पी. ए. संगमा
pi. e. sangama
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| poora nam | poorno agitok sangama |
| janm | 1 sitambar, 1947 |
| janm bhoomi | pashchim garo hils zila, meghalay |
| mrityu | 4 march, 2016 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajaneta |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres (1999 se pahale); rashtravadi kaangres parti; (1999 se 2004, 2005 se 2012); aaul iandiya trinamool kaangres (2004 se 2005) |
| pad | meghalay ke mukhyamantri, lokasabha adhyaksh |
| kary kal | mukhyamantri - 6 faravari, 1988 - 25 march, 1990; adhyaksh - 25 mee, 1996 - 23 march, 1998 |
| shiksha | snatakottar |
| vidyalay | seant enthoni kalej, dibroogadh vishvavidyalay, asam |
| any janakari | pi. e. sangama 1986 ke am chunavoan mean tura sansadiy kshetr se paanchavi bar lok sabha ke lie nirvachit hue the. 23 mee, 1996 ko sabhi partiyoan ne dalagat bhavana se oopar uthate hue unhean sarvasammati se 11vian lok sabha ka adhyaksh nirvachit kiya. |
| adyatan | 14:39, 21 sitambar 2012 (IST)
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poorno agitok sangama (aangrezi: Purno Agitok Sangma, janm: 1 sitambar, 1947, pashchim garo hils zila, meghalay; mrityu: 4 march, 2016, nee dilli) bharat ke rajanitijnoan mean se ek the. poorv mean ve meghalay ke mukhyamantri aur lokasabha adhyaksh bhi rah chuke the. ve rashtravadi kaangres parti ke sah-sansthapak the. sangama ath bar lokasabha-sadasy rahe. san 2012 mean unhoanne bharat ke rashtrapati ka chunav bhi l da tha, jisamean vah pranab mukharji se har gaye the.
jivan parichay
poorno agitok sangama ka janm 1 sitambar, 1947 ko poorvottar bharat mean meghalay rajy ke ramanik pashchimi garo hil zile ke chapahati gaanv mean hua tha. chhote se adivasi gaanv mean pale balak sangama ne apane jivan ke aranbhik varshoan mean hi yah mahasoos kar liya tha ki unhean jivan mean age badhane ke lie k da sangharsh karana p dega. unhoanne apani maan, jinhoanne unake aandar karmathata, vinamrata, eemanadari ke charitrik gunoan ka sanchar kiya tha, se prerana prapt kar yah samajh liya ki shiksha hi jivan mean age badhane ka ekamatr rasta hai. seant enthoni kalej se snatak digri lene ke bad vah aantararashtriy sanbandhoan mean snatakottar shiksha prapt karane ke lie asam mean dibroogadh vishvavidyalay ge. bad mean unhoanne vidhi snatak ki upadhi prapt ki.
rajanitik jivan
sangama bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani the. rajaniti mean ane se pahale unhoanne pradhyapak, adhivakta aur patrakar ke roop mean bhi kary kiya. unhoanne apane rajanitik jivan ka aranbh kaangres parti ke karyakarta ke roop mean kiya aur vah parti ke padoan par tezise age badhate ge. 1974 mean vah meghalay pradesh yuva kaangres ke mahasachiv bane. vah kuchh samay ke lie isake upadhyaksh bhi rahe. parti ki vicharadhara ke prati unaki vachanabaddhata ko samajhate hue aur unake sangathanatmak kaushal ko dhyan mean rakhate hue, unhean 1975 mean meghalay pradesh kaangres kameti ka mahasachiv banaya gaya aur vah 1980 tak is pad par rahe.
lokasabha saansad
jis samay 1977 mean sangama rashtriy rajaniti ke paridrishy par ubhare, us samay desh mean chhathe am chunav ki taiyari chal rahi thi. saganma apane grih rajy mean tura sansadiy nirvachan kshetr se kaangres ke tikat par nirvachit hue. 30 varshiy sangama ne sansad mean aise samay pravesh kiya, jab desh mean ek b da rajanitik parivartan ho raha tha aur kaangres parti svatantrata prapti ke bad pahali bar keandr mean chunavoan mean har ke bad satta se hat rahi thi. ubharate hue saansad ke lie apani chhavi banane ka yah ek suavasar tha aur prakhar vakta sangama ne ek eemanadar tatha adhyavasayi sadasy ke roop mean svayan ko pratishthit karane ke lie is avasar ka poora labh uthaya. do varshoan se bhi kam samay mean rashtriy rajaniti mean sthitiyaan bilkul badal gayian aur janata parti apadasth ho gayi. charan sianh ki sarakar, jisane bad mean satta sanbhali, keval kuchh hi mahinoan tak tik saki. 1980 ke madhyavadhi chunavoan mean iandira gaandhi ke netritv mean kaangres parti keandr mean satta mean laut ayi. sangama usi nirvachan kshetr se lok sabha ke lie phir se nirvachit hue.
keandriy mantri
parti sangathan mean sangama drutagati se age badhe aur 1980 mean kedriy mantrimandal mean shamil kie jane se poorv vah akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti ke sanyukt sachiv bane tatha navambar 1980 mean udyog mantralay mean upamantri banae ge. do varshoan ke bad vah vanijy mantralay mean upamantri bane aur disambar 1984 tak us pad ka karyabhar sanbhala. 1984 ke am chunavoan mean sangama athavian lok sabha ke lie punah nirvachit hue. unaki kshamataoan aur kaangres ki vicharadhara ke prati unaki nishtha ko pahachanate hue shri rajiv gaandhi ne unhean apane mantrimandal mean shamil kiya aur is bar unhean vanijy tatha apoorti ka prabhar dete hue rajy mantri banaya. kuchh samay ke lie unhoanne grih mantralay ke rajy mantri ka karyabhar bhi sanbhala. aktoobar, 1986 mean, sangama ne shram matralay ke rajy mantri ka svatantr prabhar sanbhala.
