जोधपुर रियासत

jodhapur riyasat marava d kshetr mean san 1250 se 1949 tak chalane vali bharatiy riyasat thi. varsh 1950 mean isaki rajadhani jodhapur nagar mean rahi. lagabhag 34,963 varg mil kshetraphal ke sath, jodhapur riyasat rajapootana ki sabase b di riyasat thi. isake antim shasak ne isake bharat mean vilay par hastakshar 1 navambar, 1956 ko kiye the.

sankshipt itihas

azadi se pahale rajasthan ko rajapootana ke nam se jana jata tha. ekikaran se poorv rajasthan mean unnis riyasatean aur tin thikane the. in riyasatoan ka ekikaran sat charanoan mean poora hua tha aur isamean karib 8 sal 7 mahine 14 din ka samay laga. 30 march, 1949 mean jodhapur, jayapur, jaisalamer aur bikaner riyasatoan ka vilay hokar vrihattar rajasthan sangh bana. vrihattar rajasthan sangh ke nirman ke bad hi rajasthan ka yah khaka astitv mean aya tha. yahi vajah hai ki 30 march ko 'rajasthan divas' manaya jata hai.

bharat vibhajan

vibhajan yojana ke tahat bharat aur pakistan ko aangrezi shasan se azadi mili thi, jisake anusar muslim bahuly ilake pakistan aur hindoo bahuly ilake hiandustan bataye ge. jabaki tatkalin samay mean maujood desh mean kul 562 riyasatoan ke lie yah chhoot di gee ki vah pakistan ya hiandustan mean apani marzi se shamil ho sakati haian ya phir jin riyasatoan ki janasankhya 10 lakh v varshik ay ek karo d roopaye ho, vah riyasat svatantr bhi rah sakati hai. yojana ki shartean poori karane vali rajasthan mean char riyasatean thian, jinaka nam kramash: bikaner, jodhapur, jayapur v udayapur tha. alavar, bharatapur, dhaulapur, dooangarapur, toank aur jodhapur riyasatean rajasthan mean nahian milana chahati thian. toank v jodhapur riyasatean ekikaran ke samay pakistan mean milana chahati thian. alavar, bharatapur v dhaulapur riyasatean ekikaran ke samay bhashayi samanata ke adhar par uttar pradesh mean milana chahati thian.

tatkalin paristhitiyaan

desh ki azadi ke samay jodhapur ke tatkalin maharaja hanuvant sianh ne jodhapur ko pakistan mean milane ki taiyari kar li thi. pakistan ke sansthapak mohammad ali jinna ki lachchhedar batoan mean akar maharaja ek bar pakka man bana chuke the ki marava d ko pakistan mean shamil hona chahie. lekin saradar patel ki soojhaboojh, sakht tevar aur anubhav ke sath hi unake sachiv vi. pi. menan ke dhairy se maharaja ka man badala aur jodhapur bharat mean shamil ho gaya. isako lekar kee kisse prachalit haian.

jinna ne bharat ko kamajor karane ke lie maharaja hanuvant sianh par dore dale. is kam mean unaki madad any maharajaoan ne ki. jinna har halat mean jodhapur v jaisalamer ko apane sath rakhana chahate the. isake lie ve in donoan sthan ke maharajaoan ki koee bhi shart manane ko taiyar the. saradar patel ko jodhapur ke divan ki marphat se hanuvant sianh ke iradoan ka pata chal gaya tha. saradar ke kahane par hi l aaurd mauant betan ne maharaja hanuvant sianh ko dilli bulaya. ab jodhapur ko bachane ka poora daromadar saradar patel par tha. patel ne kaha- "dekho hanuvant, tumhare pita ummed sianh ji hamare dost the aur unhoanne tumhean hamari dekharekh mean chho da hai. agar tum raste par nahian ae to samajh lo ki mujhe tumhean anushasan mean lane ke liye pita ke rol mean utarana p d jaega." maharaja ne kaha- "nahian apako aisa karane ki jarurat nahian p degi. maianne phaisala kar liya hai. maian isi vakt l aaurd mauant betan ke pas jakar ianstroomeant aauph eshesan par sain kar dooanga." akhirakar 11 agast ko yani azadi se char din pahale maharaja hanuvant sianh ne ianstroomeant aph ekshesan par dastakhat kar die. azadi se mahaj 4 din pahale jodhapur bharatiy sangh mean shamil hua.

jab patel ne tani pistal

yah ghatana 1949 ki hai, jab jayapur, jodhapur ko chho dakar baki riyasatean rajasthan mean ya to shamil ho chuki thian ya shamil hone par sahamati de chuki thian. jabaki bikaner aur jaisalamer riyasatean jodhapur naresh ki haan par tiki huee thian. udhar jodhapur naresh maharaja hanuvant sianh us vaqt jinna ke sanpark mean the. jinna ne hanuvant sianh ko pakistan mean shamil hone par panjab-marava d soobe ka pramukh banane ka pralobhan diya. tatkalin samay mean jodhapur se thar ke raste lahaur tak ek rel lain hua karati thi, jis se siandh aur rajasthan ki riyasatoan ke bich pramukh vyapar hua karata tha. jinna ne ajivan us rel lain par jodhapur ke kabze ka pralobhan bhi diya, jisake chalate hanuvant sianh ne pakistan mean shamil hone ki haan kar di thi.

saradar patel tab joonagadh (tatkalin bambee aur vartaman mean gujarat) ke muslim raja ko samajha rahe the. jaise hi unake pas yah soochana pahuanchi to saradar patel tatkal helik aauptar se jodhapur ke lie ravana ho ge. lekin raste mean sirohi-aboo ke pas unaka helik aauptar kharab ho gaya, jisake bad ek rat tak sthaniy sadhanoan se saphar karate hue ve tatkal jodhapur pahuanche. hanuvant sianh saradar patel ko ummed bhavan mean dekh bhauanchakka rah ge. jab bat tebal tak pahuanchi to hanuvant sianh ne saradar patel ko dhamakane ke uddeshy se mej par british pistal rakh di. saradar patel ne jodhapur naresh ko muslim rashtr mean shamil hone par age chalakar hone vali sari pareshaniyoan ke bare mean bataya, par hanuvant sianh nahian mane aur ulate saradar par rathau doan ko darane ka arop lagakar asapas baithe samantoan ko ukasane lage.

is mahaul mean sthiti aisi a gayi ki saradar patel ne vah pistal utha li aur hanuvant sianh ki taraph tanakar kaha ki- "rajasthan mean vilay par hastakshar kijie nahian to aj ham do saradaroan mean se ek saradar nahian bachega." saradar patel ke hathoan mean pistaul dekh unake sachiv menan sahit sabha mean upasthit sabhi samant dar ge. aantatah hanuvant sianh ko vilay patr par hastakshar karane p de aur is prakar jodhapur sahit bikaner aur jaisalamer bhi rajasthan mean shamil ho ge. yahi vajah rahi ki saradar patel ne vrihad rajasthan ke pratham maharaj pramukh hanuvant sianh ko na banakar udayapur ke maharana bhoopal sianh ko banaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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madhyamik

poornata

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