साहित्य अकादमी

sahity akadami
sahity akadami ka pratik chihn|200px|center
uddeshy	prakashan, anuvad, goshthiyaan, karyashalaean ayojit karake bharatiy sahity ke vikas ko badhana
sthapana	12 march, 1954
mukhyalay	nee dilli
sanbandhit lekh	sahity akadami puraskar hindi, lalit kala akadami, sangit natak akadami
patrikaean	iandiyan litarechar, samakalin bharatiy sahity, sanskrit pratibha
any janakari	sahity akadami lekhakoan ko chunakar sarvochch samman apani 'manad upadhi' deti hai. yah samman amar sahityakaroan ke lie surakshit hai tatha ek bar mean 21 logoan ko diya jata hai.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait

sahity akadami vibhinn bhashaoan ki kritiyoan ki rashtriy akadami hai. isaka uddeshy prakashan, anuvad, goshthiyaan, karyashalaean ayojit karake bharatiy sahity ke vikas ko badhana hai. isake aantargat desh bhar mean saanskritik adan-pradan karyakram aur sahity sammelan bhi ayojit kie jate haian. bharatiy sahity ka vikas karane tatha usake star ko ooancha karane ke lie, sabhi bharatiy bhashaoan mean sahity ko pariposhit karane tatha unamean samanvay sthapit karake desh mean saanskritik ekata sthapit karane ke uddeshy se bharat sarakar ne 1954 mean sahity akadami ki sthapana ki. is akadami ke kshetriy karyalay bambee, beangळooroo, kalakatta tatha chennee mean sthit hai.

sthapana

sahity akadami ki sthapana 12 march, 1954 mean svayatt sanstha ke roop mean ki gee thi aur isake lie dhan ki vyavastha bharat sarakar ka sanskriti vibhag karata hai. akadami ka samiti ke roop mean panjikaran 1956 mean hua tha. sahity akadami ne 24 bhashaoan ko manyata de rakhi hai. pratyek bhasha ke lie salahakar bord hai jo sanbaddh bhasha ke kamakaj aur prakashan ke bare mean salah deta hai. akadami ke char kshetriy bord haian jo uttar, pashchim, poorv aur dakshin ki bhashaoan ke bich talamel aur paraspar adan-pradan ko protsahan dete haian. sahity akadami ka mukhyalay nee dilli mean hai tatha kolakata, mumbee, baiangaloor aur chennee mean bhi isake karyalay haian. akadami ke baiangaloor aur kolakata mean do anuvad kendr bhi haian. maukhik aur janajatiy sahity ko badhava dene ke uddeshy se shilaang mean akadami ka pariyojana karyalay sthit hai tatha dilli mean bharatiy sahity ka abhilekhagar hai. nee dilli mean hi akadami ka anootha bahubhashiy pustakalay bhi hai. jisake kshetriy karyalay baiangaloor aur kolakata mean haian. inamean 25 se zyada bhashaoan ki qarib dedh lakh pustakoan ka sangrah hai.

uddeshy

sahity akadami lekhakoan ko chunakar sarvochch samman apani 'manad upadhi' deti hai. yah samman amar sahityakaroan ke lie surakshit hai tatha ek bar mean 21 logoan ko diya jata hai. akadami 850 lekhakoan aur 283 anuvadakoan ko sahity tatha anuvad ke kshetr mean ullekhaniy yogadan ke lie sammanit kar chuki hai aur 21 bhasha samman die ja chuke haian. jinaka uddeshy kshetriy bhashaauan ko protsahan dena hai. sath hi bharatiy sahity mean mahattvapoorn yogadan karane vale videshi vidvanoan ko manad upadhi pradan ki gee hai. sahity akadami puraskar hindi ke vidvan sahityakaroan ko diya ja chuka hai.

kary paddhati

sahity akadami 24 bhashaoan mean pustakean prakashit karati hai. jinamean puraskrit kritiyoan ka anuvad, bharatiy sahity ke mahanh lekhakoan ke monograph, sahity ka itihas, anuvad mean mahanh bharatiy aur videshi rachanaean, upanyas, kavita aur gady, atmakathaean, anuvadakoan ka rajistar, bharatiy lekhakoan ke bare mean janakari (kaun, kya hai) bharatiy sahity ki rashtriy sandarbh soochi aur bharatiy sahity ka vishvakosh shamil hai.

kary

sahity akadami ke pramukh kary is prakar haian-

1. sahityik rachanaoan ka ek bharatiy bhasha se doosari bharatiy bhashaoan mean tatha gair- bharatiy bhashaoan se anuvad karana.
2. sahityoan ke itihas tatha alochana sambandhi rachanaoan ka prakashan karana.
3. granth soochiyoan tatha atmakathaoan jaisi sandarbh pustakoan tatha devanagari evan any bharatiy lipiyoan mean pustakoan ka prakashan karana.
4. janasamany mean sahity ke adhyayan ko lokapriy banana.

thumb|250px|sahity akadami puraskar

many bhashaean

bharat ke sanvidhan mean pariganit 22 bhashaoan ke atirikt sahity akadami aangrezi aur rajasthani ko aisi bhashaoan ke roop mean manyata pradan kar chuki hai, jisamean usaka karyakram kriyanvit kiya ja sakata hai. in 24 bharatiy bhashaoan mean sahityik karyakram lagoo karane ke lie jo paramarsh mandal gathit kie ge haian.

