कल्याणजी (संगीतकार)

kalyanaji (sangitakar)
kalyanaji|200px|center
poora nam	kalyanaji viraji shah
prasiddh nam	kalyanaji
janm	30 joon, 1928
janm bhoomi	kachchh, gujarat
mrityu	24 agast, 2000
abhibhavak	pita- viraji shah
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	bharatiy sinema
mukhy rachanaean	'upakar', 'chhaliya', 'himalay ki god mean', 'poorab-pashchim', 'satta bazar', 'sachcha jhootha' tatha 'j aauni mera nam' adi.
puraskar-upadhi	1968 tatha 1974 mean sarvashreshth sangitakar ka 'rashtriy puraskar' tatha 'film pheyar puraskar', 'padmashri' (1992)
prasiddhi	sangitakar
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	kalyanaji anandaji, hemant kumar, sachin dev barman, madan mohan, naushad
any janakari	kalyanaji ne hemant kumar ke sahayak ke taur par filmi duniya mean kadam rakha tha aur varsh 1954 mean aee film ‘nagin’ ke gitoan ke kuchh chhand sangitabaddh kie the.

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kalyanaji viraji shah (aangrezi: Kalyanji Virji Shah, janm- 30 joon, 1928, kachchh, gujarat; mrityu- 24 agast, 2000) hindi sinema ke prasiddh sangitakar the. ve bharatiy hindi filmoan ki prasiddh sangitakar jo di 'kalyanaji anandaji' mean se ek the. kalyanaji ne hemant kumar ke sahayak ke taur par filmi duniya mean kadam rakha tha aur varsh 1954 mean aee film ‘nagin’ ke gitoan ke kuchh chhand sangitabaddh kie the. bharatiy filmoan mean ilektr aaunik sangit ki shuruat karane ka shrey kalyanaji ko hi jata hai. varsh 1992 mean sangit ke kshetr mean bahumooly yogadan ke lie unhean bharat sarakar ne 'padmashri' se sammanit kiya tha.

janm

kalyanaji ka janm 30 joon, san 1928 ee. mean gujarat ke kachchh zile mean kundarodi namak sthan par hua tha. inake pita ka nam viraji shah tha. kalyanaji bachapan se hi sangitakar banane ka sapana dekha karate the; halaanki unhoanne kisi ustad se sangit ki shiksha nahian li thi. apane isi sapane ko poora karane ke liye ve bad mean muanbee a ge the.

sangit ki duniya se ju dav

hindi film jagath ki saphal sangitakar jo diyoan mean se ek kalyanaji anandaji apani kirane ki dukan par noon tel bechate hue hi jiandagi gujar dete, agar ek tangahal grahak ne udhari chukane ke badale donoan ko sangit ki talim dene ki peshakash n ki hoti. viraji shah ka parivar kachchh se muanbee a gaya tha aur ajivika chalane ke lie kirane ki dukan khol li. ek grahak dukan se saman to leta tha, lekin paise nahian chuka pata tha.

viraji ne ek din jab usase takaja kiya to usane udhari chukane ke lie viraji ke donoan betoan kalyanaji aur anandaji ko sangit sikhane ka jimma sanbhala aur is tarah udhari ke paise se ek aisi sangitakar jo di ki nianv p di, jisane apane sangit se hindi film jagath ko hamesha ke lie apana karjadar bana liya. halaanki udhari ke sangit ke un guruji ko sur aur tal ki samajh kuchh khas nahian thi, lekin unhoanne viraji ke putroan kalyanaji aur anandaji mean sangit ki buniyadi samajh zaroor paida kar di. isake bad sangit mean donoan ki ruchi badhane lagi aur donoan bhaee sangit ki duniya se ju d ge.

hemant kumar ke sahayak

kalyanaji ne hemant kumar ke sahayak ke taur par filmi duniya mean kadam rakha tha aur varsh 1954 mean aee film ‘nagin’ ke gitoan ke kuchh chhand sangitabaddh kie the. bharatiy filmoan mean ilektr aaunik sangit ki shuruat karane ka shrey bhi kalyanaji ko hi jata hai. kalyanaji-anandaji ki jo di ne lagatar tin dashakoan 1960, 1970 aur 1980 tak hindi sinema par raj kiya.

saphal sangitakar

[[chitr:Kalyanji-anandji-2.jpg|thumb|200px|left|anandaji-kalyanaji]] kalyanaji ne kalyanaji viraji ke nam se apana aaurkestra grup shuroo kiya aur muanbee tatha usase bahar apane sangit sho ayojit karane lage. isi dauran ve film sangitakaroan ke sanpark mean bhi ae. isake bad donoan bhaee hindi film jagath ke us kshetr mean pahuanch ge, jahaan sachin dev barman, madan mohan, hemant kumar, naushad aur ravi jaise sangitakaroan ke nam ki tooti bolati thi. shuroo mean kalyanaji ne kalyanaji viraji shah ke nam se filmoan mean sangit dena shuroo kiya aur 'samrat chandragupt' (1959) unake sangit se saji pahali film thi. isi sal anandaji bhi unake sath ju d ge aur kalyanaji anandaji nam se ek amar sangitakar jo di bani. kalyanaji anandaji ne 1959 mean film ‘satta bazar’ aur ‘madari’ ka sangit diya, jabaki 1961 mean ‘chhaliya’ ka sangit diya. film 'chhaliya' mean unake sangit se saja git "dam dam diga diga" aur "chhaliya mera nam" shrotaoan ke bich aj bhi lokapriy haian.

varsh 1965 mean pradarshit sangitamay film 'himalay ki god mean' ki saphalata ke bad kalyanaji-anandaji shoharat ki bulandiyoan par ja pahuanche. manoj kumar ki film 'upakar' mean unhoanne 'kasame vade pyar vapha' jaisa dil ko chhoo lene vala sangit dekar shrotaoan ko bhavavibhor kar diya. isake alava manoj kumar ki hi film 'poorab aur pashchim' ke lie bhi kalyanaji ne 'dulhan chali vo pahan chali tin rang ki choli' aur 'koee jab tumhara hriday to d de' jaisa sadabahar sangit dekar alag hi samaan baandh diya. 1970 mean vijay anand nirdeshit film 'j aauni mera nam' mean 'napharat karane valoan ke sine mean pyar bhar dooan' aur 'pal bhar ke lie koee hamean pyar kar le' jaise gitoan ke lie roomani sangit dekar kalyanaji-anandaji ne shrotaoan ka dil jit liya. manamohan desaee ke nirdeshan mean film 'sachcha jhootha' ke liye kalyanaji-anandaji ne bemisal sangit diya. 'meri pyari bahaniyaan banegi dulhaniyaan' ko aj bhi shaharoan aur dehatoan mean vivah adi ke mauke par suna ja sakata hai.

puraskar tatha samman

varsh 1968 mean pradarshit film 'sarasvati chandr' ke lie kalyanaji anandaji ko sarvashreshth sangitakar ke 'rashtriy puraskar' ke sath-sath 'film pheyar puraskar' bhi diya gaya. isake alava 1974 mean pradarshit film 'kora kagaz' ke lie bhi kalyanaji anandaji ko sarvashreshth sangitakar ka 'film pheyar puraskar' mila. kalyanaji ne apane sine kariyar mean lagabhag 250 filmoan mean sangit diya. varsh 1992 mean sangit ke kshetr mean bahumooly yogadan ke lie unhean bharat sarakar ne 'padmashri' se sammanit kiya.

nidhan

lagabhag char dashak tak apane jaduee sangit se shrotaoan ko bhavavibhor karane vale kalyanaji 24 agast, 2000 ko is duniya ko alavida kah ge.  

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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