इन्द्रप्रस्थ

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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indraprasth / Indraprastha

  • indraprasth (indr ki nagari), prachin bharat ke puratan nagaroan mean se ek tha jo paandavoan ke rajy hastinapur ki rajadhani thi.
  • aj is kshetr se tatpary yamuna ke kinare dilli mean sthit kuchh kshetroan se lagaya jata hai.
  • jab yudhishthar , paandavoan ke jyeshth bhrata ko khaandavaprasth, (jo hastinapur ke uttar pashchim mean avasthit tha) diya gaya tab yah ek banjar pradesh tha.

prachin nagar

  • indraprasth nagar dvaraka ke samakalin hai. pandavoan ki gatha ke sath-sath is nagar ki gatha bhi amar rahegi. nagar jangaloan ko kat kar banaye gaye the. indraprasth bhi isi koti ke nagaroan mean ata tha. apane vaibhav evan samriddhi ki drishti se yah mathura aur dvaraka ke hi takkar ka tha. pahale is sthan par ek van tha, jise mahabharat mean khaandavaprasth kaha gaya hai. pandavoan ne ise kat kar indraprasth ki sthapana ki thi. nagar-jivan ke kshetr mean yah vikas ka kal tha. nadi, parvat, aur sagar ke kinare anukool jagah ko chunakar is samay naye nagar basaye ja rahe the.
  • mahabharat mean varnit katha ke anusar praranbh mean dhritarashtr se adha rajy prapt karane ke pashvat paandavoan ne indraprasth mean apani rajadhani banaee thi. duryodhan ki rajadhani lagabhag 45 mil door hastinapur mean hi rahi .
  • indraprasth nagar kauravoan ki prachin rajadhani khaandavaprasth ke sthan par basaya gaya tha.'[1] dhritarashtr ne paandavoan ko adha rajy dete samay unhean kauravoan ke prachin nagar v rashtr khaandavaprasth ko vivardhit karake charoan varnoan ke sahayog se nee rajadhani banane ka adesh diya . tab paandavoan ne shrikrishna sahit khaandavaprasth pahuanch kar indr ki sahayata se indraprasth namak nagar vishvakarma dvara nirmit karavaya.[2] is nagar ke charoan or samudr ki bhaanti jal se poorn khaiyaan bani huee thian jo us nagar ki shobha badhati thian. shvet badaloan tatha chandrama ke saman ujjal par kota nagar ke charoan or khiancha hua tha . isaki ooanchaee akash ko chhooti maloom hoti thi [3] is nagar ko sundar aur ramanik banane ke sath hi sath isaki suraksha ka bhi poora prabandh kiya gaya tha.[4] jinamean astr-shastroan ka abhyas kiya jata tha. aisi anek atariyoan se yukt aur yoddhaoan se surakshit vah nagar shobha se sanyukt tha . tikhe aankush aur shatadhvaniyoan aur anyany shastroan se vah nagar sushobhit tha. sab prakar ki shilpakalaoan ko janane vale log bhi vahaan akar bas gaye the . nagar ke charoan or ramaniy udyan the. manohar chitrashalaoan tatha kritim parvatoan se tatha jal se bhari poori nadiyoan aur ramaniy jhiloan se vah nagar sushobhit tha. is nagar ka sabase rochak varnan mahabharat mean milata hai. isake anusar yah kee sundar parikhaoan (khaiyoan) dvara pariveshthit tha, jo apani vishalata ke karan lahalahate sagar ki yad dilati thian. is nagar ke chaturdik uchch prasad bhi tha, jisamean sundar burj aur daravaje yathasthan khole gaye the. nagar ki suraksha ki drishti se prasad ki choti par vidhvansakari astr shastr pahale se hi ikattha kar liye gaye the. vahaan ke sarovaroan ka jal khile huye kamaloan ke dvara sugandhit ho raha tha. sthan-sthan par ramanik upavan bhi the, jo phal-pushp ke saurabh se ahladit kar dete the. nagar ke bhitar vibhinn bhagoan mean chittakarshak chitrashalayean bani thian. khaee ke jal mean hans, karandav tatha chakravak adi pakshi tairate rahate the aur unase pur ki chhata anvekshaniy thi.
  • yudhishthir ne rajasooy yajn indraprasth mean hi kiya tha. mahabharat-yuddh ke pashchat indraprasth aur hastinapur donoan hi nagaroan par yudhishthir ka shasan sthapit ho gaya.
  • hastinapur ke ganga ki badh se bah jane ke bad 900 ee॰ poo॰ ke lagabhag jab paandavoan ke vanshaj kaushaanbi chale gaye to indraprasth ka mahatv bhi pray: samapt ho gaya.
  • vidhur pandit jatak mean indraprasth ko keval 7 kosh ke andar ghira hua bataya gaya hai jabaki banaras ka vistar 12 kosh tak tha .
  • dhoomakari jatak ke anusar indraprasth ya kurupradesh mean yudhishtir-gotr ke rajaoan ka rajy tha.
  • mahabharat, udyog mean indraprasth ko shakapuri bhi kaha gaya hai.
  • vishnu puran mean bhi indraprasth ka ullekh hai. [5]
  • ajakal nee dilli mean jahaan paandavoan ka purana qila sthit hai usi sthan ke paravarti pradesh mean indraprasth nagar ki sthiti mani jati hai. purane qile ke bhitar kee sthanoan ka sanbandh paandavoan se bataya jata hai. dilli ka sarv prachin bhag yahi hai.
  • dilli ke nikat indrapat namak gram abhi tak indraprasth ki smriti ke avashesh roop mean sthit hai.

nagarik

nagarik vidya-vinay se sampann, sabhy aur dharmaparayan the. unamean se kuchh aise the, jo kee bhashaoan ko bol lete the, kuchh kee tarah ke shilpoan par adhikar rakhate the. dhan prapti ki ichchha se vahaan par vibhinn dishaoan ke vanik ate the. vibhinn pur-bhagoan mean dhaval tatha uttuang bhavan sushobhit the. apani vilakshan shobha dvara yah nagar amaravati ki chhata ka smaran dila raha tha. mahabharat mean ane vala yah indraprasth-varnan is nagar ka sarvottam niroopan hai jisase usake purane that-bat aur aishvary ka jnan hota hai.


tika-tippani

  1. ↑ tasmath tvan khaandav-prasthan puran rashtran ch vardhay, brahmana: kshatriya vaishya: shoodrashch krit nishchaya:. tvadbhaktaya jantagshchanye bhajantvev puran shubhamh’ mahabharat adi parv 206 .
  2. ↑ ‘vishvakarmanh mahaprajn adyaprabhriti tath puramh, indraprasthamati khyatan divyan ramyan bhavishyati’ adi parv 206 .
  3. ↑ ‘sagar pratirupabhi: parikhabhiralankritamh prakaren ch sampannan divamavrity tishthata, paandurabhr prakashen himarashminibhen ch shushubhetath purashreshthnagaibhorgav- tiyatha’ adi parv 206,30-3.
  4. ↑ ‘talpaishchabhyasikairyuktan shushumeyodharakshitamh tikshnaankush shatadhnibhiryantr jalaishch shobhitamh;’ ‘sarvashilpavidastatr vasayabhyagamanstada, udyanani ch ramyani nagarasy samantap: ;’ ‘manoharaishchitr grihaistatha jagatiparvatai: vapibhivirvidhabhishch poornabhi: paramabhbhasa, ramyashch vividhastatr pushkarinyo banavrita:’ adi parv 206, 34-40-46-48
  5. ↑ ‘itthan vadanyayau vishnurindraprasthan purottamh’ vishnu puran 5, 38,34.


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