भारत का संविधान- संपत्ति, संविदाएं, अधिकार, देयताएं, बाध्यताएं और वाद

294. kuchh dashaoan mean sanpatti, astiyoan, adhikaroan, dayitvoan aur badhyataoan ka uttaradhikar—

is sanvidhan ke praranbh se hi--
(k) jo sanpatti aur astiyaan aise praranbh se thik pahale bharat dominiyan ki sarakar ke prayojanoan ke lie hij majesti mean nihit thian aur jo sanpatti aur astiyaan aise praranbh se thik pahale pratyek rajyapal vale praant ki sarakar ke prayojanoan ke lie hij majesti mean nihit thian, ve sabhi is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pahale pakistan dominiyan ke ya pashchimi bangal, poorvi bangal, pashchimi panjab aur poorvi panjab praantoan ke srijan ke karan kie ge ya kie jane vale kisi samayojan ke adhin rahate hue kramashah sangh aur tatsthani rajy mean nihit hoangi; aur
(kh) jo adhikar, dayitv aur badhyataean bharat dominiyan ki sarakar ki aur pratyek rajyapal vale praant ki sarakar ki thian, chahe ve kisi sanvida se ya anyatha udbhoot huee hoan, ve sabhi is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pahale pakistan dominiyan ke ya pashchimi bangal, poorvi bangal, pashchimi panjab aur poorvi panjab praantoan ke srijan ke karan kie ge ya kie jane vale kisi samayojan ke adhin rahate hue kramashah bharat sarakar aur pratyek tatsthani rajy ki sarakar ke adhikar, dayitv aur badhyataean hoangi.

295. any dashaoan mean sanpatti, astiyoan, adhikaroan, dayitvoan aur badhyataoan ka uttaradhikar--

(1) is sanvidhan ke praranbh se hi --
(k) jo sanpatti aur astiyaan aise praranbh se thik pahale pahali anusoochi ke bhag kh mean vinirdisht rajy ke tatsthani kisi deshi rajy mean nihit thian, ve sabhi aise karar ke adhin rahate hue, jo bharat sarakar is nimitt us rajy ki sarakar se kare, sangh mean nihit hoangi yadi ve prayojan jinake lie aise praranbh se thik pahale aisi sanpatti aur astiyaan dharit thian, tatpashchath‌ sangh soochi mean praganit kisi vishay se sanbandhit sangh ke prayojan hoan, aur
(kh) jo adhikar, dayitv aur badhyataean pahali anusoochi ke bhag kh mean vinirdisht rajy ke tatsthani kisi deshi rajy ki sarakar ki thian, chahe ve kisi sanvida se ya anyatha udh‍bhoot huee hoan, ve sabhi aise karar ke adhin rahate hue, jo bharat sarakar is nimitt us rajy ki sarakar se kare, bharat sarakar ke adhikar, dayitv aur badhyataean hoangi yadi ve prayojan, jinake lie aise praranbh se thik pahale aise adhikar arjit kie ge the athava aise dayitv ya badhyataean upagat ki gee thian, tatpashchath‌ sangh soochi mean praganit kisi vishay se sanbandhit bharat sarakar ke prayojan hoan.
(2) jaisa.par kaha gaya hai usake adhin rahate hue, pahali anusoochi ke bhag kh mean vinirdisht pratyek rajy ki sarakar, un sabhi sanpatti aur astiyoan tatha un sabhi adhikaroan, dayitvoan aur badhyataoan ke sanbandh mean, chahe ve kisi sanvida se ya anyatha udh‌bhoot huee hoan, jo khand (1) mean nirdisht se bhinn haian, is sanvidhan ke praranbh se hi tatsthani deshi rajy ki sarakar ki uttaradhikari hogi.

296. rajagami ya vyapagat ya svamivihin hone se prodh‌bhoot sanpatti--

isamean isake pashchath‌ yatha upabandhit ke adhin rahate hue, bharat ke rajyakshetroan mean koee sanpatti jo yadi yah sanvidhan pravartan mean nahian aya hota to rajagami ya vyapagat hone se ya adhikaravanh‌ svami ke abhav mean svamivihin hone se, yathasthiti, hij majesti ko ya kisi deshi rajy ke shasak ko prodh‌bhoot huee hoti, yadi vah sanpatti kisi rajy mean sthit hai to aise rajy mean aur kisi any dasha mean sangh mean nihit hogi :

parantu koee sanpatti, jo us tarikh ko jab vah is prakar hij majesti ko ya deshi rajy ke shasak ko prodh‌bhoot huee hoti, bharat sarakar ke ya kisi rajy ki sarakar ke kabje ya niyantran mean thi tab, yadi ve prayojan, jinake lie vah us samay prayukt ya dharit thian, sangh ke the to vah sangh mean ya kisi rajy ke the to vah us rajy mean nihit hogi.

spashtikaran --

is anuchchhed mean, shasak aur deshi rajy padoan ke vahi arth haian jo anuchchhed 363 mean haian.

