अलखनन्दन

alakhanandan
alakhanandan|200px|center
poora nam	alakhanandan
janm	1948
janm bhoomi	bhojapur, bihar
mrityu	faravari, 2012
mrityu sthan	bhopal, madhy pradesh
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	rangakarmi, nirdeshak aur kavi
puraskar-upadhi	sangit natak akadami puraskar, shikhar samman
prasiddhi	rangakarmi
vishesh yogadan	alakhanandan ji ne smail marchent v any nirdeshakoan ke sath film kshetr mean bhi yogadan diya tha.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	ap bhopal mean hone vale lagabhag har natak ko dekhate the. 'bharat bhavan' mean unake liye ek kursi sadaiv khali rakhi jati thi.

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alakhanandan (janm- 1948, bhojapur, bihar; mrityu- faravari, 2012, bhopal, madhy pradesh) bharat ke prasiddh rangakarmi, nirdeshak aur kavi the. labhagag 40 varsh ke apane rang jivan mean unhoanne kee prasiddh natakoan ka nirdeshan kiya tha. ve lambe samay tak 'bharat bhavan' ke rangamandal ke sahayak nideshak bhi rahe. alakhanandan ne smail marchent v any nirdeshakoan ke sath film ke kshetr mean bhi apana yogadan diya tha. unake prasiddh natakoan mean 'chanda', 'baidhani', 'mahanirvan', 'vetiang f aaur godo' adi shamil haian. varsh 2012 mean unhoanne mahakavi raviandranath taigor ki kavitaoan ka manchan bhi kiya tha, jise desh bhar mean atyant saraha gaya.

jivan parichay

alakhanandan ji ka janm san 1948 mean bhojapur, bihar mean hua tha. bihar se visthapit hokar ve chhattisagadh, saraguja aur buandelakhand ke ilakoan mean bar-bar jate rahe the. in ilakoan se unaka gahara lagav aur prem tha. unaki samoochi bunavat mean jo mishran tha, vah isi ghumantoo acharan ka parinam tha. ve bhojapuri bolana kabhi nahian bhoole, jabaki unaka aantim paridrishy buandelakhand hi bana. jabalapur akar ve sthir hue aur pran pran se kam karana shuroo kiya. unaki kaya mean jo bhasha tair rahi thi, vah sangharshashil hindi pattiyoan mean hi taiyar huee thi. alakhanandan kuanbhakar ke chak ki tarah aviram apane jivan ko chalate rahe. unhoanne natak kiye bhi aur kee natakoan ki rachana bhi ki.

natak nirdeshan

alakhanandan ki jabalapuriya shuruat ek nukk d natak 'jaise ham log' se huee. ise hindi ke kathakar shashaank ne likha tha. shashaank tab manovijnan ke chhatr the. ek sthaniy rang-sanstha 'kachanar' ke liye alakhanandan ne mashahoor natakoan- 'rang gandharv' aur 'tin apahij' ka nirdeshan kiya. vivechana ke sath unhoanne 'dulari baee', 'bakari', 'ikatare ki aankh', 'bahut b da saval', aur 'vetiang f aaur d godo' jaise b de natak kiye aur in natakoan ne khoob dhoom machaee. isi dauran alakhanandan ne dhamatari, rayapur, bilasapur aur bad mean ambikapur, rayagadh mean aisi karyashalaean kian, jinase sthaniy rangakarmi ubhar kar a sakean.

rashtriy pahachan

alakhanandan ke jivan ka doosara daur unaki rashtriy pahachan ka tha. us samay 'bharat bhavan' mean rangamandal ka tana-bana buna ja raha tha aur alakh ji usake sansthapakoan, nirmataoan mean se ek pramukh vyakti the. unhoanne lagabhag ath varsh to desh ke vikhyat aur mahanh rangashilpi karant ke sath hi kam kiya. kul 16 varsh tak alakhanandan 'bharat bhavan' mean rahe. unhoanne 'adhe adhoore', 'klark ki maut', 'agara bazar', 'shastr santan', 'chanda be dani', 'tamr patr', 'jagar magar aandher nagar' aur 'charapaee' jaise saphal natakoan ki prastuti ki. mohan rakesh, rameshvar prem, habib tanavir, tripurari sharma aur mani madhukar ke natakoan ke alava unhoanne svayan ke bhi natak kiye. unaka ek khas kam yah tha ki unhoanne bachchoan ke liye 10 se adhik natakoan ki parikalpana ki aur unaka manchan kiya. eshiya kavita samaroh mean unhoanne shrikaant varma ke 'magadh' ki nath‌y prastuti ki thi, jise khoob sarahana mili. unhoanne beangaluru mean urdoo thiyetar ki sthapana ki aur bis varsh tak desh ke b de nath‌y samarohoan mean yadagar prastutiyaan dian.

tulana

alakhanandan ki tulana keval alakhanandan ji se hi ki ja sakati hai. unhoanne apane shuruati rangakarmi jivan se avibhajit madhy pradesh ke ziloan aur gaanvoan tak ek sarthak, srijanatmak rangakarm ki alakh jagaee thi. unhoanne anek rangakarmiyoan ke sath hindi kshetr ka ek naya rang muhavara gadha aur usako sajaya sanvara. unhean rangakarm itana priy tha ki isake lie unhoanne apani kendriy sarakar ki naukari bhi tyag di thi. ve bagair kisi sarakari madad ke rang aandolan ko nee gati dete rahe. 'nat buandele sanstha' mean naya rang bharana, ne kalakaroan ko rangakarm ki juban samajhane vala jujharoo vyaktitv, anushasanapriy, kavi, samay ka paband, jivatata se bharapoor, prayogadharmita unake vyaktitv ki visheshata thi. ve ganbhir bat ko sahaj roop mean vyakt karate the.

bimari

majaboot kad-kathi aur sakaratmak soch alakhanandan ji ke vyaktitv ki visheshata thi. unaka sharir pukhta aur kasarati tha. kishor avastha se hi bharatiy bhashaoan ke sahity aur khasataur par lok-nath‌y ki padhaee karane lage the. ve udar vamapanthi the aur atmahatya ke viruddh the. lekin ajivan kathor parishram aur rangakarm ki lagatar rat-din jagati dinacharyaoan aur muthabhe doan mean unhean pata hi nahian chala kab ve bimar hue. unake pheanph de tabah hue aur chaubis ghantoan ki aksijan unhean lag gee. unhean 'faibrosis aauf langs' ki bimari thi.

puraskar v samman

rangakarm ke lie alakhanandan ji ko madhy pradesh sarakar dvara varsh 2006 ke lie pratishthit 'shikhar samman', sanskriti vibhag bharat sarakar dvara samakalin hindi rangamanch mean buandelakhandi svaang ke punaravishkar ke lie 'siniyar failoship' (1992-1996), 'mastar phida husain narasi samman', 'shreshth kala achary samman' madhuban bhopal, 'laifataim achivameant samman' rang adhar bhopal, 'habib tanavir samman' aur hal mean hi unhean 'sangit natak akadami' ne rangakarm mean nirdeshan ke lie 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' ke lie chuna tha.

alakhanandan ji ka vastavik samman rangajanoan ke bhitar tha. kahate haian ki vah bhopal shahar mean hone vala lagabhag har natak dekhate the. 'bharat bhavan' mean unake liye ek kursi sadaiv khali rahati thi. vah natak dekhate aur chupachap laut jate the. tatkal kisi bhi prakar ki pratikriya nahian dete the. jis din vah kursi khali rah jati thi, isaka matalab hota tha ki alakhanandan bhopal mean nahian haian.

nidhan

rangakarm ki duniya ko naye ayam pradan karane vale alakhanandan ji ka faravari, 2012 ko nidhan hua. unaki aantim yatra mean abhineta, rajanitik-saanskritik karyakartta, lekhak, darshak, stanbhakar aur hindi-urdoo ki duniya ke bahut se log shamil the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh