रैवतक
raivatak gujarat mean adhunik joonagadh ke pas ka ek parvat hai, jise 'giranar' bhi kahate haian. isi parvat par arjun (pandav) ne subhadra ka haran kiya tha. subhadra balaram ki sahodara, rohini ke garbh se utpann huee thi tatha abhimanyu ki mata thi.[1]
- 'raivatak' namak parvat dvaraka (prachin kushasthali) ke poorv ki or sthit tha, jisaka ullekh mahabharat, sabhaparv[2] dakshinaty path ke aantargat[3] hai-
'bhati raivatak: shailo ramyasanurmahajir:, poorvasyaandishiramyayaan dvarakayaan vibhooshanamh.'
- isake pas paanchajany tatha sarvartuk namak udyan van sushobhit the, jo rang-birange phooloan se chitrit vastr ki bhaanti suandar dikhate the-
'chitrakambalavarnabhan panchajanyanvanan tatha sarvartukavanan chaiv bhaanti raivatak prati'; 'kushasthali puriramya raivatainopashobhitamh.'[4]
- saurashtr, kathiyava d ka giranar namak parvat hi mahabharat ka raivatak hai. 'mahabharat' aur 'harivanshapuran' se vidit hota hai ki raivatak ke nikat yadavoan ki basti thi aur yah log prativarsh sanbhavatah kartik mas mean dhoomadham se 'raivatakamah' namak utsav manate the, jisamean raivatak parvat ki prayah 25 mil ki parikrama ki jati thi.
- jain granth 'aantakrit dashaang' mean raivatak ko dvaravarti ke uttar-poorv mean sthit mana gaya hai tatha parvat ke shikhar par 'nandanavan' namak ek udyan ki sthit bataee gee hai.
- 'vishnupuran'[5] ke anusar anart ka putr raivat namak raja tha, jisane kushasthali[6] mean rahakar rajy kiya tha-
'anartasyapi revatanama putro jajne yosavanartavishayan bubhuje puri ch kushasthalimadhyuvas.'
- uparokt raivat ke nam par hi raivatak parvat prasiddh hua tha. raivat ki putri 'revati', krishna ke bhaee balaram ko byahi gee thi.
- raivatak ka namollekh 'shrimadbhagavat' mean bhi hai-
'dronashchitrakooto govardhano raivatakah kukabho nilo gokamukh iandrakilah.'
- mahakavi magh ne 'shishupalavadh'[7] mean raivatak ka savistar kavyamay varnan kiya hai. kavi ne raivatak ki kshan-kshan mean navin hone vali suandarata ka kitana bhavamay varnan kiya hai-
'dushtopi shailah s muhurmurerapoorvavadh vismayamatatan, kshane-kshane yannavatamupaititadaiv roopan ramani yataya:.'
arthath "yadyapi krishna ne raivatak ko kee bar dekha tha, kiantu is bar bhi pahale kabhi n dekhe hue ke saman usane unaka vismay badhaya, kyoanki ramaniyata ka sachcha svaroop yahi hai ki kshan-kshan mean nee hi jan p dati hai."
- jain dharmik granth 'vividhatirthakalp' mean raivatak tirth roop mean varnit hai. yahaan 22vean tirthankar neminath ne 'chhatrashila' namak sthan ke pas diksha li thi. yahian 'avalokan' nam ke shikhar par unhean 'kaivaly jnan' ki prapti huee thi.
- is sthan par krishna ne 'siddh vinayak mandir' ki sthapana ki thi. 'kalamegh', 'meghanad', 'girividaran', 'kapat', 'sianhanad', 'kho dik' aur 'revaya' namak sat kshetrapaloan ka yahian janm hua tha.
- is parvat mean 24 pavitr gufaean haian, jinaka jain siddhoan se sanbandh raha hai.
- raivatak ka doosara nam 'giranar' bhi hai. raivatadri ka 'jainasrot' bhi 'tirthamala chaityavandanam' mean bhi ullekh hai-
'shri shatruanjay raivatadri shikhare dvipe bhrigo:pattane.'
- 'vishnupuran'[8] ke anusar raivatak shakadvip ka ek parvat tha-
'poorvastatro-dayagirirjaladharastathaparah tatha raivatakah shyamastathaivastagiridvij.'
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bhagavat puran 9.22.29, 33; brahmand puran 3.71.154, 178; vishnu puran 4.44.35, 20, 30; vayu puran 12.17-24; 35.28
- ↑ adhyay 38
- ↑ tatha any sthanoan par bhi
- ↑ mahabharat, sabhaparv 14,50
- ↑ vishnupuran 41,64
- ↑ dvaraka ka poorv nam
- ↑ shishupalavadh 4,7
- ↑ vishnupuran 2-4-6-2
sanbandhit lekh
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