हुबली-धारवाड़
hubali-dharava d ek ju dava shahar, jo karnatak ki rajadhani bangaloor se 420 kilomitar aur muanbee se 550 kilomitar door dakshin mean sthit hai. hubali-dharava d kabhi kramashah 15 agast, 1855 aur 1 janavari, 1856 ko astitv mean aeean do nagarapalikaean thian. 1962 mean hubali-dharava d nagar nigam banane se ek ju dava shahar ke roop mean tabdil ho geean. 15 lakh ki b di abadi ke sath hubali-dharava d aj karnatak ka doosara sabase b da shahar hai. hubali ek pramukh vyavasayik kendr hai, to dharava d uttari karnatak ka saanskritik mukhyalay aur pravesh dvar.[1]
sthiti
ju dava shahar hubali-dharava d bangaloor se 420 aur muanbee se 550 kilomitar door dakshin mean sthit haian. dharava d vikhyat pashchimi ghat ke poorv mean hai aur yah jhiloan aur paha diyoan se ghira hai. dharava d zile ka kshetraphal 13,738 varg kilomitar[2] hai aur ju davaan shahar ki abadi 12 lakh hai. dharava d shahar ju dava shahar hubali-dharava d ka mukhyalay hone ke sath uttar karnatak ka shaikshik aur vittiy kendr hai.[3]
itihas
hubali, jise aksar 'hubbali' ya 'pubbali'[4] kaha jata hai, 11vian shatabdi ke pashan mandir 'aharnishankar' ke as-pas vikasit hua tha. yahaan ke ullekhaniy bhavanoan mean 'mahadi masjid', 'bhavanishankar mandir' aur 'nagar bhavan' shamil haian. hubali, dharava d nagar se 24 ki.mi. dakshin-poorv mean sthit hai aur dakshini relave ka kendriy karyalay yahaan hai. 16vian shatabdi se qileband dharava d ka mool nam 'darav da'[5] hai. hubali ek pramukh aur prasiddh audyogik shahar hai. is aitihasik shahar ko 'raya hubali' roop mean jana jata tha aur prachin kal mean isaki 'elaya puravada halli' ke roop mean bhi pahachan thi. yah shahar vijayanagar samrajy ke shasanakal mean kapas aur lohe ke vyapar ke lie ek mahatvapoorn vyaparik keandr mean tabdil ho gaya tha.[3]
udyog
vyaparik drishti se mahattvapoorn hubali kapas, anaj, namak, taanbe ke baratan, sabun evan khad ke vyapar ka pramukh keandr hai. nagar mean soot katane, kapas otane aur gaanth baandhane ke karakhane haian. ek vishal akhabari kagaz ka udyog bhi hubali mean sthit hai. yah shahar apane hathakaragha vastr ikaiyoan ke lie vikhyat hai. yahaan relave ka varkashap tatha vastr bunane ki mil hai. yahaan sena ki chhavani bhi hai.
zile ke mahatvapoorn smarakoan mean- suandar mandir, charch, masjid aur math adi pramukh haian. ye darshan yogy haian. yahaan ke svadisht pedhoan ko bhi nahian bhoolaya ja sakata hai.
shikshan sansthan
dharava d relave aur rashtriy rajamarg par sthit ek shaikshanik aur vyapar (kapas) keandr hai. yahaan sthit vanijy, vidhi, chikitsa aur ianjiniyariang v teknol aauji ke mahavidyalay dharava d ke 'karnatak vishvavidyalay' (1949) se sanbaddh haian, jisamean 'di.em. k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang aiand teknol aauji', 'em.di.em.ee. trast ianjiniyariang k aaulej', 'el.ee.e. homiyopaithik medikal k aaulej', 'ar.em.em. homiyopaithik medikal k aaulej', 'em. ayurvedik medikal k aaulej', 'es.di.em. k aaulej aauf deantal saians', 'es.ee.ti farmesi k aaulej', 'yoonivarsiti k aaulej aauf l aau' tatha kee any mahavidyalay shamil haian. hubali shahar mean ek bal- sudhar aur ek manasik arogyashala bhi hai.[6]
- najadiki havaeeadda
yahaan ka najadiki havaeeadda hubali (18 ki.mi.) hai. asapas belagam (80 ki.mi.), bangalooroo (420 ki.mi.) aur gova (80 ki.mi.) aur muanbee (550 ki.mi.) havaeeadde bhi haian. in shaharoan se aramadayak bas v tren seva upalabdh hai.[3]
janasankhya
dharava d ko varsh 1961 ee. mean 21 ki.mi. dakshin-poorv mean sthit audyogik keandr hubali ke sath mila diya gaya tha, jisase rajy ki sabase adhik abadi vale shahari kshetr ka nirman hua. varsh 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar nagar nigam kshetr ki janasankhya 7,86,018 tatha zile ki janasankhya kul 16,03,794 thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ d best praiktis:hubali-dharava d (hindi) indiya vatar portal. abhigaman tithi: 26 joon, 2014.
- ↑ 1997 mean punah sthapana se pahale
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 hubali (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 26 joon, 2014.
- ↑ arth, purana gaanv
- ↑ arth, dvar nagar
- ↑ bharat jnanakosh, khand-6 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 241 |
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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