अब्दुल कलाम का कार्यक्षेत्र
abdul kalam ka karyakshetr
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| poora nam | avul pakir jainullabdin abdul kalam |
| any nam | misail main |
| janm | 15 aktoobar, 1931
(ayu- 93 varsh) |
| janm bhoomi | rameshvaram, tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 27 julaee, 2015 |
| mrityu sthan | shilaang, meghalay |
| abhibhavak | jainulabdin |
| pati/patni | avivahit |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | bharatiy misail karyakram ke janak |
| pad | bharat ke 11vean rashtrapati |
| kary kal | 25 julaee, 2002 se 25 julaee, 2007 |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | madras ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi, tamil |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn (1997), padm vibhooshan (1990), padm bhooshan (1981), iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar evan deshi-videshi kee vishvavidyalayoan se manad d aauktaret ki upadhi |
| sanbandhit lekh | abdul kalam ke anamol vachan |
| pustakean | 'viangs aauf fayar' (jivani), 'indiya 2020- e vizan f aaur d nyoo mileniyam', bharat ki avaz, tarniang pv aauiants, ham hoange kamayab |
| any janakari | d aauktar kalam ne bharat ke vikas star ko 2020 tak vijnan ke kshetr mean atyadhunik karane ke lie ek vishisht soch pradan ki. yah bharat sarakar ke 'mukhy vaijnanik salahakar' bhi rahe. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
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abdul kalam 1962 mean 'bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan' mean aye. d aauktar abdul kalam ko projekt dayarektar ke roop mean bharat ka pahala svadeshi upagrah (es.el.vi. tritiy) prakshepastr banane ka shrey hasil hai. julaee 1980 mean inhoanne rohini upagrah ko prithvi ki kaksha ke nikat sthapit kiya tha. is prakar bharat bhi 'aantarrashtriy aantariksh klab' ka sadasy ban gaya. 'isaro l aaunch vhikal program' ko paravan chadhane ka shrey bhi inhean pradan kiya jata hai. d aauktar kalam ne svadeshi lakshy bhedi (gaided misails) ko dizain kiya. inhoanne agni evan prithvi jaisi misails ko svadeshi takanik se banaya tha. d aauktar kalam julaee 1992 se disambar 1999 tak raksha mantri ke 'vijnan salahakar' tatha 'suraksha shodh aur vikas vibhag' ke sachiv the. unhoanne stretejik misails sistam ka upayog agneyastroan ke roop mean kiya. isi prakar pokharan mean doosari bar nyookliyar visphot bhi paramanu oorja ke sath milakar kiya. is tarah bharat ne paramanu hathiyar ke nirman ki kshamata prapt karane mean saphalata arjit ki. d aauktar kalam ne bharat ke vikas star ko 2020 tak vijnan ke kshetr mean atyadhunik karane ke lie ek vishisht soch pradan ki. yah bharat sarakar ke 'mukhy vaijnanik salahakar' bhi rahe.
vyavasayik parichay
[[chitr:Abdul-Kalam-with-nelson-mandela.jpg|thumb|left|dakshin afrika ke poorv rashtrapati nelsan mandela ke sath abdul kalam]] d aau. abdul kalam jab ech.e.el. se ek vaimaniki ianjiniyar banakar nikale to inake pas naukari ke do b de avasar the. ye donoan hi unake barasoan purane u dan ke sapane ko poora karane vale the. ek avasar bharatiy vayusena ka tha aur doosara raksha mantralay ke adhin takaniki vikas evan utpadan nideshalay, ka tha. unhoanne donoan jagahoan par sakshatkar diya. ve raksha mantralay ke takaniki vikas evan utpadan nideshalay mean chun lie ge. sanh 1958 mean inhoanne 250 roope ke mool vetan par nideshalay ke takaniki keandr (uddayan) mean varishth vaijnanik sahayak ke pad par kam sanbhal liya. nideshalay mean naukari ke pahale sal ke dauran inhoanne aphisar-iancharj ar. varadarajan ki madad se ek altrasonik lakshyabhedi viman ka dijain taiyar karane mean saphalata hasil kar li. vimanoan ke rakh-rakhav ka anubhav hasil karane ke lie inhean eyarakr aaupht end armameant testiang yoonit, kanapur bheja gaya. us samay vahaan em.ke.-1 viman ke parikshan ka kam chal raha tha. isaki karyapranaliyoan ke moolyaankan ko poora karane ke kam mean inhoanne bhi hissa liya. vapas ane par inhean bangalaur mean sthapit vaimaniki vikas pratishthan mean bhej diya gaya. yahaan grauand ikvipameant mashin ke roop mean svadeshi hovarakr aaupht ka dijain tatha vikas karane ke lie ek tim banaee gee. vaijnanik sahayak ke star par isamean char log shamil the, jisaka netritv karane ka karyabhar nideshak d aau. o. pi. mediratta ne d aau. kalam par sauanpa. u dan mean ianjiniyariang m aaudal shuroo karane ke lie inhean tin sal ka vakt diya gaya. bhagavanh shiv ke vahan ke pratik roop mean is hovarakrapht ko 'nandi' nam diya gaya.
