अब्दुल कलाम का विद्यार्थी जीवन
abdul kalam ka vidyarthi jivan
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| poora nam | avul pakir jainullabdin abdul kalam |
| any nam | misail main |
| janm | 15 aktoobar, 1931
(ayu- 93 varsh) |
| janm bhoomi | rameshvaram, tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 27 julaee, 2015 |
| mrityu sthan | shilaang, meghalay |
| abhibhavak | jainulabdin |
| pati/patni | avivahit |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | bharatiy misail karyakram ke janak |
| pad | bharat ke 11vean rashtrapati |
| kary kal | 25 julaee, 2002 se 25 julaee, 2007 |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | madras ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi, tamil |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn (1997), padm vibhooshan (1990), padm bhooshan (1981), iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar evan deshi-videshi kee vishvavidyalayoan se manad d aauktaret ki upadhi |
| sanbandhit lekh | abdul kalam ke anamol vachan |
| pustakean | 'viangs aauf fayar' (jivani), 'indiya 2020- e vizan f aaur d nyoo mileniyam', bharat ki avaz, tarniang pv aauiants, ham hoange kamayab |
| any janakari | d aauktar kalam ne bharat ke vikas star ko 2020 tak vijnan ke kshetr mean atyadhunik karane ke lie ek vishisht soch pradan ki. yah bharat sarakar ke 'mukhy vaijnanik salahakar' bhi rahe. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
abdul kalam jab ath-nau sal ke the, tab se subah char baje uthate the aur snan karane ke bad ganit ke adhyapak svamiyar ke pas ganit padhane chale jate the. svamiyar ki yah visheshata thi ki jo vidyarthi snan karake nahian ata tha, vah use nahian padhate the. svamiyar ek anokhe adhyapak the aur paanch vidyarthiyoan ko prativarsh ni:shulk tyooshan padhate the. inaki mata inhean uthakar snan karati thian aur nashta karavakar tyooshan padhane bhej deti thian. abdul kalam tyoohshan padhakar sadhe paanch baje vapas ate the. usake bad apane pita ke sath namaz padhate the. phir quran sharif ka adhyayan karane ke lie vah areshik skool (madarasa) chale jate the. isake pashchatt abdul kalam rameshvaram ke relave steshan aur bas adde par jakar samachar patr ekatr karate the. is prakar inhean tin kilomitar jana p data tha. un dinoan dhanushako di se mel tren gujarati thi, lekin vahaan usaka thaharav nahian hota tha. chalati tren se hi akhabar ke bandal relave steshan par pheank die jate the. abdul kalam akhabar lene ke bad rameshvaram shahar ki s dakoan par dau d-dau dakar sabase pahale usaka vitaran karate the. abdul kalam apane bhaiyoan mean chhote the, doosare ghar ke lie tho di kamaee bhi kar leta the, isalie inaki maan ka pyar in par kuchh zyada hi tha. abdul kalam akhabar vitaran ka kary karake pratidin prat: 8 baje ghar laut ate the. inaki mata any bachchoan ki tulana mean inhean achchha nashta deti thian, kyoanki yah padhaee aur dhanarjan donoan kary kar rahe the. sham ko skool se lautane ke bad yah pun: rameshvaram jate the taki grahakoan se bakaya paisa prapt kar sakean. is prakar vah ek kishor ke roop mean bhag-dau d karate hue padhaee aur dhanarjan kar rahe the. [[chitr:Abdul-kalam-3.jpg|thumb|left|rameshvaramh ke masjid vali gali mean sthit d aau. kalam ka pushtaini ghar]] adhyapakoan ke sanbandh mean abdul kalam kafi khushaqismat the. inhean shikshan kal mean sadaiv do-ek adhyapak aise prapt hue, jo yogy the aur unaki kripa bhi in par rahi. yah samay 1936 se 1957 ke madhy ka tha. aise mean inhean anubhav hua ki vah apane adhyapakoan dvara age badh rahe haian. adhyapak ki pratishtha aur sarthakata abdul kalam ke shabdoan mean prastut hai:-
prathamik skool
yah 1936 ka varsh tha. mujhe yad hai ki paanch varsh ki avastha mean rameshvaram ke panchayat prathamik skool mean mera diksha-sanskar hua tha. tab mere ek shikshak 'mutthu ayyar' meri or vishesh dhyan dete the kyoanki maian kaksha mean apane kary mean bahut achchha tha. vah mujhase bahut prabhavit the. ek din vah mere ghar ae aur mere pita se kaha ki maian padhaee mean bahut achchha hooan. yah sunakar mere ghar ke sabhi log bahut khush hue aur meri pasand ki mithaee mujhe khilaee. ek vishisht ghatana jise maian kabhi nahian bhool sakata, vah thi- kaksha mean 'pratham sthan' prapt karane ki. ek bar maian skool nahian ja saka to mutthu ji mere ghar ae aur unhoanne pitaji se poochha ki koee samasya to nahian hai aur maian aj skool kyoan nahian aya? sath hi unhoanne yah bhi poochha ki kya vah koee sahayata kar sakate haian? us din mujhe jvar ho gaya tha. tab mutthu ji ne meri hastalipi ke bare mean iangit kiya jo kafi kharab thi. unhoanne mujhe tin prishth pratidin abhyas karane ka nirdesh diya. unhoanne mere pitaji se kaha ki maian pratidin yah abhyas karooan. maianne yah abhyas niyamit roop se kiya. mutthu ji ke karyoan ko dekhate hue bad mean mere pitaji ne kaha tha ki vah ek achchhe vyakti hi nahian balki hamare parivar ke bhi achchhe mitr haian.thumb|left|ramanathapuramh ka shvartj haee skool
prerana
abdul kalam 'eyarospes teknol aauji' mean ae, to isake pichhe inake paanchavian kaksha ke adhyapak 'subrahamanyam ayyar' ki prerana zarur thi. vah hamare skool ke achchhe shikshakoan mean se ek the. ek bar unhoanne kaksha mean bataya ki pakshi kaise u data hai? maian yah nahian samajh paya tha, is karan maianne iankar kar diya tha. tab unhoanne kaksha ke any bachchoan se poochha to unhoanne bhi adhikaanshat: iankar hi kiya. lekin is uttar se ayyar ji vichalit nahian hue. agale din ayyar ji is sandarbh mean hamean samudr ke kinare le ge. us prakritik drishy mean kee prakar ke pakshi the, jo sagar ke kinare utar rahe the aur u d rahe the. tatpashchatt unhoanne samudri pakshiyoan ko dikhaya, jo 10-20 ke jhund mean u d rahe the. unhoanne samudr ke kinare maujood pakshiyoan ke u dane ke sanbandh mean pratyek kriya ko sakshat anubhav ke adhar par samajhaya. hamane bhi b di bariki se pakshiyoan ke sharir ki banavat ke sath unake u dane ka dhang bhi dekha. is prakar hamane vyavaharik prayog ke madhyam se yah sikha ki pakshi kis prakar u d pane mean saphal hota hai. isi karan hamare yah adhyapak mahanh the. vah chahate to hamean maukhik roop se samajhakar hi apane kartavy ki itishri kar sakate the lekin unhoanne hamean vyavaharik udaharan ke madhyam se samajhaya aur kaksha ke ham sabhi bachche samajh bhi ge. mere lie yah matr pakshi ki u dan tak ki hi bat nahian thi. pakshi ki vah u dan mujhamean sama gee thi. mujhe mahasoos hota tha ki maian rameshvaram ke samudr tat par hooan. us din ke bad maianne soch liya tha ki meri shiksha kisi n kisi prakar ke u dan se sanbandhit hogi. us samay tak maian nahian samajha tha ki maian 'u dan vijnan' ki disha mean agrasar hone vala hooan. vaise us ghatana ne mujhe prerana di thi ki maian apani ziandagi ka koee lakshy nirdharit karooan. usi samay maianne tay kar liya tha ki u dan mean kariyar banaooanga. thumb|left|abdul kalam
uchch shiksha
ek din maianne apane adhyapak 'shri siva subrahamanyam ayyar' se poochha ki shriman! mujhe yah bataean ki meri age ki unnati u dan se sanbandhit rahate hue kaise ho sakati hai? tab unhoanne dhairyapoorvak javab diya ki maian pahale athavian kaksha uttirn karooan, phir haee skool. tatpashchath k aaulej mean mujhe u dan se sanbandhit shiksha ka avasar prapt ho sakata hai. yadi maian aisa karata hooan to u dan vijnan ke sath ju d sakata hooan. in sab batoan ne mujhe jivan ke lie ek manzil aur uddeshy bhi pradan kiya. jab maian k aaulej gaya to maianne bhautik vijnan vishay liya. jab maian abhiyaantriki ki shiksha ke lie 'madras ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji' mean gaya to maianne eyaron aautikal ianjiniyariang ka chunav kiya. is prakar meri zindagi ek 'r aauket ianjiniyar', 'eyarospes ianjiniyar' aur 'takaniki karmi' ki or unmukh huee. vah ek ghatana jisake bare mean mere adhyapak ne mujhe pratyaksh udaharan se samajhaya tha, mere jivan ka mahattvapoorn bindu ban gee aur aantat: maianne apane vyavasay ka chunav bhi kar liya.
advitiy vyakhyan
ab maian apane ganit ke adhyapak 'prophesar dodatri ayangar' ke vishay mean charcha karana chahooanga. vijnan ke chhatr ke roop mean mujhe 'seant joseph k aaulej' mean devata ke saman ek vyakti ko prati subah dekhane ka avasar prapt hota tha, jo vidyarthiyoan ko ganit padhaya karate the. bad mean mujhe unase ganit padhane ka avasar prapt hua. unhoanne meri pratibha ko bahut had tak nikhara. maianne unaki kaksha mean adhunik bijaganit, saankhyiki aur k aauanmpaleks veriebals ka adhyayan kiya. 1952 mean inhoanne ek advitiy vyakhyan diya, jo bharat ke prachin ganitajnoan evan khagolavijnoan ke sanbandh mean tha. is vyakhyan mean inhoanne bharat ke char ganitajnoan evan khagolavijnoan ke bare mean bataya tha, jo is prakar the- aryabhat, shrinivas ramanujan, brahmagupt aur bhaskarachary. isake alava em.aee.ti.'prophesar shrinivas' (jo dayarektar bhi the) ka bhi kafi yogadan raha abdul kalam ki pratibha nikharane mean. inake vishay mean abdul kalam ne kaha tha:- shikshak ko ek prashikshak bhi hona chahie- prophesar shrinivasan ki bhaanti.'
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh