गिरनार
gujarat mean joonagadh ke nikat parvat ka nam giranar hai. giranar ki paha diyoan se pashchim aur poorv disha mean bhadas, rohaja, shatarooanji aur ghelo nadiyaan bahati haian. in paha diyoan par mukhyatah bhil aur dubala logoan ka nivas hai. eshiyaee sianhoan ke lie vikhyat gir van rashtriy udyan isi kshetr mean sthit hai. khanbaliya, dhari visavadar, meandarada aur adityana yahaan ke pramukh nagar haian.
itihas
yahaan par ek chattan par maury samrat ashok ka chaturdash shilalekh akiant hai. usi chattan ke doosari or shak kshatrap rudradaman ka abhilekh (150ee.) hai, jisamean maury samrat chandragupt maury ke adesh se vahaan par sudarshan jhil ke nirman ka ullekh hai. rudradaman ke joonagadh lekh se jnat hota hai ki samrat ashok ke samay tushashp namak adhinasth yavan rajyapal ke roop mean saurashtr par shasan karata tha.
- giranar ki ek paha di ki talahati mean ashok ke shilalekh (tisari shatabdi ee.poo.) se yukt ek chattan haian.
- maury shasak chandragupt] (chauthi shatabdi ee.poo. ka uttararddh) dvara sudarshan namak jhil banae jane ka ullekh bhi isi shilalekh mean milata hai.
in do mahattvapoorn aitihasik pramanoan ke as-pas ki paha diyoan par solanki vansh (961-1242) ke rajaoan dvara banavae ge kee jain mandir sthit haian.
tirth sthal
in donoan aitihasik abhilekhoan ke alava giranar jain matavalambiyoan ka pavitr tirth sthan hai. yahaan mallinath aur neminath ke smarak bane hue haian. jainoan ke sabase pavitr tirth sthaloan mean pramukh 1118 mitar ooanche giranar parvat par sangamaramar se bane 16 mandir vishesh roop se darshaniy haian. oopar tak pahuanchane ke lie darshakoan ko pattharoan se tarashi gayi das hajar sidhiyaan chadhani p dati haian. sabase prachin aur vishal mandir 22vean tirthankar neminath ka hai, jisaka nirman 112vian shatabdi mean hua tha. == krishi aur udyog== viral abadi vale is kshetr ki arthavyavastha mean jivika ke lie ki jane vali krishi ki pradhanata hai; yahaan ki fasaloan mean anaj, mooangaphali aur kapas shamil hai. b de paimane par kuchh udyog haian, jinamean vastr tatha lohe v ispat ke farnichar ka nirman hota hai. kutir udyogoan mean badheegiri, lak di par naqqashi, pital ke bartanoan par varnish ka kam, kadhaee (kathiyava di namoonoan ke roop mean vikhyat) aur oon ki bunaee shamil hai.
gir parvatashreni
- gir parvatashreni pashchimi gujarat ki nimn parvatashreni, dakshini kathiyava d prayadvip ke pashchimi-madhy bharat mean sthit hai.
- gir parvatashreni atyadhik oob d-khab d hai aur dakshin mean samudr ki or tikhi dhalan tatha uttar mean bhitari bhoomi ki or apekshakrit kam nichali hai. yahaan se uttar disha mean nichali, sankari, vibhakt parvatashreni phaili huee hai.
- vishal giranar paha diyoan mean gorakhanath shikhar (1,117 mitar) sthit hai, jise ek mrit jvalamukhi mana jata hai. gir parvatashreni ki ek paha di par giranar ka prachin jain mandir (aitihasik nam rauvat ya ula dathet) hone ke karan is parvatashreni ko pavitr mana jata hai.
- yah mandir ka pramukh tirthasthal hai. yah parvatashreni sal aur dhak ke vrikshoan se bhare jangaloan se dhaki huee hai.
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