कृषि का महत्त्व

250px|thumb|bharatiy kisan bharat ki arthavyavastha mean krishi ka sthan atyant hi mahattvapoorn hai. desh ke kul niryat vyapar mean krishi utpadit vastuoan ka pratishat kafi adhik rahata hai. bharat mean avashyak khadyann ki lagabhag sabhi poorti krishi ke madhyam se hi ki jati hai. vartaman samay mean bhi ek bahut b di abadi ko krishi ke madhyam se rozagar prapt hai. yah aise mean bahut mahattvapoorn ho jata hai, jabaki desh mean berozagari ki samasya din-pratidin badhati hi ja rahi hai. bharatiy krishi ko 'desh ki ridh' mana gaya hai, kyoanki yahi vah upay hai, jo desh ki khushahali ke lie atyant avashyak hai.

mahattvapoorn tathy

desh ki unnati tatha usake samagr vikas ke lie krishi ka mahattv kitana adhik hai, is bat ki nimnalikhit tathyoan se pushti ki ja sakati hai-

1. krishi udyog bharat ki adhikaansh janata ko rozagar pradan karata hai. is desh ki 52 pratishat abadi pratyaksh roop se krishi par nirbhar hai. krishi utpadoan ko kachche mal ke roop mean anek udyogoan mean prayog karake lakhoan vyaktiyoan ko rozagar prapt hota hai. isake atirikt parivahan kampaniyoan ko krishi padarth, jaise- khadyann, kapas, joot, ganna, tilahan adi, ek sthan se doosare sthan par le jane mean bhi bhari ay hoti hai. is prakar bharatiy krishi desh ke nivasiyoan ke liye jivan-nirvah ka sabase mahattvapoorn sadhan hai.
2. bharat ki khadyann avashyakata ki lagabhag shat-pratishat poorti bharatiy krishi dvara hi ki jati hai. isake atirikt chini, vastr, patasan, tel adi udyog prayah poori tarah bharatiy krishi par hi nirbhar karate haian. kyoanki inaki avashyakata ke kachche mal ki poorti mukhyatah ghareloo utpadan dvara hi hoti hai. kuchh lambe reshe ki rooee tatha patasan ki kami rahati hai, jo videshoan se prapt ki jati hai.
3. vishv ki sabase b di krishi sanbandhi arthavyavasthaoan mean se ek bharat mean krishi kshetr ka yogadan varsh 2008-2009 mean sakal ghareloo utpad (2004-2005 ki sthir kimatoan par) ka 15.7 pratishat raha, jabaki 2004-2005 mean yah 18.9 pratishat tha.
4. bharatiy krishi manasoon par nirbhar hai. isi karan bharatiy krishi ko 'manasoon ka jua' kaha gaya hai. yadi manasoon yatha-samay evan yathesht matra mean a jata hai to krishi utmadan bhi thik ho jata hai, jisase desh mean khadyannoan ki avashyakata ki poorti ho jati hai aur udyoangoan ko bhi yathesht kachcha mal prapt ho jata hai. aisi sthiti mean sarakar apani kar vyavastha ko tadanusar hi nishchit kar sakati hai.
5. bharat ke kul niryat vyapar mean krishi vastuoan ka pratishat kafi rahata hai. varsh 1960-1961 mean kul 642 karo d rupaye ka niryat hua, jisamean se krishi vastuoan tatha krishi kachche padarthoan par adharit udyog ka niryat 284 karo d rupaye tha. krishi evan sambaddh utpadoan ka niryat varsh 2008-2009 mean badhakar 77.783 karo d rupaye ho gaya, jo desh ke kul niryat ka 9.1 pratishat hai.
6. bharat mean krishi ke mahatv ka karan yah hai ki isase anek pramukh udyogoan ko kachcha mal milata hai. sooti vastr, patasan, chini, vanaspati adi udyog krishi par hi nirbhar haian.

