एस. एच. रज़ा
es. ech. raza
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| poora nam | saiyad haidar raza |
| janm | 22 faravari, 1922 |
| janm bhoomi | zila mandala, madhy pradesh, bharat |
| mrityu | 23 julaee, 2016 |
| abhibhavak | pita- saiyad mohammad razi, mata- tahira begam |
| pati/patni | jenain moangillet |
| karm bhoomi | bharat tatha fraans |
| vidyalay | 'nagapur kala vidyalay', 'sar je. je. skool aauf art' (mumbee), ‘ikol neshanal superiyar de byoo arts’ (peris), |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padm shri' (1981), 'kalidas samman' (1981), 'padm bhooshan' (2007), ‘priks de la kritik’ adi. |
| prasiddhi | chitrakar |
| vishesh | joon, 2010 mean es. ech. raza ki ek peantiang 16.42 karo d mean biki thi, jo khasi charcha mean rahi. |
| any janakari | es. ech. raza ne bharatiy yuvaoan ko kala mean protsahan dene ke lie bharat mean ‘raza phauandeshan’ ki sthapana bhi ki, jo yuva kalakaroan ko varshik 'raza phauandeshan puraskar' pradan karata hai. |
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es. ech. raza (poora nam- saiyad haidar raza, aangrezi: Syed Haider Raza, janm- 22 faravari, 1922, madhy pradesh; mrityu- 23 julaee, 2016) pratishthit chitrakar the. unake pramukh chitr adhikatar tel ya ekrelik mean bane paridrishy haian, jinamean rangoan ka atyadhik prayog kiya gaya hai tatha jo bharatiy brahmand vijnan ke sath-sath isake darshan ke chihnoan se bhi paripoorn haian. es. ech. raza san 1950 ke bad se fraans mean rahane lage the, lekin bharat aur yahaan ki sanskriti ke sath ve hamesha majabooti se ju de rahe. joon, 2010 mean unaki ek peantiang 16.42 karo d mean biki thi, jo khasi charcha mean rahi. karib chhah dashak ka vakt fraans mean gujarane ke bad bhi bharatiy sanskriti ko dil mean sahejakar rakhane vale varishth chitrakar saiyad haidar raza ka kahana tha ki- "unhean bharatiy sanskriti ki vividhata se chitr banane ki prerana milati hai".
janm
es. ech. raza ka janm 22 faravari, san 1922 ko madhy pradesh ke mandala zile ke babariya namak sthan par hua tha. unake pita ka nam saiyad mohammad razi aur mata ka nam tahira begam tha. saiyad mohammad razi zile ke up van adhikari the. isi sthan par saiyyad ne apane jivan ke praranbhik varsh guzare v 12 varsh ki ayu mean chitrakala sikhi.[1]
shiksha
terah varsh ki ayu mean es. ech. raza ko damoh bhej diya gaya tha, jahaan unhoanne 'rajakiy uchch vidyalay' se apani skooli shiksha prapt ki. haee skool ki padhaee ke bad unhoanne 'nagapur kala vidyalay' mean dakhila liya, jahaan unhoanne 1939-1943 ke madhy adhyayan kiya aur usake bad muanbee ke prasiddh 'sar je. je. skool aauf art' mean dakhila liya; jahaan unhoanne san 1943 se 1947 tak shiksha grahan ki. isake uparant unhean san 1950 mean fraans sarakar se chhatravriti prapt ho gayi, jisake bad aktoobar 1950 mean ve peris ke vishv prasiddh ‘ikol neshanal superiyar de byoo arts’ se shiksha grahan karane ke lie fraans chale ge. unhoanne yahaan 1950-1953 ke madhy padhaee ki aur usake bad poore yoorop ki yatra ki. shiksha samapti ke bad ve peris mean rahakar kam karane lage aur apane chitroan ka pradarshan jari rakha. san 1956 mean unhean peris mean ‘priks de la kritik’ puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya, jise prapt karane vale vah pahale gair-fraansisi kalakar the.
vivah
es.ech. raza ne san 1959 mean peris ke ‘ikol de byoo arts’ ki apani sahapathi jenain moangillet se vivah kiya tha. jenain bad mean ek prasiddh kalakar aur moortikar ban gee thian. vivah ke uparant jenain ki maan ne es. ech. raza se fraans mean hi rahane ka anurodh kiya, jisake bad ve vahian bas ge. jenain ki mrityu 5 aprail, 2002 ko peris mean huee.
kॅriyar
san 1946 mean es. ech. raza ki pahali ekal pradarshani 'b aaumbe art sosaiti' mean pradarshit huee. sosaiti ne unhean rajat padak se sammanit kiya tha. 1940 ke shuruati daur mean paridrishyoan tatha shahar ke chitranoan se gujarate hue unaki chitrakari ka jhukav chitrakala ki adhik arthapoorn bhasha, mastishk ke chitran ki or ho gaya. varsh 1947 mean unhoanne ke. ech. ara tatha ef. en. sooza ke sath ‘b aaumbe progresiv artist grup’ ki sthapana ki. is grup ka mukhy makasad tha- 'bharatiy kala ko yooropiy yatharthavad ke prabhavoan se mukti aur isamean bharatiy aantar drishti (aantar jnan) ka samavesh'. 'b aaumbe progresiv artist grup’ ne apani pahali pradarshani san 1948 mean ayojit ki.
es. ech. raza ne fraans mean vrihadh paridrishyoan ke chitran tatha aantatah isamean bharatiy hastalipiyoan ke taantrik tatvoan ko sammilit kar pashchimi adhunikata ki dhara ke sath prayog jari rakha. jis samay unake samakalin chitrakar apani kala ke lie adhik aupacharik vishay chun rahe the, us samay raza ne 1940 aur 50 ke dashakoan ke paridrishyoan ke chitran par dhyan keandrit karane ka phaisala kiya. san 1962 mean unhoanne amerika ke kailiphorniya vishvavidyalay (barkale) mean aanshakalik vyakhyata ka pad svikar kiya. praranbh mean fraans ke gramin ilakoan aur usake gramy jivan ne raza ko bahut akrisht kiya. 1970 ke dashak mean unake jivan mean aisa samay aya, jab raza apane kam se nakhush aur bechain hone lage. ve apani kala mean ek nee disha aur gahari pramanikata pana chahate the. isake bad unhoanne bharat ka daura kiya, jahaan unhean apani j doan ka ehasas hua tatha bharatiy sanskriti ko nikatata se janane ka avasar mila, jo unaki kala mean ‘biandu’ ke roop mean ubharakar samane aya. ‘biandu’ ka uday 1980 mean hua aur yah unake kala ko aur adhik gaharaee mean le gaya.
'raza phauandeshan' ki sthapana
san 2000 ke as-pas unaki kala ne ek nee karavat li, jab unhoanne bharatiy adhyatm par apane vicharoan ko vyakt karana shuroo kiya. isaka parinam tha kuandalini, nag aur mahabharat ke vishayoan par adharit chitr. es. ech. raza ne bharatiy yuvaoan ko kala mean protsahan dene ke lie bharat mean ‘raza phauandeshan’ ki sthapana bhi ki, jo yuva kalakaroan ko varshik 'raza phauandeshan puraskar' pradan karata hai.
puraskar aur samman
- 1946 - rajat padak, b aaumbe art sosaiti, muanbee
- 1948 - svarn padak, b aaumbe art sosayati, muanbee
- 1956 - priks de la kritik, peris
- 1981 - padm shri, bharat sarakar
- 1981 - 'lalit kala akadami' ki manad sadasyata, nee dilli
- 1981 - kalidas samman, madhy pradesh sarakar
- 2007 - padm bhooshan, bharat sarakar
nidhan
apani bejo d chitrakari se ek khas pahachan banane vale es. ech. raza ka nidhan 23 julaee, 2016 ko hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ es. ech. raza (hindi) Culturalindia Hindi. abhigaman tithi: 23 julaee, 2016.