pradhan karyalay

sahity akadami ka pradhan karyalay athava mukhyalay ravindr bhavan, 35 phirojashah marg, nee dilli 110001 mean sthit hai. yah bhavy bhavan ravindranath thakur ki janm shatabdi ke upalakshy mean sanh 1961 mean nirmit hua tha. isamean tinoan rashtriy akademiyaan- sangit natak akadami, lalit kala akadami aur sahity akadami sthit haian. yah karyalay dogari, aangrezi, hindi, kashmiri, maithili, nepali, panjabi, rajasthani, sanskrit, santhali aur urdoo ke prakashanoan tatha karyakramoan ki dekharekh karata hai aur in bhashaoan ke sandarbh mean kshetriy karyalay ke roop mean kary karata hai.

kshetriy karyalay

kolakata karyalay

yah kshetriy karyalay asamiya, baangla , bodo, manipuri aur u diya mean akadami ke prakashan aur karyakramoan ki dekharekh karata hai. isake atirikt aangrezi aur tibbati bhasha ki kuchh pustakean bhi yahaan se prakashit hoti haian. yah any uttar-poorvi bhashaoan mean bhi karyakramoan ka sanyojan karata hai. yahaan par ek b da pustakalay bhi hai.

beangalooroo karyalay

yah kshetriy karyalay aangrezi ki kuchh pustakoan ke atirikt kann d, malayaळmh, tamiळ aur telugu mean akadami ke prakashan aur karyakramoan ki dekharekh karata hai. yah karyalay seantral k aaulej parisar mean sthit hai. yahaan par ek b da pustakalay bhi hai.

chennee karyalay

sanh 2000 mean sthapit yah karyalay beangalooru karyalay ke kuchh kamoan ki dekharekh karata hai.

muanbee karyalay

isaki sh‍thapana sanh 1972 mean huee. yah karyalay hindi aur aangrezi ke kuchh prakashanoan sahit gujarati, koankani, marathi aur sindhi mean akadami ke prakashanoan aur karyakramoan ki dekharekh karata hai.

pustakalay

sahity akadami ka pustakalay bharat ke pramukh bahubhashik pustakalayoan mean se ek hai, yahaan par akadami dvara manyata prapt chaubis bhashaoan mean vividh sahityik aur sanbaddh vishayoan ki pustakean upalabdh haian. yah pustakalay samalochanatmak pustakoan, anoodit kritiyoan, sandarbh granthoan tatha shabdakoshoan ke samriddh sangrah ke lie jana jata hai.

prakashan

abhi tak akadami in vibhinn shreniyoan mean kul 4000 se adhik pustakean prakashit kar chuki hai. akadami ki tin patrikaean haian-aangrezi mean dvimasik 'iandiyan litarechar', hindi dvimasik 'samakalin bharatiy sahity' aur sanskrit chhamahi patrika 'sanskrit pratibha'. akadami dvara do pustak malaoan - 'bharat ki vibhitr bhashaoan ke sahity ka itihas' tatha 'bharatiy sahity ke nirmata' ka bhi prakashan prarambh kiya gaya hai. isamean prachin kal se lekar vartaman samay tak ke desh bhar ke shreshth rachanakaroan ka sankshipt jivan - parichay aur sahity ka moolyaankan prastut karane ki yojana hai. akadami har varsh ausatan 250 se 300 pustakean prakashit karati hai. isaki kee vishesh pariyojanaean bhi haian. jaise - prachin bharatiy sahity, madhyakalin bharatiy sahity, aur adhunik bharatiy sahity aur paanch sahasrabdiyoan ke das sarvashreshth granth. akadami ne 'bharatiy kavyashastr ka vishvakosh' taiyar karane ki nee pariyojana bhi shuroo ki hai, jisamean akadami 22 manyataprapt bhashaoan ke 1000 se bhi adhik lekhakoan ki sahayata se bharatiy sahity ka ek vistrit vishvakosh taiyar kar rahi hai.

puraskar

• akadami sahity ke itihas evan sauandaryashastr jaise vibhinn vishayoan par har varsh anek kshetriy, rashtriy aur aantarashtriy sangoshthiyoan ka ayojan karati hai. sath hi niyamit roop se anuvad karyashalaean bhi lagaee jati haian.
• akadami har varsh, samanyat: faravari ke mahine mean, saptah bhar ka sahityotsav ayojit karati hai. jisamean puraskar vitaran samaroh, sanvatsar bhashan mala aur rashtriy sangoshthi shamil rahati hai.
• akadami dvara shreshth mahila sahity sarjakoan ko chunakar unhean phailoship pradan ki jati hai tatha prativarsh aangrezi sahit 23 bhashaoan ke sarvashreshth lekhakoan ko 'sahity akadami puraskar' se sammanit karati hai.
• akadami ne svarn jayanti samarohoan ke aantargat 2004-05 mean 'soor sahity' vishay se karyakramoan ki nee shrriankhala bhi aranbh ki hai.

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