जेम्स प्रिंसेप
thumb|200px|jems priansep jems priansep (aangrezi: James Prinsep, janm- 20 agast, 1799; mrityu- 22 aprॅl, 1840) brahmi lipi bhashavidh evan samrat ashok ke shilalekhoan ko padhane vale pratham aangrez vyakti the.
parichay
jems priansep eest indiya kampani mean ek adhikari ke pad par niyukt the. unhoanne 1837 ee. mean sarvapratham brahmi aur kharoshthi lipiyoan ko padhane mean saphalata prapt ki. in lipiyoan ka upayog sabase arambhik abhilekhoan aur sikkoan mean kiya gaya hai. priansep ko yah janakari prapt huee ki abhilekhoan aur sikkoan par 'piyadassi' arthath 'sundar mukhakriti' vale raja ka nam likha hai. kuchh abhilekhoan par raja ka nam samrat ashok bhi likha tha. nainimetiks, dhatu vijnan, mausam vijnan ke kee pahaluoan ka adhyayan, dastavej aur sachitr kary jems priansep ne kiya, bantare mean takasal mean ek parakh mastar ke roop mean bharat mean kam bhi kiya.
prinsepiya
jems priansep, yah ek nam bhar nahian hai, jo itihas ban gaya. himalay ki parvat shrriankhalaoan mean ab vah 'prinsepiya' ke nam se lahalaha rahi pattiyoan aur usake cheri ki tarah surkh lal phaloan mean maujood hai. itihasakar kahate haian agar manav itihas ke 10 vilakshan vyaktiyoan ki soochi banaee jaye to usamean ainstin aur gaandhi ke sath ek nam jems priansep ka hoga. yah vahi jems priansep tha, jisane adhunik banaras ko basaya. jems priansep ke vanshaj ivan prinsep ne unase ju de dastavejoan ko dilli sthit rashtriy sangrahalay ko sauanp diya hai. san 1799 mean janme jems priansep ki mahaj 41 varsh ki umr mean 1840 mean mrityu ho gee. unaki mrityu ke bad himalay ki parvat shrriankhalaoan mean milane vali ek vanaspati ko unaki smriti mean 'prinsepiya' ka nam de diya gaya.[1]
banaras ki janaganana
bahut kam logoan ko pata hai ki banaras ki pahali janaganana jems priansep ne karaee thi. jems priansep arkitekt, vaijnanik ,avishkarak hone ke sath sath hindustani sangit ka gajab ka janakar tha. vah jems priansep hi tha, jisane pahali bar vajan mapane vali mashin banaee thi, jisase dhool ka bhi vajan liya ja sake. jems priansep ne vaparetomitar, phluviyomitar, pairomitar aur esebaileans ka avishkar kiya tha. vah brahmi bhasha ke gajab ke janakar the. unhoanne hi pahali bar banaras mean mile kuchh yoonani sikkoan ko dekhakar bataya tha ki iname brahmi bhasha mean bhi sandesh likhe haian.
banaras shahar ki alag-alag tasviroan ke sath jems priansep ke dvara 'banaras ilastreted' namak ek kitab bhi likhi gee, jo aj bhi banaras ke itihas ke bare mean roochi rakhane valoan ke bich behad lokapriy hai. is kitab mean unhoanne khud ke dvara banae ge skech dal rakhe the. unaki maut ke itane varshoan bad bhi unake dvara banaya gaya banaras shahar ka naksha sarvadhik pramanik mana jata hai. jems priansep ki shakhsiyat ka aandaja is bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki san 1830 mean jab prasiddh fraansisi yatri viktar jakemo banaras aya to usane likha ki "jems priansep sabase alag hai, usaki subah bhavan ke nakshoan aur manachitroan ko taiyar karane mean gujarati hai, usaka din takasal mean sikkoan ke moolyaankan mean aur usaki sham sangit sabhaoan mean."[1]
banaras ka drenej sistam
banaras shahar mean jems priansep keval 10 varshoan tak rahe, lekin unhoanne poore shahar ki kaya palat kar di. drenej sistam ki kalpana unake dimag ki upaj thi. unhoanne gande pani ki nikasi ke lie yahaan kee naloan ka nirman karaya. aj bhi yah nale kam karate haian. pine ke pani ke lie bhi jems priansep nagar mean paip ka jal bichhavana chahate the, lekin yah kam poora nahian ho paya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 pattiyoan mean badal gaya banaras ko basane vala yah adhikari (hiandi) patrika.com. abhigaman tithi: 29 pharavari, 2020.