चम्पारन सत्याग्रह

• champaran satyagrah ka prarambh gaandhiji ke dvara kiya gaya tha. champaran ka mamala bahut purana tha.
• champaran ke kisanoan se aangrez bagan malikoan ne ek anubandh kara liya tha.
• is anubandh ke aantargat kisanoan ko zamin ke 3/20vean hisse par nil ki kheti karana anivary tha. ise 'tinakathiya paddhati' kahate the.
• 19vian shatabdi ke ant mean rasayanik ragoan ki khoj aur unake prachalan se nil ke bazar mean giravat ane lagi, jisase nil bagan ke malik apane karakhane band karane lage.
• kisan bhi nil ki kheti se chhutakara pana chahate the. gore bagan malikoan ne kisanoan ki majaboori ka phayada uthakar anubandh se mukt karane ke lie lagan ko manamane dhang se badha diya, jisake parinamasvaroop vidroh shuroo hua.
• 1917 ee. mean champaran ke rajakumar shukl ne satyagrah ki dhamaki di, jisase prashasan ne apana adesh vapas le liya.
• champaran mean gaandhiji dvara satyagrah ka sarvapratham prayog karane ka prayas kiya gaya.
• champaran mean gaandhiji ke sath any netaoan mean rajendr prasad, brajakishor, mahadev desaee, narahari parikh tatha je.bi.kripalani the.
• is andolan mean gaandhiji ke netritv mean kisanoan ko ekajutata ko dekhate hue sarakar ne mamale ki jaanch ki.
• julaee, 1917 ee. mean 'champaran egreriyan kameti' ka gathan kiya. gaandhiji bhi isake sadasy the.
• is kameti ke prativedan par 'tinakathiya pranali' ko samapt kar diya tatha kisanoan se avaidh roop se vasoole ge dhan ka 25 pratishat vapas kar diya gaya.
• 1919 ee. mean 'champaran egreriyan adhiniyam' parit kiya gaya tatha kisanoan ki sthiti mean sudhar hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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