297. rajyakshetriy sagar-khand ya mahadvipiy mashanatat bhoomi mean sthit moolyavan chijoan aur anany arthik kshetr ke sanpatti srotoan ka sangh mean nihit hona--

(1) bharat ke rajyakshetriy sagar-khand ya mahadvipiy mashanatat bhoomi ya anany arthik kshetr mean samudr ke niche ki sabhi bhoomi, khanij aur any moolyavan chijean sangh mean nihit hoangi aur sangh ke prayojanoan ke lie dharan ki jaeangi.
(2) bharat ke anany arthik kshetr ke any sabhi sanpatti srot bhi sangh mean nihit hoange aur sangh ke prayojanoan ke lie dharan kie jaeange.
(3) bharat ke rajyakshetriy sagar-khand, mahadvipiy mashanatat bhoomi, anany arthik kshetr aur any samudrik kshetroan ki simaean ve hoangi jo sansad dvara banaee gee vidhi dvara ya usake adhin samay-samay par vinirdisht ki jaean.

298. vyapar karane adi ki shakti--

sangh ki aur pratyek rajy ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar, vyapar ya karabar karane aur kisi prayojan ke lie sanpatti ka arjan, dharan aur vyayan tatha sanvida karane par, bhi hoga:

parantu --
(k) jahaan tak aisa vyapar ya karabar ya aisa prayojan vah nahian hai jisake sanbandh mean sansad vidhi bana sakati hai vahaan tak sangh ki ukt karyapalika shakti pratyek rajy mean us rajy ke vidhan ke adhin hogi ; aur
(kh) jahaan tak aisa vyapar ya karabar ya aisa prayojan vah nahian hai jisake sanbandh mean rajy ka vidhan-mandal vidhi bana sakata hai vahaan tak pratyek rajy ki ukt karyapalika shakti sansad ke vidhan ke adhin hogi.

299. sanvidaean--

(1) sangh ki ya rajy ki karyapalika shakti ka prayog karate hue ki gee sabhi sanvidaean, yathasthiti, rashtrapati dvara ya us rajy ke rajyapal dvara ki gee kahi jaeangi aur ve sabhi sanvidaean aur sanpatti sanbandhi hastaantaran-patr, jo us shakti ka prayog karate hue kie jaean, rashtrapati ya rajyapal ki or se aise vyaktiyoan dvara aur riti se ni-padit kie jaeange jise vah nirdisht ya pradhikrit kare.
(2) rashtrapati ya kisi rajy ka rajyapal is sanvidhan ke prayojanoan ke lie ya bharat sarakar ke sanbandh mean isase poorv pravritt kisi adhiniyamiti ke prayojanoan ke lie ki gee ya ni-padit ki gee kisi sanvida ya hastaantaran-patr ke sanbandh mean vaiyaktik roop se dayi nahian hoga ya unamean se kisi ki or se aisi sanvida ya hastaantaran-patr karane ya ni-padit karane vala vyakti usake sanbandh mean vaiyaktik roop se dayi nahian hoga.

300. vad aur karyavahiyaan--

(1) bharat sarakar bharat sangh ke nam se vad la sakegi ya us par vad laya ja sakega aur kisi rajy ki sarakar us rajy ke nam se vad la sakegi ya us par vad laya ja sakega aur aise upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, jo is sanvidhan dvara pradatt shaktiyoan ke adhar par adhiniyamit sansad ke ya aise rajy ke vidhan-mandal ke adhiniyam dvara kie jaean, ve apane-apane karyakalap ke sanbandh mean usi prakar vad la sakeange ya un par usi prakar vad laya ja sakega jis prakar, yadi yah sanvidhan adhiniyamit nahian kiya gaya hota to, bharat dominiyan aur tatsthani praant ya tatsthani deshi rajy vad la sakate the ya un par vad laya ja sakata tha.
(2) yadi is sanvidhan ke praranbh par--
(k) koee aisi vidhik karyavahiyaan lanbit haian jinamean bharat dominiyan ek pakshakar hai to un karyavahiyoan mean us dominiyan ke sthan par bharat sangh pratisthapit kiya gaya samajha jaega; aur
(kh) koee aisi vidhik karyavahiyaan lanbit haian jinamean koee praant ya koee deshi rajy ek pakshakar hai to un karyavahiyoan mean us praant ya deshi rajy ke sthan par tatsthani rajy pratisthapit kiya gaya samajha jaega.

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