अल्ताफ़ हुसैन हाली का परिचय
altaf husain hali ka parichay
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| poora nam | altaf husain hali |
| janm | 11 navambar, 1837 |
| janm bhoomi | panipat |
| mrityu | 30 sitambar, 1914 |
| abhibhavak | pita- eejad bakhsh, mata- imata-ul-rasool |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | urdoo sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'musaddas-e-hali', 'yadagar-e-hali', 'hayat-e-hali', 'hayat-e-javed' adi. |
| prasiddhi | urdoo shayar, sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sakriy kal | 1860–1914 |
| any janakari | altaf husain hali aur mirza galib ke jivan jine ke dhang mean b da antar tha. pakhand ki k di alochana karate hue hali ek pakke musalaman ka jivan jite the. mirza galib ne shayad hi kabhi namaz padhi ho. mirza galib ke prati hali ke dil mean bahut adar-samman tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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altaf husain hali ka nam urdoo sahity mean b de hi samman ke sath liya jata hai. ve sar saiyad ahamad khan sahab ke priy mitr v anuyayi the. hali ne muslim samaj ko ekaroopata mean nahian, balki usake vibhinn vargoan v vibhinn paratoan ko pahachana. hali ki khasiyat thi ki ve samaj ko keval samanyikaran mean nahian, balki usaki vishishtata mean pahachanate the. hali ji ne urdoo mean prachalit parampara se hatakar gazal, nazm, rubaeeya v marsiya adi likhe haian. unhoanne mirza galib ki jivani sahit kee kitabean bhi likhi haian.
parichay
altaf husain hali ka janm 11 navambar, 1837 ee. mean panipat (hariyana) hua tha. unake pita ka nam eejad bakhsh v mata ka nam imata-ul-rasool tha. janm ke kuchh samay ke bad hi unaki mata ka dehant ho gaya. hali jab nau varsh ke the to unake pita ka dehant ho gaya. in halat mean hali ki shiksha ka samuchit prabandh nahian ho saka. parivar mean shiksha-prapt log the, isalie ve arabi v farasi ka jnan hasil kar sake. hali ke man mean adhyayan ke prati gahara lagav tha. hali ke b de bhaee imdad husain v unaki donoan b di bahanoan- imta-ul-husen v vajih-ul-nisaan ne hali ki ichchha ke virooddh unaka vivah islam-ul-nisaan se kar diya.
shiksha
apani parivarik sthitiyoan ko ve apane adhyayan ke shauk ko jari rakhane ke anukool nahian pa rahe the, to 17 varsh ki umr mean ghar se dilli ke lie nikal p de, yadyapi yahaan bhi ve apane adhyayan ko vyavasthit dhang se nahian chala sake. isake bare mean ‘hali ki kahani hali ki jubani’ mean b de pashchatap se likha ki ‘dedh baras dilli mean rahate hue maine kalij ko kabhi aankh se dekha bhi nahian’. 1856 mean hali dilli se vapas panipat laut ae. 1856 mean hali ne hisar jiladhish ke karyalay mean naukari kar li. 1857 ke svatantrata-sangram ke dauran any jagahoan ki tarah hisar mean bhi aangrezi-shasan vyavastha samapt ho gee thi, is karan unhean ghar ana p da.
san 1863 mean navab muhamad mustafa khaan shephta ke bete ko shiksha dene ke lie hali jahaangirabad chale ge. 1869 mean navab shephta ki mrityu ho gee. isake bad hali ko rojagar ke silasile mean lahaur jana p da. vahaan panjab gavarnameant buk dipo par kitaboan ki bhasha thik karane ki naukari ki. char sal naukari karane ke bad aianglo-arebik k aaulej, dilli mean farasi v arabi bhasha ke mukhy adhyapak ke taur par kary kiya. 1885 mean hali ne is pad se tyag patr de diya.
santan
altaf husain hali ke do bete aur ek beti thi. hali ke lie bete aur beti mean koee phark nahian tha. us samay is tarah ke vichar rakhana v un par amal karana kraantikari kam se kam nahian tha. is daur mean maan-bap apani aulad ka vivah karake apane dayitv ki poorti man lete the. khasakar betiyoan ke lie to maan-bap ka yah ‘pavitr kartavy’ hi mana jata tha ki javan hone se pahale hi us ‘amanat’ ko apane ‘rakhavale’ ko sauanpakar nijat pae. jis samaj mean hali ka janm hua tha, vahaan betiyoan ke lie shiksha ka itana hi pravadhan tha ki vah dharmik granth ko padhakar jivan ke kolhoo mean sari umr juti rahe. hali ne is vichar ko manane se iankar kiya. ve betiyoan ki shadi apane ghar se jyada door karane ke paksh mean nahian the. door vivah karane ko ve usaki hatya hi kahate the.
sath beti ke magar ab pidaro madar bhi,
zinda da gor sada rahate haian aur khasta jigar,
apana aur betiyoan ka jab ke na sochean anjam,
jahaliyat se kahian hai vah zamana badatar.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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