kaibinet mantri banane vale pahale adivasi vyakti
1991 ke am chunavoan mean vah lok sabha ke lie nirvachit hue aur is bar tatkalin pradhanamantri shri pi. vi. narasianh rav ne unhean keandriy mantrimandal mean shamil kiya. sangama ko koyala mantralay ka svatantr prabhar sauanpa gaya. pharavari, 1992 mean shram mantralay mean pradhanamantri ki sahayata hetu unhean atarikt jimmedari sauanpi gayi. keandr sarakar dvara ghoshit arthik sudharoan aur udarikaran ki niti ke sandarbh mean unake samane mukhy chunauti bechain aur sashankit shramikoan ko arthik sudharoan ki vicharadhara ko svikar karane ke lie taiyar karana tha. tripakshiy audyogik samiti ki baithakoan ki lagatar adhyakshata karate hue unhoanne ek aise ne prabandhan aur nayi kary shaili ki avashyakata par bal diya jisaka mukhy uddeshy karyakushalata, utpadakata aur adhunikikaran ke madhyam se dhan ki vriddhi karana tatha usaka samyak vitaran karana tha. janavari, 1993 mean unhoanne shram mantralay ka svatantr prabhar sanbhala. pharavari, 1995 mean sangama ko kaibinet star ka mantri banaya gaya. is star par pahuanchane vale vah pahale adivasi vyakti the.
lokasabha adhyaksh
pi. e. sangama 1986 ke am chunavoan mean tura sansadiy kshetr se paanchavi bar lok sabha ke lie nirvachit hue the. 23 mee, 1996 ko sabhi partiyoan ne dalagat bhavana se oopar uthate hue unhean sarvasammati se 11vian lok sabha ka adhyaksh nirvachit kiya tha. bharat ke 50 varshoan ke sansadiy itihas mean vah aise pahale sadasy the, jinhoanne vipaksh mean rahate hue adhyaksh ka pad sanbhala. ni:sandeh sangama ke pas qanooni prashikshan, saansad tatha mantri ke roop mean lanba anubhav, nishpakshata ke lie nekanami, paradarshita, shalinata, buddhimata tatha hajirajavabi jaise ve sabhi gun maujood the, jo is mahimamay pad ke lie avashyak hote haian. adhyaksh pad sanbhalate hi unhoanne jis soojhaboojh aur vishvas se apani jimmedari nibhayi thi, usase aisa pratit hota tha ki vah is kary mean svabhavatah nipun the. sansadiy sudharoan ke lie unaki karyashaili anoothi thi. adhyaksh ke roop mean unhoanne yah sunishchit kiya ki vad-vivad ke uttejanapoorn kshanoan ke dauran bhi sadasy niyamoan ka palan karate rahean. unake lie sansadiy lokatantr ka arth tha- 'svatantr vad-vivad, nishpaksh vichar-vimarsh tatha svasth alochana.' adhyaksh ke roop mean unhean yah sunishchit karana tha ki ye uddeshy poore hoan. yadyapi sangama do varsh se bhi kam avadhi ke lie lok sabha ke adhyaksh rahe, phir bhi unhoanne is pad par apane vyaktitv ki amit chhap chho di. unaka bhola-bhala chehara, unmukt hansi, hazir javabi, asim utsah, trutihin acharan tatha sahaj vivek jaisi vishishtataoan ne unaka nam ghar-ghar mean lokapriy bana diya tha aur jis asadharan kushalata se unhoanne sabha ki karravaee sanchalit ki thi, usake lie deshabhar mean logoan ne unaki bhoori-bhoori prashansa ki. prachar madhyamoan ne bhi unake adhyaksh pad ke karyakal ke dauran kie ge karyoan ko khoob saraha.
vyaktitv
sangama bahumukhi pratibha ke vyakti the. sadan mean shishtachar, nishpakshata aur garima banae rakhane ke lie unake prayasoan ne unhean utkrisht saansad ki pratishtha dilayi. tathapi sangama jis yogyata ke karan vibhinn vicharadharaoan vale sabhi rajanitik daloan ke lie svikary bane, vah tha unaka sadan mean donoan pakshoan ke sadasyoan ka vishvas hasil karane ka gun. suvidhavihin logoan ke prati unaki ganbhir chianta tatha garibi aur samajik-arthik vishamataoan ko door karane ke unake athak prayasoan ne unhean atyadhik lokapriy bana diya tha. ni:sandeh vah aantarrashtriy khyati ke jananayak the. sangama ke vyaktitv ke manaviy paksh ke karan hi unake mitroan ki sankhya kafi adhik rahi.
rashtrapati chunav 2012
bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke netritv vale sanyukt pragatishil gathabandhan (yoopie) ne pranab mukharji ko julaee, 2012 mean bharat ke rashtrapati pad ka ummidavar niyukt kiya to vipaksh ki or se pi.e. sangama l de aur 25 julaee, 2012 ko pranab mukharji, pi. e. sangama ko harakar bharat ke 13vean rashtrapati bane.
mrityu
pi. e. sangama ki mrityu 4 march, 2016 ko nee dilli mean huee.
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