विलायत ख़ाँ
vilayat khaan
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| poora nam | ustad vilayat khaan |
| janm | 28 agast, 1928 |
| janm bhoomi | bangal |
| mrityu | 13 march, 2004 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee |
| abhibhavak | pita- inayat husain khaan |
| santan | do putriyaan, do putr (sujat husain khaan aur hidayat khaan) |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sangit |
| mukhy filmean | baangla film 'jalasaghar' (1958), 'di guru' (1969), hindi film 'kadambari' (1976) |
| prasiddhi | sitar vadak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | arambh mean vilayat khaan ka jhukav gayan ki or hi tha, kintu maan ki prerana ne hi unhean apani khanadani parampara nibhane ke lie prerit kiya. |
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vilayat khaan (aangrezi: Vilayat Khan; janm- 28 agast, 1928, bangal; mrityu- 13 march, 2004, muanbee) bharat ke prasiddh sitar vadak the, jinhoanne antarrashtriy star par bhi bahut khyati prapt ki thi. ustad vilayat khaan ki pichhali kee pushtean sitar vadan se ju di rahi thian. unake pita inayat husain khaan se pahale ustad imadad husain khaan bhi jane-mane sitar vadak rahe the. vilayat khaan ne sitar vadan ki apani alag gayan shaili vikasit ki thi, jisamean shrotaoan par gayan ka ahasas hota tha. unaki kala ke samman mean rashtrapati fakharuddin ali ahamad ne unhean "afatab-e-sitar" ka samman diya tha. ye samman pane vale ve ekamatr sitar vadak the.
jivan parichay
antarrashtriy khyatiprapt sitar vadak ustad vilayat khaan ka janm 28 agast, 1928 ko tatkalin poorvi bangal ke gauripur namak sthan par ek sangitakar parivar mean hua tha. unake pita ustad inayat husain khaan apane samay ke n keval surabahar aur sitar ke vikhyat vadak the, balki sitar vady ko vikasit roop dene mean bhi unaka kafi yogadan tha. ustad vilayat khaan ke anusar sitar vady prachin vina ka hi parivartit roop hai. inake dada ustad imadad khaan apane samay ke rudravina vadak the. unhian ke man mean sabase pahale sitar mean tarab ke taroan ko jo dane ka vichar aya tha, kintu ise poora kiya, vilayat khaan ke pita inayat khaan ne. unhoanne sangit ke vadyoan ke nirmata kanhaee lal ke madhyam se is svapn ko sakar kiya. sitar ke oopari hisse par doosara tumba lagane ka shrey bhi inhean prapt hai.[1]
shiksha
ustad vilayat khaan ne apani shuruati sangit shiksha pita inayat khaan se prapt ki thi. jab ve matr 12 varsh ki alpayu mean hi the, tabhi unake pita ka nidhan ho gaya. bad mean unake chacha vahid khaan ne unhean sitar vadan ki shiksha di. unake nana bande husen khaan aur mamoo jinde husen khaan se bhi unhean gayan ki shiksha prapt huee. yah gayakoan ka gharana tha.
vivah
vilayat khaan ne do vivah kie the. ve do putriyoan aur do putroan ke pita bane the. ustad vilayat khaan ke donoan bete sujat husain khaan aur hidayat khaan bhi pramukh sitar vadakoan mean gine jate haian.
maan ki prerana
arambh mean vilayat khaan ka jhukav gayan ki or hi tha, kintu unaki maan ne unhean apani khanadani parampara nibhane ke lie prerit kiya. gayan ki or unake jhukav ke karan hi age chalakar unhoanne apane vady ko gayaki aang ke anukool parivartit karane ka saphal prayas kiya. yahi nahian, apane manch-pradarshan ke dauran prayah ve gane bhi lagate the. 1993 mean landan ke r aauyal festival h aaul mean ayojit ek karyakram mean khaan sahab ne 'rag hamir' ke vadan ke dauran poori bandish ka gayan bhi prastut kar diya tha.[1]
vadan ki nee shaili ka vikas
vilayat khaan ke sitar vadan mean tantrakari kaushal ke sath-sath gayaki aang ki spasht jhalak milati hai. sitar ko gayaki aang se jo dakar unhoanne apani ek nee vadan shaili ki nianv rakhi thi. vadan karate samay unake mizarab ke aghat se 'da' ke sthan par 'a' ki dhvani ka spasht abhas hota tha. unaka yah prayog vadan ko gayaki aang se jo d deta hai. vilayat khaan ne sitar ke taroan mean bhi prayog kie the. sabase pahale unhoanne sitar ke jo di ke tar aau mean se ek tar nikal kar ek pancham svar ka tar jo da. pahale unake sitar mean paanch tar hua karate the. bad mean ek aur tar jo d kar sankhya chh: ho gee thi. apane vady aur vadan shaili ke vikas ke lie ve nirantar prayogashil rahe. ek avasar par unhoanne svayan bhi svikar kiya ki varshoan ke anubhav ke bavajood apane har karyakram ko ek chunauti ke roop mean lete the aur manch par jane se pahale dua maangate the ki is pariksha mean bhi ve saphalata payean.
filmoan mean sangit
ustad vilayat khaan ne kuchh prasiddh filmoan mean bhi sangit diya tha. 1958 mean nirmit satyajit re ki baangla film 'jalasaghar', 1969 mean marchent aivari ki film 'di guru' aur 1976 mean madhusoodan kumar dvara nirmit hindi film 'kadambari' ustad vilayat khaan ke sangit se susajjit tha. ve vastav mean saral, sahaj aur sachche kala sadhak the.[1]
puraskar v samman
sitar vadan v sangit ke kshetr mean vilayat khaan ke vishesh yogadan ke lie unhean 1964 mean 'padmashri' aur 1968 mean 'padmavibhooshan' samman diye ge the, kiantu unhoanne ye kahate hue ki bharat sarakar ne hiandustani shastriy sangit mean unake yogadan ka samuchit samman nahian kiya, donoan samman thukara die.
nidhan
ek sitar vadak ke roop vilayat khaan ne paanch dashak se bhi adhik samay tak apana jadoo bikhera. sitar ke is mahanh vadak ko pheph de ke kaiansar ne apani chapet mean le liya tha. isake ilaj ke lie ve muanbee ke 'jasalok aspatal' mean bharti hue the. yahian par unhoanne apane jivan ki aantim saansean lian. 13 march, 2004 ko unaka nidhan hua.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh