ग्लूकोमा

thumb|250px|glookoma glookoma aankhoan se sambandhit ek bimari hai. ise drishtichor, kalapani tatha kaanch biand adi namoan se bhi jana jata hai.

rog parichay

kudarat ki den khoobasoorat aankhoan ko saphed v kala motiya se samay rahate bachaya ja sakata hai. netr sanbandhi vikar anamol drishti kshamata ko chhinakar manushy ke darshaniy anand ko kirakira kar dete haian. aankh mean bhara hua dravy, jise ekvas hyoomar kahate haian, aandarooni hissoan mean pravahit hota rahata hai. dravy ke pravah mean avarodh a jane se aankh mean dabav banata hai, jisase glookoma ho sakata hai. glookoma nikat drishti dosh, madhumeh athava phir aankh mean chot lagane se ho sakata hai.

glookoma ka badhana retina ki sanvedanashilata ko ghatata hai, jise aptik nyooropaithi ke roop mean paribhashit kiya jata hai, jo dhimi gati se aandhata ki or agrasar hota hai. drishti kshetr parimapan v goniyoskopi se glookoma ki vastu sthiti vidit hoti hai. atev glookoma se bachane ke lie yathochit samay par netr parikshan v ilaj karaya jana aankhoan ke liye hitakari rahata hai.

holi ke asapas aankhoan mean gulal, rang adi girane se glookoma ke khataroan ko najarandaj nahian kiya jana chahie.

prakar

1. khule-kon glookoma (Open-angle glaucoma)
2. eangal-klojar gl aaukoma (Angle-closure glaucoma), jise klon-eangal gl aaukoma bhi kaha jata hai
3. janmajat glookoma (Congenital glaucoma)
4. madhyamik glookoma (Secondary glaucoma)

lakshan

galokoma ka sabase samany prakar prathamik khule-kon galokoma hai. isake kramik drishti hani ko chho dakar isamean koee sanket ya lakshan nahian hote haian. is karan se, yah mahatvapoorn hai ki ap salana vyapak aankhoan ki pariksha karaean taki apake netr rog visheshajn, ya aankh visheshajn visheshajn apaki drishti mean kisi bhi badalav ki nigarani kar sakean. tivr-kon ka motiyabiand, jise sankirn kon motiyabiand ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai, ek chikitsa apatakalin sthiti hai. agar apako nimn lakshanoan mean se koee bhi anubhav hota hai to turant apane chikitsak ko dikhaean:

1. ganbhir aankhoan ka dard
2. ji michalana
3. ulti
4. apaki aankhoan mean lali
5. achanak drishti ki g dab di
6. roshani ke charoan or rang ke chhalle ko dekhate hue
7. achanak dhuandhala drishti

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• glookoma aankh rog ke lakshan aur upachar