bharatiy krishi ki samasyaean

bharat krishi pradhan desh hai, parantu yahaan krishi ki dasha santoshajanak nahian hai. krishi utpadan mean vriddhi poorv mean janavriddhi dar se bhi kam rahi. isi karan 1975 tak desh ki khady samasya jatil bani rahi. nimn star par simit vikas ke bavajood aj bhi bharatiy krishi paramparavadi hai. bharatiy kisan kheti vyasay ke roop mean nahian karata hai, balki jivikoparjan ke liye karata hai. krishi ki purani paramparagat vidhiyoan, pooanji ki kami, bhoomi sudhar ki apoornata, vipanan evan vitt sanbandhi kathinaiyoan, adi ke karan bharatiy krishi ki utpadakata atyant nyoon hai. ab nee pidhi mean shiksha evan krishi ko kamaee ka sadhan manane ki prarvati se bhi krishi evan krishak ki arthik dasha mean kuchh sudhar ane laga hai. bharatiy krishi ki pramukh nimn samasyaean aisi haian, jinase bharatiy krishi shatabdiyoan se pi dit hai-

bhoomi par janasankhya ka nirantar badhata hua bhar

bharat mean janasankhya tivragati se badh rahi hai, jo march 2001 mean 102.82 karo d ko par kar chuki hai. atah bhoomi par janasankhya ka bhar nirantar badhata ja raha hai. janasankhya vriddhi ke karan prati vyakti upalabdh bhoomi ka ausat kam hota ja raha hai.[[chitr:Sugarcane.jpg|thumb|left|250px|ganne ki fasal]] 1901 mean yah 0.8 hekteyar tha, 1931 mean 0.72, 1941 mean 0.64, 1951 mean 0.75, 1961 mean 0.30, 1971 mean 0.19, 1981 mean 0.18 evan vartaman mean 0.08 hektear ho gaya hai. vishv ka yah ausat 4.5 hektear prati vyakti pichhe hai. kanada 2.12 hektear, arjentina mean 1.25, roos mean 1.23, sanyukt rajy amerika mean 0.89 tatha aaustreliya mean 3.39 hektear hai. paushtik bhojan dene ke liye bharat mean yah kshetr bahut hi kam hai. sanchit kshetraphal mean prati hektear utpadan badhane ke liye anek sankar kismoan ka adhikarik prayog kiya gaya hai. 1970-1971 mean neean kismoan ke antargat 154 lakh hektear bhoomi thi, jo badhakar 2008-2009 mean 839 lakh hektear ho gee hai.

bhoomi ka asantulit vitaran

ek or janasankhya ka bhar bhoomi par badhata ja raha hai, prati vyakti kheti yogy bhoomi kam hoti ja rahi hai, doosari or bhoomi ka vitaran atyant asantulit hai. desh mean aj bhi kisano ke pas samast krishi bhoomi ka 62 pratishat hai tatha 90 pratishat kisanoan ke pas kul krishi bhoomi ka keval 38 pratishat hai.

krishi ki nyoon utpadakata

1970 tak desh ke adhikaansh bhagoan mean ausat utpadan star adhikaansh vikasit v kee vikasashil deshoan (indoneshiya, filipins, meksiko, brajil, eesiem ke desh adi) se bhi kafi kam raha, kintu 'harit kranti' evan nirantar sarakar dvara krishakoan ko labhaprad mooly dilane ki pravritti se krishak anek prakar ki nee takaniki apanate rahe haian. rabi ki fasal kal mean sarasoan evan khariph mean soyabin v mooangaphali ka badhata utpadan sarakar dvara ooanchi kimatean nirdharit karane se hi sambhav ho saka hai. aj rajasthan sarasoan evan til, gujarat mooangaphali evan madhy pradesh soyabin utpadak pramukh pradesh ban gaye haian.

utpadan kam hone ke karan

bhagyavadi bharatiy kisan

krishi utpadan sanbandhi use paryapt anubhav nahian haian, kintu anek bar shit lahar, pala v anek bar ole athava sardi fasal nasht kar dete haian. use apane shram ka uchit pratiphal prapt nahian ho pata. atah vah krishi ko vyavasay ke roop mean nahian balki, jivan-yapan ki pranali ke roop mean apanata hai. svabhavatah vah vaanchhaniy matra mean utpadan upalabdh nahian kar sakata. kisan ki isi bhagyavadi pravritti mean parivartan karane ki ek riti yah hai ki use adhikadhik shikshit karane ka prayatn kiya jae. isake atirikt prakritik sankatoan ka samana karane ke liye vaijnanik sadhanoan ka prayog karane ki cheshta karani chahie.

