjiv kumar ne loole-lang de, aandhe, boodhe, bimar, kodhi, hij de, dakoo, javan aur profesar ke kiradar ko nibhakar jivan ke nau raso ko roopahale parde par sakar kiya. yah film unake har kiradar ki alag khasiyat ki vajah se jani jati hai lekin is film mean unake ek hij de ka kiradar aj bhi filmi darshakoan ke mastishk par chha jata hai. left|thumb|250px|film 'shataranj ke khila di' ka ek drishy
vibhinn bhoomikaean
abhinay mean ekaroopata se bachane aur svany ko charitr abhineta ke roop mean bhi sthapit karane ke lie sanjiv kumar ne apane ko vibhinn bhoomikaoan mean pesh kiya. is kram mean varsh 1975 mean pradarshit ramesh sippi ki suparahit film shole mean vah film abhinetri jaya bhadu di ke sasur ki bhoomika nibhane se bhi nahian hichake. haanlaki sanjiv kumar ne film shole ke pahale jaya bhadudi ke sath 'koshish' aur 'anamika' mean nayak ki bhoomika nibhaee thi. varsh 1977 mean pradarshit film 'shataranj ke khila di' mean unhean mahanh nirdeshak satyajit re ke sath kam karane ka mauqa mila. is film ke jarie bhi unhoanne darshakoan ka man mohe rakha. isake bad sanjiv kumar ne 'mukti' (1977), trishool (1978), 'pati patni aur vo' (1978), 'devata' (1978), 'jani dushman' (1979), 'grihapravesh' (1979), 'ham paanch' (1980), 'chehare pe chehara' (1981), 'dasi' (1981), 'vidhata' (1982), 'namakin' (1982), 'aangoor' (1982) aur 'hiro' (1983) jaisi kee suparahit filmoan ke jarie darshakoan ke dil par raj kiya.[1]
bahuayami kalakar
bharatiy sinema jagat mean sanjiv kumar ko ek aise bahuayami kalakar ke taur par jana jata hai jinhoanne nayak, sahanayak, khalanayak aur charitr kalakar bhoomikaoan se darshakoan ko apana divana banaya. sanjiv kumar ke abhinay mean ek visheshata rahi ki vah kisi bhi tarah ki bhoomika ke lie sada upayukt rahate the. bad mean sanjiv kumar ne gulazar ke nirdeshan me 'aandhi', 'mausam', 'namakin' aur 'aangoor' jaisi kee filmoan mean apane abhinay ka jauhar dikhaya. varsh 1982 mean pradarshit film aangoor mean sanjiv kumar ne dohari bhoomika nibhaee.[2] [[chitr:Sanjeev-Kumar-Stamp.jpg|thumb|200px|sanjiv kumar par jari dak tikat]]
samman aur puraskar
sanjiv kumar ko do bar sarvashreshth abhineta ka rashtriy puraskar mila aur do bar sarvashreshth abhineta ke film feyar puraskar se sammanit kie ge haian. varsh 1975 mean pradarshit film 'aandhi' ke lie sabase pahale unhean sarvashreshth abhineta ka film feyar puraskar diya gaya. isake bad varsh 1976 mean bhi film 'arjun pandit' mean bemisal abhinay ke lie sarvashreshth abhineta ke film feyar puraskar se navaje ge.[1]
mrityu
apane damadar abhinay se darshakoan ke dil mean khas pahachan banane vale shanadar kalakar 6 navanbar 1985 ko dil ka ganbhir daura p dane ke karan is duniya ko alavida kah ge.[2]
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