r aauket ianjiniyar ke pad par
kalantar mean d aau. abdul kalam ko iandiyan kameti ph aaur spes risarch ki or se sakshatkar ke lie bulava aya. unaka sakshatkar aantariksh karyakram ke janak d aau. vikram sarabhaee ne khud liya. is sakshatkar ke bad bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan samiti mean r aauket ianjiniyar ke pad par unhean chun liya gaya. bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan samiti mean inaka kam tata ianstityoot aph phandameantal risarch ke kanpyootar keandr mean kam shuroo kiya. sanh 1962 mean bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan samiti ne keral mean triveandram ke pas thuanba namak sthan par r aauket prakshepan keandr sthapit karane ka phaisala kiya. thuanba ko is keandr ke lie sabase upayukt sthan ke roop mean chuna gaya tha, kyoanki yah sthan prithvi ke chuanbakiy aksh ke sabase qarib tha. usake bad shighr hi d aau. kalam ko r aauket prakshepan se ju di takaniki batoan ka prashikshan prapt karane ke lie amerika mean neshanal eyaron aautiks eand spes edaministreshan yani 'nasa' bheja gaya. yah prashikshan chhah mahine ka tha. jaise hi d aau. abdul kalam nasa se laute, 21 navanbar, 1963 ko bharat ka 'naik-apache' nam ka pahala r aauket chho da gaya. yah sauandiang r aauket nasa mean hi bana tha. d aau. sarabhaee ne rato pariyojana ke lie d aau. kalam ko projekt lidar niyukt kiya. d aau. kalam ne vishesh vittiy shaktiyaan hasil ki, pranali vikasit ki tatha 8 aktoobar 1972 ko uttar pradesh mean bareli eyaraphors steshan par is pranali ka saphalatapoorvak parikshan kiya gaya.[1]
eselavi-3 pariyojana ke prabandhak
unake jivan ka agala b da avasar tab aya jab d aau. abdul kalam ko bharat ke saitelait laanch vehikal (es.el.vi.) pariyojana ka prabandhak banaya gaya. pariyojana pramukh ke roop mean namaankit karana ek samman bhi tha aur chunauti bhi thi. es.el.vi.-3 pariyojana ka mukhy uddeshy ek bharosemand pramochan yan vikasit karana tha jo 40 kilogram ke ek upagrah ko prithvi se 400 kilomitar ki ooanchaee vali kaksha mean sthapit kar sake. isamean ek b da kam tha yan ke char charanoan ke lie ek r aauket motar sistam ka vikas. haee enarji propeleant ke istemal mean saksham r aauket motar sistam mean istemal ke lie 8.5 tan propeleant gren nirmit kiya jana tha. ek any kary tha niyantran tatha margadarshan. yah ek b di pariyojana thi jisamean do sau pachas up-bhag aur chalis b di upapranaliyaan shamil thian. sabhi gatividhiyoan mean talamel baithana aur tim ka kushal netritv karana d aau. kalam ke lie ek chunauti thi. aantatah k di mehanat ke bad 18 julaee, 1980 ko subah ath bajakar tin minat par shriharikota r aauket prakshepan keandr se es.el.vi.-3 ne saphal u dan bhari. is pariyojana ki saphalata ne d aau. abdul kalam ko rashtriy pahachan di. is upalabdhi ke lie unhean bharat sarakar dvara 26 janavari 1981 ko 'padmabhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 d aau. e.pi.je. abdul kalam : vyaktitv evan krititv (hiandoo) shaikshik ee-samagri. abhigaman tithi: 15 disambar, .
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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