khad ka durupayog

bharat mean pashuoan ki sankhya atyadhik hai aur unake gobar tatha mootr se prativarsh 2.89 karo d tan khad prapt ki ja sakati hai. isake atirikt kampost tatha any bekar vastuoan se lagabhag 93 lakh tan khad upalabdh ho sakati hai. durbhagy se gobar ka adhikaansh bhag eeandhan ke roop mean jala diya jata hai, kyoanki gramin kshetroan mean any saste eeandhan ka abhav hai. phalatah khetoan ko paryapt matra mean khad nahian mil pati, jisase utpadan ki sthiti achchhi nahian hai.

vartaman mean krishi ke vikas mean rasayanik urvarakoan ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee hai. poshan ki drishti se urvarakoan ki prati-hektear khapat varsh 2005-2006 ke 10.5 kigra. se badhakar 2008-2009 mean 128.6 kigra. ho gee. tathapi, mrida ki simaant utpadakata abhi bhi chunauti bani huee hai. isake liye mrida vishleshan ke adhar par vardhit enapike ke anuprayog aur uchit poshanoan ke anuprayog ki avashyakata hai. ab das lakh se oopar janasankhya vale mahanagaroan mean thos apashishtoan ke nipatan evan sivej apashisht nipatan ke lie vishesh yantrik pranaliyaan nagaroan ki sima se door vikasit ki ja rahi haian. kampost khad ghareloo gais, sianchaee ka upayogi jal, any upayogi padarth v gais vibhinn prakriyaanoan dvara prapt ki jati haian. isase khetoan ki utpadakata badhane, bhoo-aparadan ghatane evan eeandhan ki apoorti hone se lak di v vanoan par dabav bhi ghatata hai.

sianchaee ke sadhanoan ka simit vikas

bharatiy krishi pradhanatah manasoon par nirbhar hai, kyoanki aj bhi kul krishi yogy bhoomi ke 41 pratishat mean sianchaee hoti hai. desh mean vrihat aur madhyam sianchaee yojanaoan ke jarie sianchaee ki paryapt sanbhavanaoan ka srijan kiya gaya hai. desh mean sianchaee ki kul sanbhavana varsh 1991-1992 ke 81.1 miliyan hektear se badhakar march 2007 tak 102.77 miliyan hektear ho gee hai. manasoon par itani adhik nirbharata ka prabhav yah hota hai ki desh ke adhikaansh bhag ki krishi prakriti ki daya par nirbhar hai. doosari mahattvapoorn bat yah hai ki jab tak sianchaee ki vyavastha nahian hoti, tab tak bhoomi mean khad dena bhi sambhav nahian hai, kyoanki khad ka yathochit prayog karane ke liye kafi jal chahie, anyatha samany kheti ke sookhane ka bhi bhay rahata hai. sianchaee ki yah kamian kam varsha vale pathari bhagoan evan sare uttar pashchimi bharat mean vishesh roop se mahasoos ki jati hai, kyoanki ausat varsha 100 sentimitar se bhi kam evan varsha ki anishchitata 35 pratishat se bhi adhik rahati hai.[[chitr:Tea-Worker.jpg|thumb|250px|chay ka bag]]

bij

kisanoan ke liye uchch gunavatta vale bijoan ki prayah kami bani rahati hai. phalasvaroop use bazar se sasta aur ghatiya bij hi upalabdh ho pata hai, isase bhi kisanoan ki ay mean kami a jati hai. isake liye sarakari mashinari ki karyapranali evan lalaphitashahi saman roop se doshi hai. achchhe tatha sudhari huee kismoan ke bijoan ka prachar samudayik vikas kendroan ke madhyam se kiya jana chahie tatha panchayatoan evan sarakari sahakari samitiyoan ke dvara badhi़ya bijoan ki vitaran vyavastha ko vishvasaniy evan sunishchit karana avashyak hai.

pashuoan ki hinavastha

bharatiy krishi mean pashuoan ka adhik mahattvapoorn sthan raha hai, kintu inaki sthiti achchhi nahian hai. is liye ab gramin kshetroan mean ab tezise kiraye ke hal, pavar tilars, kuean par motar pamp ya tyoobabel evan gahaee ke liye thresar jaisi gair pashu adharit pranaliyoan ka upayog badhata ja raha hai. aj pashupalan, mukhyatah deyari utpadoan, pashu maans v any pashu utpadoan ke lie vishesh mahattvapoorn banata ja raha hai, kyoanki pashu ko bhi tezise arthik ikaee mana jane laga hai.

bhoomi ki shakti ka hras

dirgh avadhi mean nirantar prayog mean ane ke karan bharatiy krishi bhoomi ki utpadakata ka hras ho gaya hai. atah bhoomi ki khoee huee shakti ko punah prapt karane ke lie usamean kampost khad ya prakritik jivansh se poorn khad tatha urvarak dekar usaki upajau shakti badhane ki cheshta ki jae.

bhoomi ka upavibhajan evan upakhandan

bharat mean 90 pratishat kisanoan ke pas kul bhoomi ka 38 pratishat bhag hai. isaka arth yah hai ki ek kisan ke pas ausat 0.2 hektear se bhi kam bhoomi hai. itana hi nahian yah bhoomi kee tuk doan mean bati huee hai. itane chhote-chhote bhoo-khandoan par kheti karana arthik drishti se upadey nahian hai. isase bhi krishi evan krishak ki dasha hin rahati hai. bhoomi ke chhote-chhote tuk doan ki samasya ko hal karane ke liye sabhi rajyoan mean chakabandi ki yojanaean chaloo hai. in yojanaoan ko bhi saphal banane mean bhi panchayatoan evan sahakari samitiyoan ka sahayog prapt karana chahie aur bhoomi ke adhikaansh bhag ko kheti ke liye labhadayak banane ki cheshta karani chahie. is sanbandh mean sahakari samitiyaan bhoomi ki kshatipoorti ke liye rrin dekar sahayog pradan kar sakati hai.

krishi sakh sansthaoan ki kami

bharat mean krishi karyoan ke lie karo doan rupaye ki sakh ki avashyakata prativarsh hoti hai. kuchh dashak poorv tak isaki poorti mahajan, sahookar evan deshi baiankaro dvara ki jati thi, kintu ab niyojit arthavyavastha ke antargat krishi ek prathamikata prapt kshetr ghoshit kiya ja chuka hai. ab desh ki baiankiang vyavastha apane kul rrinoan ka ek nishchit pratishat is kshetr ke lie dene ko badhy hai. is samay baiankoan dvara die jane vale rrin ka lagabhag 41 pratishat prathamikata prapt kshetr ko diya ja raha hai. isamean krishi ka pratishat 17 hai.

krishi rog adi

kabhi-kabhi fasaloan ki anek bimariyaan, badh, ole, pala, shitalahar, vibhinn ki de mako de, choohe v vany jiv bhi fasaloan ko hani pahuanchate rahate haian. jisase bhoomi ka vastavik utpadan bahut kam rah jata hai. in tatvoan ko vaijnanik upakaranean ki sahayata se hi niyantrit kiya ja sakata hai.

vikray vyavastha

bharatiy kisan ki ek mahattvapoorn samasya yah rahi hai ki use apana mal mandiyoan mean bechana p data hai. ye mandiyaan ya to bahut door haian, jahaan pahuanchane ke liye yatayat ke sadhan paryapt nahian haian ya inake vikray ki vyavastha thik nahian hai. atah kisan ko apane mal ke uchit dam prapt karane mean kathinaee hoti hai. is kathinaee ke karan hi kabhi-kabhi to vah apana mal gram ke sahookar ko hi beanch deta hai, jisase use aur bhi kam mooly prapt hota hai.

panchavarshiy yojanaoan ke antargat krishi vikas

svatantrata prapti ke uparaant desh mean khadyann ki kami ko door karane ke liye krishi ke vikas par vishesh dhyan diya gaya. 1966 mean harit kranti ke agaman se bharat mean paramparik krishi vyavaharoan ka pratisthapan audyogik praudyogiki evan pharm vyavaharoan se kiya jane laga. jisase krishi ki dasha mean tezise sudhar hua. krishi ke kshetr mean navin takaniki ko apanaya gaya, unnat bijoan ka prayog badha, urvarakoan evan kitanashakoan ke prayog mean gunatmak sudhar aya, krishi mean yantrikaran ka prayog badha, sianchaee ke sadhanoan mean vriddhi huee evan any dhaanchagat suvidhaean badhee gee, agatoan mean sabsidi di gee, oosar bhoomi sudhar karyakram chalaye gaye tatha fasal bima adi ki suvidhaean krishakoan ko pradan ki geean. is tarah krishi mean sansthagat evan takaniki sudharoan ke sath sath saghan evan vistrit kheti ki gee. in sabaka sammilit asar yah hua ki desh mean khadyann ki upaj, jo 1950-1951 mean matr 5 karo d tan thi, vah 2008-2009 mean badhakar 21 karo d tan ho gee. isake atirikt gair khady fasaloan evan vyavasayik fasaloan, yatha- ganna, joot, chay, kahava, kapas tatha rabar adi ke utpadan mean paryapt vriddhi huee. is tarah desh mean huee utpadan mean vriddhi yojana kal mean krishi utpadan ke vibhinn upadanoan mean huye satat sudha ka parinam rahi.

yojanakal mean krishi vikas

krishi par vyay

desh mean pichh di huee krishi ko gati pradan karane ke lie yojana ke arambh se hi vishesh dhyan diya jane laga. bharat mean pahali panchavarshiy yojana 1 aprail, 1951 se prarambh ki gee, jisamean krishi ke vikas ko sarvochch variyata pradan ki gee tatha isake vikas ke liye poori yojana par hone vale kul parivyay ka 37 pratishat rakha gaya. doosari evan tisari yojana mean vyay mean kuchh kami huee, parantu usake pashchath krishi kshetr ke vikas hetu yojana parivyay mean vriddhi hoti gee.[[chitr:Rice-Harvest.jpg|thumb|250px|chaval ki fasal]]

vibhinn fasaloan ke antargatat krishi kshetr ka vistar

desh mean svatantrata prapti ke pashchath niyojan kal mean krishi yogy bhoomi ka paryapt vistar hua. 1960-1961 mean sabhi khadyannoan ke antargat krishi ka kshetraphal 115.6 miliyan hektear tha, jo badhakar 2008-2009 mean 123.2 miliyan hektear ho gaya. ullekhaniy hai ki desh mean gehooan, chaval tatha dal evan vanijyik krishi ke kshetraphal mean to vriddhi hoti gee hai, jabaki mote anajoan ke kshetraphal mean kramashah kami ati gee hai.

sianchaee kshamata ka vikas

panchavarshiy yojanaoan ke antargat desh mean sianchaee suvidhaoan ka kramashah tivr gati se vikas kiya gaya hai. pratham yojana ke prarambh kal 1950-1951 mean desh mean kul sianchaee kshamata 223 lakh hektear thi, jo badhakar dasavian yojana 2002-2007 ke varsh 2006-2007 tak 997.3 lakh hektear ho gee. isamean se 86.27 miliyan hektear sianchaee kshamata ka upayog kiya ja raha tha. desh mean samast sianchaee pariyojanaoan se antatah kshamata 1,451.7 lakh hektear aanki gee hai. ab tak antim sianchaee kshamata ka lagabhag 81 pratishat bhag prapt kar liya gaya hai. dirghakalin uddeshy ke roop mean is kshamata ko gyarahavi yojana ke ant tak prapt kar liye jane ki ummid hai.

urvarakoan ka utpadan tatha upayog

yojanakal mean desh mean rasayanik urvarakoan ke utpadan evan upayog mean paryapt vriddhi huee. san 1960-1961 mean desh mean ghareloo urvarakoan ka utpadan matr 150 hazar tan tha, jo badhakar 2008-2009 mean 14,334 hazar tan ho gaya. isi tarah desh mean 1960-1961 mean kul urvarakoan ka upayog keval 292 hazar tan tha, jo badhakar 2008-2009 mean 24,909 hazar tan ho gaya. desh mean urvarakoan ki prati hektear khapat varsh 2008-2009 mean 128.6 kigra. rahi thi.

antarrashtriy tulana

yadyapi bharat mean urvarakoan ke upayog mean paryapt vriddhi huee hai, parantu vikasit deshoan ki tulana mean yah aj bhi bahut kam hai. varsh 2008-2009 mean prati hektear urvarak upabhog chin mean 279 kigra, indoneshiya mean 147 kigra, misr mean 483 kigra, itali mean 204 kigra, japan mean 337 kigra tha, jabaki isi dauran bharat mean prati hektear urvarak ka upayog 128.6 kigra. raha.

bij baiank

desh mean bij baiank ki sthapana aur anurakshan ki ek yojana varsh 1999-2000 se prachalan mean hai. is yojana ka mool uddeshy kisi bhi akasmik avashyakata ke samay krishakoan ko bij upalabdh karana tatha bijoan ke utpadan aur vitaran ke liye dhaanchagat suvidhaean vikakit karata hai. yah yojana rashtriy bij nigam, bharatiy rajy pharm nigam aur vibhinn rajyoan ke 12 rajy bij nigamoan ke madhyam se karyanvit ki ja rahian haian.

krishi sakh

adhunik praudyaugiki ke adhar par krishi ko vikasit karane ke uddeshy se desh mean b di matra mean tatha uchit shartoan par krishakoan ko sansthagat sakh ki suvidha pradan ki gee hai. 1951-1952 tak desh mean kul krishi rrin avashyakataoan ka lagabhag 93 pratishat bhag gair sansthagat srotoan, sahookar, mahajan, vyapari adi, tatha shesh 7 pratishat sansthagat srotoan, sahakari samitiyoan, sarakar, vyaparik baianke adi, dvara upalabdh karaya jata tha. parantu aj sthitiyaan badal gee haian. desh mean ab krishakoan ka adhikaansh rrin sansthagat srotoan se hi prapt hota hai. gair sansthagat srotoan ka krishi rrin mean ab aanshadan bahut kam hai. desh mean yojanakal mean sansthagat abhikaranoan dvara diye gaye krishi rrinoan ki matra mean paryapt vriddhi huee hai. 1960-1961 mean vittiy sansthaoan dvara matr 214 karo d rupaye ka rrin vitarit kiya gaya tha. jabaki varsh 2008-2009 mean yah rrin badhakar 2,10,517 karo d rupaye ho gaya. isamean sahakari baianko ka hissa 43,502 karo d rupaye, kshetriy gramin baianko ka hissa 23,429 karo d rupaye tatha vanijyik baiankoan ka hissa 1,43,576 karo d rupaye hai. is tarah desh mean krishi ko sansthagat rrin ka pravah sudharanean ke anavarat prayas jari haian.

krishi yantroan ka utpadan evan upayog

krishi mean mashinoan evan yantroan ke upayog se krishi kary uchit samay par, uchit dakshata tatha nyoonatam lagat par kar pana sambhav ho gaya hai. krishi kshetr mean mukhyatah traiktar, thresar, harvestar, pavar tilar, pampaset, spreyar tatha dastar upayog mean lae jate haian. krishit bhoomi ke badhate kshetr ko uchit gaharaee tak jotane mean traiktraroan ki pramukh bhoomika hoti hai. poorv mean yah kary pashu ki shakti se kiye jate the, jisase samay aur dhan vyay hota tha. traiktar bhoomi ko krishit karane ke atirikt, mal dhone tatha any mashinoan, jaise- thresar chalane, kutti katane, spreyar chalane tatha sianchaee ke liye pampaset chalane adi me bhi kam ate haian. varsh 1960 ke poorv desh mean traiktar ka utpadan nahian hota tha. varsh 1980-1981 mean kul 71 hazar traiktaroan ka utpadan hua, jinaki sankhya badhakar 2008-2009 mean 3.07 lakh ho gee.

krishigat utpadan

yojanakal ke dauran kiye gaye vyapak prayasoan ke phalasvaroop khadyannoan ke utpadan mean lagabhag char guna vriddhi ho gee. 1950-1951 mean khadyannoan ka kul utpadan 51 miliyan tan tha, jo badhakar 2008-2009 mean 233.9 miliyan tan ho gaya. panchavarshiy yojanaoan ke prarambh se lekar ab tak khadyannoan ki upaj mean kramashah vriddhi hoti gee hai.

khadyannoan mean chaval aur gehooan ki upaj me ullekhaniy vriddhi huee hai. daloan aur tilahanoan ki upaj mean paryapt vriddhi huee hai. tilahan ka utpadan 1950-1951 mean 57 miliyan tan tha, jo kramashah badhate hue 2008-2009 mean 28.2 miliyan tan ho gaya. isi tarah ganna ka utpadan 1950-1951 mean 57 miliyan tan tha, ja badhate-badhate 2008-2009 mean 273.9 miliyan tan tak pahuanch gaya. 1950-1951 mean sabhi krishi fasaloan ke utpadan ka soochakaank 69 tha, jo 2003-2004 ki kimatoan par 2008-2009 mean badhakar 185.6 ho gaya.

yojanavar krishi utpadan ki vriddhi dar

yojanavar krishi utpadan ki vriddhi dar par yadi drishtipat kiya jay, tab yah spasht hota hai ki pratham yojana mean krishi utpadan ki ausat vriddhi dar 2.9 pratishat, doosari yojana mean 2.6 pratishat, tisari yojana mean (-) 1.1 pratishat, chaithi yojana mean 9 pratishat, paanchavi yojana mean 4.3 pratishat, chhathi yojana mean 6.0 pratishat, satavian yojana mean 3.2 pratishat, athavi yojana mean 3.9 pratishat, nauvi yojana mean 2.1 pratishat rahi. dasavian yojana (2002-2007) mean 2.4 pratishat evan gyarahavian yojana (2007-2012) ke tisare varsh 2009-2010 mean krishi evan sambaddh kshetr ki vriddhi par nakaratmak rahi.

prati hektear utpadan

niyojan kal mean krishi ki nee vikas nidhi ke phalasvaroop sabhi fasaloan ke utpadan mean ashatit vriddhi huee hai. yah vriddhi krishi utpadakata mean sudhar ke karan huee. gehooan ki prati hektear utpadan 1950-1951 mean 663 kigra. tha, jo badhakar 2008-2009 mean 2,891 kigra. ho gaya. isi tarah chaval ka utpadan 1950-1951 mean 668 kigra. se badhakar 2008-2009 mean 2,186 kigra. prati hektear ho gaya. daloan ka utpadan 1950-1951 mean 441 kigra. prati hektear se badhakar 2008-2009 mean 655 kigra. prati hektear ho gaya. isi tarah ganne ka utpadan 1950-1951 mean 33 tan prati hektear se badhakar 2008-2009 mean 62 tan prati hektear ho gaya, aloo ka utpadan 7 tan prati hektear se badhakar 2008-2009 mean 17 tan prati hektear ho gaya. kapas ka utpadan 1950-1951 mean 88 kigra. prati hektear se badhakar 2008-2009 mean 419 kigra. prati hektar ho gaya.

yojanakal mean khadyanno tatha vyavasayik fasaloan ki utpadakata mean paryapt vriddhi huee hai. ganna tatha aloo ki utpadakata mean 1950-1951 se 2008-2009 ke bich 1.93 gune se adhik ki vriddhi ho gee. gehooan mean prati hektear utpadan char guna badh gaya. isi tarah chaval ki utpadakata mean lagabhag tin guna se adhik vriddhi ho gee. is dauran desh mean sabhi khadyannoan ka prati hektear utpadan tin gune se bhi aghik badh gaya.

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