भोपाल रियासत

bharat mean bhopal riyasat ka vilay sabase akhir mean hua tha. joon 1949 ko is riyasat ka bharat ganarajy mean vilay ho gaya aur pahali bar isi din bharat ki shan tiranga yahaan phaharaya gaya, tabhi vartaman bharat ki tasvir kisi desh ke sabase suandar nakshe ke roop mean samane aee.

itihas

bhopal ka itihas, riyasatakalin itihas ke roop mean jana jata hai. is kal ka pratham shasak saradar dost mohammad khan afaganistan ke nagar khaibar ke kshetr tirah se sanh 1696-97 ee. mean uttar pradesh ke lahori jalalabad ke afagan amir jalalakhan ke pas akar raha tha. usane sanh 1715 ee. mean jagadishapur par adhikar kiya. us samay jagadishapur ka rajapoot shasak devara chauhan tha. dost mohammad ne jagadishapur ka nam badalakar islam nagar rakha. 1719 ee. tak usane sampoorn bhopal kshetr apane adhin kar liya. jab yah bhoo-bhag dost mohammad khan ke adhipaty mean a gaya, tab vah kabhi-kabhi b de talab par pakshiyoan ke shikar ke lie yahaan aya karata tha. vah is talab aur yahaan ke prakritik sauandary par itana mugdh tha ki usane qile ka nirman kar yahaan ki basti ko abad kiya. dost mohammad khan ke bad navab yar mohammad khan, navab faij mohammad khan, navab hayat mohammad khan, navab gaus mohammad khan, navab vajir mohammad khan, navab najar mohammad khan, navab kudasiya begam, navab jahaangir mohammad khan, navab sikandar jahaanbegam, navab shahajahaan begam, navab sultan jahaan begam evan navab hamidullah khan ne bhopal par kramabaddh roop se shasan kiya.

madhy pradesh ki rajadhani bhopal ki pahachan aj bhi navaboan ke shahar ke roop mean hoti hai. yahaan navaboan ka raj raha aur inaki saltanat aangrezoan ki khasi vaphadar hua karati thi. riyasat ki sthapana 1723-24 ee. mean aurangazeb ki sena ke yoddha dost mohammad khan ne sihor, ashta, khilachipur aur ginnaur ko jit kar ki thi. 1728 ee. mean dost mohammad khan ki maut ke bad usake bete yar mohammad khan bhopal riyasat ka pahala navab bana. march 1818 ee. mean jab nazar mohammad khan navab the to eanglo bhopal sandhi ke tahat bhopal riyasat bharatiy british samrajy ki 'priansali stet' ho gee. 1926 mean usi riyasat ke navab bane hamidullah khan.

aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay se shikshit navab hamidullah do bar 1931 aur 1944 mean chembar aauph prianses ke chaansalar bane tatha bharat vibhajan ke samay ve hi chaansalar the. ajadi ka masauda ghoshit hone ke sath hi unhoanne 1947 mean chaansalar pad se istipha de diya. navab hamidullah javaharalal neharoo aur mohammad ali jinna donoan ke mitr the. 14 agast 1947 tak vah koee phaisala nahian le pae. jinna ne unhean pakistan mean sekretari janaral ka pad dekar vahaan ane ko kaha. unhoanne apani beti abida sultan ko bhopal riyasat ka shasak ban jane ko kaha. abida ne isase inkar kar diya.

vidroh

march 1948 mean navab hamidullah ne bhopal ke svatantr rahane ki ghoshana kar di. mee 1948 mean navab ne bhopal sarakar ka ek mantrimandal ghoshit kar diya. pradhanamantri chaturanarayan malaviy banae ge. tab tak bhopal riyasat mean vilinikaran ke lie vidroh shuroo ho gaya. ab tak navab ke sabase khas rahe chatur narayan vilinikaran ke paksh mean ho ge. azadi ka aandolan shuroo ho gaya. aktoobar 1948 mean navab haj par chale ge. disanbar 1948 mean bhopal mean b de paimane par pradarshan hone lage. kee pradarshanakari giraftar kie ge. 23 janavari 1949 ko d aau. shankar dayal sharma ko ath mah ke lie jel bhej diya gaya. is bich saradar patel ne sakht ravaiya apanakar navab ke pas sandesh bheja ki bhopal svatantr nahian rah sakata. bhopal ko madhy bharat ka hissa banana hi hoga.

bharat mean vilay

29 janavari 1949 ko navab ne mantrimandal ko barkhast karate hue satta ke sare adhikar apane hath mean le lie. tin mahine jamakar aandolan hue. jab navab hamidulla har tarah se har gaya, to usane 30 aprail 1949 ko vilinikaran ke patr par hastakshar kar die. saradar patel ne navab ko likhe patr mean kaha- "mere lie ye ek b di nirashajanak aur du:kh ki bat thi ki apake avivadit hunar tatha kshamataoan ko apane desh ke upayog mean us samay nahian ane diya, jab desh ko usaki jaroorat thi. aantat: 1 joon 1949 ko bhopal riyasat bharat ka hissa ban gee. keandr dvara niyukt chiph kamishnar en bi bainarji ne karyabhar sanbhal liya aur navab ko mila 11 lakh salana ka privipars.

bhopal rajy ke 9vean shasak navab jahaangir mohammad ne british sena tatha rajy ki sena ki chhavani ke roop mean jahaangirabad mauhalle ka nirman karaya tha. us samay bhopal shahar se jahaangirabad tak pahuanch marg banaganga ki puliya ki or tha. navab ne apane valid ke nam par chhote talab ke nikat noor bag ke nam se vishal udyan sthapit kiya tha. navab ki putri shahajahaan begam jab rajy ki shasika banian, tab unhoanne is chhavani mean kee imarateanan banavaeean, jinaka upayog varishth sainy adhikariyoan ke karyalay v avas hetu kiya gaya. vartaman pulis mukhyalay un dinoan p aaulitikal ejent ka karyalay evan lal kothi usaka nivas tha. 1949 mean riyasat vilin hone par yah kothi chiph kamishnar ka nivas bani. madhy pradesh nirman ke samay ise rajabhavan ka roop diya gaya. vartaman mean yah rajy ke mahamahim rajyapal ka nivas v karyalay hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh