हिमालय की शाखाएँ

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himalay ki shakhaoan ko do bhagoan mean baanta jata hai -

1. uttari pashchimi shakhaean

ye shakhaean sindhu nadi se pare uttar-poorv se dakshin-pashchim disha mean vistrit haian. inamean hajara, sulemana, bugati, kirathar tatha mekasan sammilit haian.

2. uttari poorvi shakhaean

asam ke uttar-poorv mean himalay parvatamana brahmaputr nadi ko par karake dakshin-pashchim ki or mu d gee hai. ye himalay ki poorvi shakhaean haian. uttar se dakshin ki or phaili is shreni ki mukhy paha diyoan mean patakaee, manipur, mijoan adi shamil haian. asam mean isaki ek shakha poorv se pashchim ki or vistrit haian jisaki mukhy paha diyaan garo, khasi, jayantiyaan tatha lushaee haian.

himalay ka pradeshik vibhajan

pradeshik drishti se himalay parvatamala ko char bhagoan mean vargikrit kiya jata hai. sidani buraee mahoday ne nadi ghatiyoan dvara vibhajit kshetroan ke adhar par inaka nirdharan kiya haian. ye nimnalikhit haian-

1. panjab himalay

kashmir evan himachal pradesh mean sthit panjab himalay sindhu tatha sataluj nadiyoan ke bich 560 kimi. ki lambaee mean vistrit haian. yahaan tatakuti tatha brahmasakal isaki pramukh chotiyaan haian. is himalay mean kaang da, lahul tatha spiti ki ghatiyaan, manasarovar tatha rakasatal jhilean evan pir panjal, chhotagali, nooranoor, choragali, jamir, banihal, rohataang, b dalapcha, gulabaghar, jojila tatha burjil darre paye jate haian. kashmir sthit jojila darra 3,444 mitar ooancha haian. panjab himalay ko kisi nadi dvara par nahian kiya ja sakata hai.

2. kumayooan himalay

sataluj tatha kali nadiyoan ke bich 320 kimi ki lambaee mean kumayooan himalay ka vistar paya jata hai. yah himalay uttarakhand rajy ke almo da, tihari gadhaval tatha nainital ziloan mean vistrit haian. isaki mukhy chotiyaan haian - badrinath (7,040 mi.), kedaranath (6,831 mi.), trishool (6,707 mi.), mana (7,158 mi.), gangotri (6,508 mi.), nanda devi, kamet, jano ali, nandakot, shibaliang adi. nanda devi kumayooan himalay ka sarvochch shikhar hai. bhagirathi (ganga) tatha yamuna nadiyoan ka udgam kshetr isi himalay mean sthit haian. doon ghatiyaan shivalik evan madhy himalay ke bich sthit hai. nainital ke nikat nainital, bhimatal tatha satatal jhilean sthit haian. mana evan nati daroan dvara yah bhag tibbat ke nikat haian.

3. nepal athava madhy himalay

kali tatha tista nadiyoan ke bich 800 kimi.ki lambaee mean vistrit yah himalay ka sabase lamba pradeshik vibhag hai. isaki ausat ooanchaee 6,250 mi. haian. ise sikkim, darjiliang tatha bhootan himalay ke upavibhagoan mean bhi vargikrit kiya jata hai. vishv ki sarvochch parvat chotiyaan maunt evarest, kanchanajanga, dhaulagiri, makaloo, annapoorna adi isi shreni mean sthit haian. ooanchean bhagoan mean mitti ke ksharan hone se yahaan ke uchch bhag ka dharatal vanaspati vihin haian, kintu yahaan nichale bhagoan, dhaloan v uchch ghatiyoan mean devadar, spoohras, phar, chi d adi ke konadhari van milate haian. kathamaandoo ghati yahaan ki pramukh ghati haian.

4. asam himalay

yah tista tatha dihaang nadiyoan ke bich 750 kimi ki lambaee mean phaila haian. isaki pramukh chatiyaan haian - kaang di, chumalahari, kabaroo, jaang saangala tatha pauhani. is himalay mean anek paha diyaan bhi milati haian jaise - naga paha diyaan, kohima, manipur, uttari kachhar ki paha diyaan, aka, mishani, mijoan, khasi, jayantiya, mikir tatha daphala adi ki paha diyaan haian.

himalay mean payi jane vali vanaspatiyaan

pashchimi himalay

devadar, bloo pain, spres, silvar, phar joonipar adi.

poorvi himalay

ok, l aaurel, maipil, rododeandrans, eldar, joonipar, varch viloan adi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh